ʻO ke keiki keiki hānai - he hōʻike hōʻikeʻike o kona olakino a me ka hanaʻana o ka'ōnaehana'ōpiopio, no laila ua liloʻo ia i kumuhana no ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka nānāʻana o nā mākua. Ma ka hoʻonaʻauaoʻana i nā mea o loko o kahi diapal he mea nui eʻole e hoʻomau i ka hana, i kekahi manawa he pale maʻamauʻole ka pale.
No ke aha e loaʻa ai i kahi keiki kahi noho me ka'ōmaʻomaʻo?
I mea eʻole e kuhihewaʻia me kahi hōʻoia, he mea nui e nānā i nā mea a pau e pili ana i nā pathology i nīnauʻia. Nui nāʻano kūlohelohe inā he keiki'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo -ʻo nā hopena e hilinaʻiʻia i nā kumu aʻe nei:
- ka lōʻihi o ke kuʻi;
- kahi o nā mea haumia a me nā meaʻino;
- nā hōʻailona'ē aʻe;
- ka makahiki o ke keiki.
He'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo ke keiki me ka pahu
I ka manawa e hōʻikeʻia ai kaʻoki o ke kuhumu i ka mea nui, hauʻoli, hauʻoli aʻaʻole hoʻonaniʻole,ʻaʻohe kumu e hopohopo ai. I loko o kahi pēpē hānai, he'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo me ka pahu keʻano o keʻano maʻamau. ʻO ka'ōnaehana'ōpiopio o nā kamaliʻi wale nō ka hoʻomakaʻana e hoʻololi i ka'ōlohelohe a me kahi ala hou e hānai ai. ʻAʻole i kūkuluʻia kahi'ōpū microflora mau no ka'ōpū a ua hoʻoponoponoʻia ka hana i kēlā lā i kēia lā e ke kino. I kekahi manawa e hana ka'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo i loko o kahi keiki me kekahi mau meaʻinoʻole, e like me kahi'āpana'āpana.
Inā he nui nā helehelena viscous a kāhea ka pēpē, hiki i nā kumu o ka pilikia i ho'ākākaʻia ke:
- ka momona o ka'ōpū;
- pīkoʻi ;
- ka meaʻona mai koʻu makuahine.
Mālamaʻia ka'ōmaʻomaʻo Green i loko o kahi keiki
Ke hoʻololi mau nei ka maʻamau o nā feces o nā keiki, ma muli o nā kumu he nui:
- hānai i kahi wahine hānai;
- ka hanaʻana o ka microflora;
- ka lako o nā meaʻai a me nā dopaivaniya;
- ka helena hormonal o ka makuahine.
ʻO kahi pahu waiʻeleʻele'ōmaʻomaʻo i loko o kahi keiki e hōʻike ana i kahi kiʻekiʻe nui o ka hao i kānaʻai. No muli o ka nui o kēia māhele i loko o ka huʻi a iʻole ka papa hana o ka makuahine. Nā kumu'ē aʻe:
- ka wikiwiki wikiwikiʻana i ka paleʻana i ka ea;
- kehua;
- ke hōʻiliʻiliʻana i nā lauʻai lau e like me nā meaʻai pili ;
- kekahi hoʻololi'ē aʻe i ka microflora intestinal;
- nui nā huaʻenelani (zucchini, broccoli a me nā kukama) i kaʻai a ka wahine.
Ke loaʻa ka'ōpiko'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo i ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, akāʻaʻole he mahana wela,ʻo ka hōʻailona ma ka nīnau e hōʻike i ka uluʻana o nā dysbacteriosis. ʻAʻole i manaʻoʻia kēiaʻano he maʻi a hōʻailona paha, i ka wā'ōpiopio. Hoʻomaopopo maʻalahiʻia ka biocosis e pili ana i ka mucosa'ōpū. ʻOiai ka hoʻohanaʻiaʻana o ka pahuhu i nā kūwaho o waho, he pinepineʻole ka microflora.
