ʻO ka'ōpiopio ka hopena o nā'ōpana o ka lolo. ʻO ka kumu o kēia maʻi he meaʻino, bacteri a me ka hapi, no laila e hiki ai i ka maningitis ke hōʻike ma nāʻano likeʻole. Ma keʻano e hoʻomaopopo ai i ka maʻi i ka manawa mua a ma ka manawa e noi ai i ke kōkua kino, e haʻi mākou ma kēiaʻatikala.
ʻO nā hōʻailona mua o ka maleingitis ma nā keiki
ʻO keʻano o ka maʻi maʻi, heʻano like nā hōʻailona o ka maleingitis ma nā keiki. ʻO keʻano o ka maʻi iʻikeʻia ma ke alo o nā hōʻailona maʻamau, hiki ke loaʻa i nā maʻi'ē aʻe. Hoʻomaka ka maʻi me kahi maʻi kuni, a hiki i ka piʻiʻana o ka mahana o ke kino me ka maleingitis e hiki i 39-40 ° C, kahi e hele pū ai me ka maʻiʻeha o kahiʻanoʻeha. Hiki i nā keiki ke lilo i mea hoʻoluhi, aiʻole, ma keʻano'ē aʻe, hikiʻole ke'āpono. Keʻikeʻia ka maningitis, kaʻehaʻeha a me ka luaʻi lua.
Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻoholo i ka maningitis e kekahi mau hōʻailona maʻamau, e like me: keʻano o nā mea uliuli i ka lā mua o ka maʻi. Mālahalaha ka'ōpala me ka maleingitis ma loko o ke kino aʻikeʻia e ka hikiʻana o nā wahi liʻiliʻiʻuʻuku. I ka wā o ka maningitis, aia ka leo nui o nāʻiʻo o ke kino - hikiʻole i ke keiki ke kulou i ka'ā'ī i hiki ai kona kuʻe i ka umauma. Ke hāʻule nei hoʻi nā mālō o nāʻaoʻao. No kaʻikeʻana i kēia hōʻailona, ua kauʻia ka maʻi ma kona kua a ua kūlou ka wāwae i ka'ākau'ākau i ka hui a me ke kuli. Ke hoʻokuʻuʻia ka wāwae, hikiʻole ke hoʻokuʻu i ka wāwae i ka kuli. I nā keiki o ka makahiki mua o ke ola, aia ka nui o ka manawa nui a me ke kani o ke poʻo.
Aia nā maʻi hoʻokahi likeʻole me ka maleingitis bacteria a me ka maʻi nui, no laila ma ka hōʻailona mua, e kāhea koke aku i kahi kaʻahua kaʻa. ʻO ka hōʻoiaʻana o ka maleingitis e hanaʻia wale nō e ke kauka, e laweʻana i ka mohala.
ʻO ka maningitis viral in children
Hana pinepineʻia nā menigitas viral i keʻano pinepine a ma ka nui o nā hihia e hanaʻia e nā enteroviruses (Coxsackie virus a me ka ECHO), pinepine pinepineʻia e nā hōʻailona o ka mumps, herpes, mononucleosis, a me nā encephalitis i hoʻounaʻia. Hoʻopukaʻia ka maʻi ma ka launaʻana me nā maʻi a me kaʻaiʻana i ka mea e holo aku ai mai ka waha, ka ihu, a me ka ihu i ka ihu a me ka waha. E komo mua nā maʻi i loko o ka nasopharynx a me ka'ōpū, a laila i loko o ke koko. Wahi a nā kauka,ʻo ka nohoʻana me kahi maʻi, palekana loa ia,ʻoiai e mālama pono ana i nā rula o ke olakala pilikino. ʻO ka maʻi e pili i nā kānaka i pili i ka maleingitis.
I kēia lā, ua hoʻopau loa nā kauka i ka haʻilelo e hiki ai i ka lāʻau ke maʻi mai ka mīkini hau. Eia kekahi,ʻaʻole hiki iāʻoe ke loaʻa ka maleingitis mai keʻanoʻo ke kau anuanuʻoleʻoe e kau i ka pale - pēpē ma ke kau wela.
ʻO ka maningitis viral ka mea i kapaʻia he maningitis serous (asepic),ʻo nā hōʻailona o ia mau mea i loko o nā keiki e like me ke anuanu maʻamau. ʻO ka maʻi ma kahi o ka hebedoma a hala aku e like me nā maʻi viral a pau, me kaʻole kahi hana kūpono.
Ka maningitis liʻiliʻi ma nā keiki
ʻAiʻia ka bacteria (hemophilic rod, pneumococcus, meningococcus). Hoʻopukaʻia nā pathogens e nā lauhuʻu uila i ka moana ma o ka mucous membranes o ka puʻu a me ka nasopharynx. Hiki ke noho i kēia mau maʻi i ka nasopharynx o kahi kanaka ola aʻaʻohe hanaʻino i kekahi mea, akā i kekahi manawa e kāpena lākou i ka lolo no ka kumu kūponoʻole ma lalo o ka mana o kekahi mau kumu:
- ke alo o ka maʻi o ka maʻi kokoke i nā membrane o ka lolo - sinusitis, purulent otitis;
- ka hopena suppurative i ke kino, kahi e komo ai ka pathogen i ke koko - ka maʻi lahilahi, ka puʻu'ā'ī, ka'ōpū;
- ka craniocerebral trauma, i ka wā e komo ai nā'ōpena i nā lolo o ka lolo me ka holoʻana o ke koko;
- nā pilikia o ka pūnaewele immune.
He maʻi weliweli loa ka maʻi meningitis. I kēia lā,ʻo ka mea nui o ka prophylaxis e kū'ē i ka maningitis bacterial,ʻo ia ke kauʻana.