ʻO nā maʻi o ka'ōpū i loko o nā keiki he mau pūʻulu maʻi ia e kū ana ma hope o nāʻano likeʻole e like me ka hopena. ʻO nā hōʻailona maikaʻiʻole o kēia maʻi iʻikeʻia ma luna o lākou iho, no ka mea,ʻoiaʻiʻo, nā mea a pau, a me nā mea a pau eʻike -ʻaʻohe maikaʻi, akā,ʻaʻohe make. Akā, i keʻano o nā keiki, hiki i nā mea a pau ke paʻakikī - no nā meaolaʻuʻuku iʻole i lawa pono ke kūpilikiʻiʻana, hiki i nā maʻi o ke kōpū ke hōʻeha maoli i ke olakino a i kekahi manawa. ʻO ka hapanui o nā manawa iʻikeʻia lākou i nā keiki i lalo o 7 mau makahiki, aʻo lākou ke pani i ka pilikia nui no nā keiki ma lalo o ke 3 o ka makahiki.
ʻO nā maʻi o ka'ōpū i loko o nā keiki, nā kumu
Ma nāʻano o nā maʻi pathogens e hoʻomaopopo i ka maʻi o ka maʻi viral i nā keiki a me ka maʻi bacteria. ʻO kā lākou kumu, e like me keʻano, lawelawe: staphylococcus, dysentery bacillus, vibrio cholera, diaphoid fever, salmonella. Komo lākou i loko o ka pūnaha hoʻomehana, hoʻonui nui a hōʻino i ka mucous, e hana ana i nāʻano o ka maʻi o ka'ōpū i kēia mau keiki: colitis, gastritis, gastroduodenitis, pancreatitis a pēlā aku.
Hiki i ke kumu o ka maʻi ke:
- ka mālamaʻole i nā kānāwai o ke olakino - ke hana ke keiki i ke one, pili me nā feces, lawe i nā meaʻaʻahu lepo, a me nā mea'ē aʻe, a laila hukiʻo ia i kona mau manamana lima i loko o kona waha;
- ka wai kī pāʻole;
- ke kūkākūkā me ka mea maʻi;
- nā lāʻau vene o nā pathogens;
- ka hōʻeha o ka mālama a me ka mālamaʻana i nā huahana.
ʻO ka pale nuiʻana i nā maʻi o ke kino i nā keiki, heʻoiaʻiʻo, e mālama pono i ke olakino o ke keiki, a me ka nānā pono i kaʻai - holoi i nā meaʻai a me nā hua, ka hoʻomākaukau ponoʻana i ka iʻa a me ka iʻa. He mea nui loa ka nānāʻana i kēia mau māhele i loko o ke kau mahana, i ka wā e kūpono ai nā kūlana o ka nohona i ka uluʻana o nā meaola huapona.
Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi kino i nā keiki
- eha i loko o ka'ōpū - hiki i kahi keiki hānau mua ke hoʻopiʻi, ke kuhi nei ka pēpē, ke kuʻi me nā wāwae a me ka uēʻana;
- hoʻomalu;
- kahe, vomiting;
- ka wela - a hiki i 20 mau hanu lima i kēlā lā i kēia lā;
- ka hoʻonuiʻia o ke kinohana;
- ka nāwaliwali nui.
ʻO ka weheʻana i kahi hōʻailona,ʻo ka pilikia nui o ka waihā. Eia naʻe, hiki ke'ānaiʻia i kahi hoʻolāʻau pilikino, no laila ke kuleana nui o nā mākua e hoʻopakele i ke keiki i kahi manawa kūpono i kahi keʻena lapaʻau.
Nā maʻi i waena - ka mālamaʻana i nā keiki
ʻO ka manaʻo nui nui o nā mākua, nā keiki e hōʻike ana i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi o ka'ōpū, ke makemake e "uku" i kēia mau hōʻailona,ʻo ia hoʻi, ka luaʻiʻana a me ka maʻiʻana. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka hewa, no ka pīpīʻana a me ka hoʻokahuliʻana i nā hola mua o ka uluʻana o ka maʻi, he hoʻomaʻemaʻe ho'ōla - hoʻopauʻia ia i nā meaʻino mai ke kino, e pale ana i ke uluʻana o ka maʻi nui.
Me ka maʻiʻana a me ka luaʻiʻana, e like me ka mea i'ōleloʻia ma luna nei,ʻo ka maʻi nui ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana. No ka hōʻaloʻana, ponoʻoe e wai i kāu keiki me ka wai maʻemaʻeʻole ka kino ma nā puka liʻiliʻi, akā pinepine - e pili ana i 1 teaspoon i 10 mau minuke. No ka hoʻokuʻuʻana i ka paʻakai a me ka pale koho i loko o ke kino, pono kahiʻano kūpono e pono ai, e like me ka rehydron, he lepo no ka hoʻomākaukauʻana i hiki ke kūʻaiʻia ma ke kāmaʻa. Eia kekahi, ināʻelemakule ke keiki i nā mahinaʻeono, pono iāʻoe e hāʻawi iā ia a me ka hamo - enterosgel a polysorb paha. Mai komo i loko o ka lāʻau pono'ī a hāʻawi i nā lāʻau'alopelo i ka maʻi'ōpū i ke keiki.
Inā hōʻalo mau nā'ōuli no nā hola, ponoʻoe eʻimi i ke kauka lāʻau kūkena.
Nutrition o kahi keiki me ka maʻi kino
ʻO kahi o nā hanana o ka hanaʻana i nā maʻi o ka'ōpū i ke keiki, heʻai. I loko o ka wā nui, he mea makemakeʻole ke hānaiʻana i kahi keiki, inā paha e noiʻo ia, koe wale no nā keiki hānai.
Ma hope o ka hoʻomahaʻana, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻomaka a hoʻomaka i ka hānaiʻana i ka pēpē me kaʻai mālie: keiki raiki, nā pīpīʻuala ma ka wai a me ka waiūʻole, oatmeal. Ma hope aku hiki iāʻoe ke komo i kaʻaila a me ka pauʻa. ʻO kaʻaiʻana i ke keiki ma hope o nā maʻi hehena no nā hebedoma he pono e mālama - e pale i ka'ōpala, paʻakai, momona, keʻokeʻo momona.