ʻO kahi noho māmā i loko o ke keiki
ʻO ka hopena iʻole i loaʻa i nā keiki ma ka hānaiʻana,ʻo kēia pilikia kaʻoi aku o nā hiʻohiʻona o nā keiki e hānai ana i nā hui hana. Ināʻike nā mākua i ke kumulu'ōmaʻomaʻo o ke keiki i ka manawa hoʻokahi e like me ka loliʻana o ke kūlike,ʻo ka kumu kumu paha heʻaiʻole. He mea pono e nānā i ka hanaʻana o ka huiʻana, e kūkākūkā me ka pediatric a hoʻololi.
ʻO ka manawa pinepine he pale'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo ma hope o nā lāʻauʻokoʻa - ke hoʻololi nei ke pēpē i ka microflora intestinal i pane i ka hana a nā antimicrobial,ʻoiai ināʻaʻole lākou i laweʻia e ka pēpē, akā na kona makuahine e hānai iā ia. Hanaʻia kekahiʻano like me ka hoʻohanaʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau'ē aʻe:
- antifungal;
- hiʻona;
- hōʻailona hōʻoki;
- nā astringents.
ʻO ka nohoʻeleʻele a me ka'ōmaʻomaʻo i ke keiki
ʻO kēiaʻano likeʻole o ka laulā a me ke kūlike o feces keʻano o nā keiki hou. ʻO ka nohoʻeleʻele uliuliʻeleʻele o kahi keiki i hānau houʻia,ʻo ia ka inoaʻo ka mekononium. Aia i loko o nā'ōpala i hoʻomoheʻia o nā'ōwili i loko o ka'ōpū o ka makuahine - epithelial pūnaewele, ka lauoho, ka wai amniotic, kalele a me nā mea hoʻonele honua. ʻO ka Meconium e loli koke i nā feces hōʻano hou.
He'ōmele'ōmaʻomaʻo-'ōmaʻomaʻo ke keiki
ʻO kēia'alea hoʻi o nā feces e pili pū ana hoʻi i nā koho o ka maʻamau, ke kapaʻia e nā kauka i kekahi manawa he felehole hoʻohuli. Ke puka mai ka meconium a pau, aia ke'ōmaʻomaʻo me nā'ōmaʻomaʻu uliuli o nā waihona i loko o ke keiki. He leʻaʻalaʻoluʻolu ia a me ke kūlike o ka pilau. Hōʻike kēia i ka hoʻomaka o ka hoʻouluʻana o ka microflora intestinal a me ka hoʻololiʻana o ka pēpē i ka waiū umauma.
ʻO nā kumu'ē aʻe he wahi'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo ke'ōpiopio me kahi'ōpoki'ōmaʻomaʻo:
- ʻaiʻole;
- ka hoʻomauʻana i nā hua a me nā huaʻai hou i loko o ka ration o kahi makua hānai;
- ke hoʻololi i ka moʻolelo hormonal o kahi wahine;
- ua hoʻonuiʻia ka hanaʻana o bilirubin ma ke ake.
ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo i loko o kahi keiki
ʻO ka nānāʻana o nā momi i loko o nā mea o ka diaper he mea weliweli, akā,ʻaʻole kēia he kumu no ka weliweli. ʻO kahi noho maʻemaʻe'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo i loko o ke keiki he hōʻailona o ka hānai hānaiʻole. Milk e hōʻiliʻili ana i mua o ka umauma, wai a me ka wai. ʻO ka mea nui ia no kaʻonaʻana i ka waiʻona a hoʻonanea i ka nohoʻolu. He momona ka wai hope hope a he hele ke nānā aku, he waiwai nui nā meaʻai.
Inā lawe ka makuahine i nā pahuhuna mai ka umauma ma mua o ka haʻaleleʻana i ka mīmū, a hoʻololi pinepine paha i nāʻaoʻao, hiki i ka pēpē kahi wai wai olaʻole. Hoʻonāukiuki kēia i kahi noho'ōmaʻomaʻo i loko o ke keiki,ʻo keʻano'ōmaʻomaʻomaʻo-'ōmaʻomaʻo maʻamau o nā feces e pili ana i ka waiū momona. I ka wāʻaʻole i lawa,ʻaʻohe hānai wale nō nā keiki, akā, e hele mālie ana ka waiwai.
ʻO kekahi kumu o kēia maʻi pilikino he mea maʻamau loa - ka lactase hemahema. Loaʻa ia ma ka loaʻa a me keʻano kikowaena. Ke pili nei kēia maʻi i kahi hemahema a neleʻole i ka enzyme e komo ana i ka hōʻomiʻana o ka waiūpaʻa. I kekahi manawa e hōʻike ana i nā pilikia nui i ka hanaʻana o ka pancreas.
ʻO ka wili pua me ke koko i loko o ke keiki
Hoʻopiʻiʻia nā pale ula a me ka'ōmaʻomaʻa i nā paʻi o ka pēpē heʻano likeʻole o nā feces maʻamau. Hoʻopihaʻia ka mucosa i nā'alemoleʻeleʻele a me nā'alele, i maʻalahi i ka wā e pale ai a pale ai paha i nā kinoea, keʻole kaʻeha o ka'ōhū. ʻO kēia ke kumu no ka nohoʻana o ka pēpē i kahi'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo me nā maʻi koko liʻiliʻi a liʻiliʻi.
Inā nui nā mea i ho'ākākaʻia a heʻano volumous paha lākou, hiki i nā keiki keʻoi aku ka maʻi nui. Nā kumu hopena:
- maʻi;
- ka hōʻeha kino i ka'ōpū;
- nā meaʻinoʻole o ke kikowaena;
- kūpū nui.
ʻO ka waiʻana a me nā'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo i loko o ke keiki
He mea nui i nā mākua'ōpio ke hoʻomaopopo i ka hoʻolālāʻana o nā keiki i nā mea'ē aʻe. ʻO ka koho mua loaʻo ia ka maʻamau,ʻoiaiʻoi aku iʻeono mahina. ʻO nā hulu'ōmaʻomaʻo a me ka luaʻiʻana, he mau hōʻailona kūlohelohe ia o ka maʻi kino i hiki ke hoʻonāukiukiʻia e:
- hua'ōlelo;
- maʻi haʻalulu;
- nā huaʻopa;
- Pāʻani.
ʻO ka mahana a me ka'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo o ke keiki
ʻO ka wela a me ka wela he mau hōʻailona weliweli ia e pili ana i nā hanaʻeha i loko o ke kino. Inā he'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo a me ka maʻi i ka pēpē, he nui loa ka lāʻau make. ʻAʻole hiki i nā nalu keʻai wale i ka meaʻai, hiki i ka lāʻau make ke komo i ke koko o ka pēpē me ka ea, ka waiū o ka makuahine, ma o nā meaʻaʻahu i hoʻopiliʻia e pili ana i kaʻili.
ʻO kahi noho māleʻele i loko o ke keiki, i hui pūʻia me kahi wela kiʻekiʻe, hōʻike pū i nā pilikia'ē aʻe:
- nā maʻi āpau ;
- ka maʻi me ka maʻi;
- nā hōʻailona'ōpili;
- ka wela o ka'āpana'ōpala.
Hiki i ka'ōpiopio ke kaʻa'ōmaʻomaʻo - he aha kaʻu e hana ai?
Inā maikaʻi ka'ūpena,ʻaʻoleʻo ia i ka luaʻi, aʻo ka mahana o ke kino ka mea i mau i nā palena kūpono,ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke hopohopo i kona olakino. ʻOiaiʻo ka hoʻohuiʻana o ka microflora i loko o ka'ōpū,ʻaʻole i kūpaʻa,ʻo nā'ōpili o ka pahu o ke pēpē a me kona kūlike e loli pinepine. Ma mua o ka hele pūʻana me nā hōʻailona maikaʻiʻole a me ka nohona hoʻomaha o ke keiki eʻike i ke kumu o ka noho 'ana o ka noho keʻokeʻo - pehea e hana ai ma ia mau hihia e haʻi i ka pediatric. He mea nui ka hōʻikeʻana i ke pēpē i ke kauka i ka wā he luaʻi a me ka maʻi pa. He kūlahi koʻikoʻi kēia mau hana, no ka mea, hoʻonāukiuki lākou i ka maʻi nui i nā keiki.
ʻO kahi pale nani ma kahi keiki hou
I loko o ka diaper baby, 1-4 mau makahiki o ka makahiki, a he pono kaʻoluʻolu o ke kala i nīnauʻia. I loko o ka pēpēʻekahi mahina,ʻo kahi'ōmole'ōmaʻomaʻo a me ka mekononi ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana i ka'ōnaehana māmā mai nā koena o nā huahana intrauterine o ka hana nui. Ua aneane nele ia i ke kauwela aʻaʻole ia he hōʻailona o nā maʻi. ʻO kēia mau feces e hoʻopau i ka papahana o ka hoʻoponoponoʻana a me ka hoʻoponoponoʻana i ka microflora intestinal, ka hoʻololiʻana i nā'ōwili i ka meaʻai mai waho.
ʻO ke kumu no ka pilikia a me ka hoʻopaʻa kokeʻana i ka loheʻana i ka pediatrician e hiki ke kōkua me nā hōʻailona:
- nā pilikia hiamoe;
- luaʻi;
- ka hoʻonuiʻia o ke kinohana;
- ka hōʻoleʻana i ka hānaiʻana.
Aia nā'ōpū'ōmaʻomaʻo i nā'ōpiopio
Ke kinoʻole ka pēpē a me keʻano maikaʻi,ʻaʻole pono nā mākua e hopohopo. ʻO ka'ōmole wai wai inu ma loko o ka pēpē kahiʻano likeʻole o ka mea maʻamau. I loko o ia mea, i kekahi manawa kekahi mau hemahema, aʻaʻole hoʻi he mea hōʻeha i ke olakino:
- kemu;
- koko;
- nā'ōlena kalamele a iʻole keʻokeʻo.
Ināʻike ke keiki i ka hopohopo, aia nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi (ka wela, ka maʻiʻana, ka luaʻiʻana, ka waiʻana), ponoʻoe e kelepona koke i ke kauka. Ma mua o ka hoʻohanaʻana i ke kauka, he mea nui e mālama pono i ka pēpē pono:
- E noi pinepine i ka pahu.
- E hana i ka pehu māmā, e pāhola i ka'ōpū.
- Inā kiʻekiʻe ka mahana, holoiʻia me kahi lole i hoʻomoʻia i ka wai.
- E hoʻohana i nā antipyretic o nā keiki ma keʻano o nā paepae kūpono (inā pono).
Hiki paha i kahi noho makahikiʻeleʻele i kahi keiki makahiki hoʻokahi no ka nui o nā kumu physiological:
- kehua ;
- kahi o nā hua'enela i loko o ka lure (kukumba, broccoli);
- kaʻai o ka makuahine.
Ma nā kūlana i luna,ʻaʻoleʻoe e hana i kekahi mea. Ke hoʻohanaʻia ka'ōnaehana hoʻopunipuni o ke pēpē i nā hōʻailona o ka meaʻai,ʻo ka microflora pūpū me ke aka o ka feces e lilo i maʻa mau. Inā loaʻa nā hōʻailona kūponoʻole,ʻo ka luaʻiʻana paha a iʻole ka diahupā , ponoʻoe e kipa i ka pediatric me ka hoʻokaʻulua a me ka hoʻomaopopoʻole i ka maʻiʻana i ka pēpē. Hiki ke hoʻopaʻaʻia kekahi mau keiki i hoʻokahi makahiki me ka wai kōpakai mai kahi teaspoon e like me ka mea noi a me ka umauma o ka makuahine.
ʻO ke keʻokeʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo i loko o kahi keiki ma kaʻaiʻana
ʻO ke kumu nui o ka mea i ho'ākākaʻia e like me ka mea hao nui loa o ka hui. ʻO ka hoʻokōʻana i ka pilikia e kōkua i ke kūʻaiʻana i kahi kūpono kūpono, he mea pono e hele mua e nīnau aku i kahi pediatrician a iʻole he mea lapaʻau i ka uluʻana o ka mea hānai pēpē. Inā, ma hope o ka hoʻololiʻana i ka huiʻana i ke keiki'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo, ponoʻoe eʻike i kahi kumu o kēia hōʻailona. Me ke olakino maʻamau o nā pahuhuna,ʻaʻole hiki iāʻoe ke hana i kekahi mea,ʻo keʻano o nāʻano feces he mea maʻamau. Ke piʻiʻana o ka wela nui, ka luaʻiʻana aiʻole nā hōʻailona'ē aʻe -ʻo ke kumu e hele ai i ke kauka me ka paleʻana i ka waikū.