ʻO ka biliary cirrhosis o ka ate

ʻO kēiaʻano o nā maʻi kanaka, e like me ka autoimmune, pili i nā hana o ka ponoʻole o ka pūnaewele a me ka hana hanaʻole o nā antipodies autoimmune e hana kū'ē ana i nā kino kino olakino a alakaʻi i ko lākou loli kino a luku paha. Hiki i kēia mau maʻi ke hoʻololi i nāʻano a me nā pūnaewele, e like me ke ake. No laila, ma nā wāhine, i ka makahiki 40-50 mau makahiki, hiki i ka ulia pilia o ka ate, ke ulu, a i nā manawa he nui kaʻike o kaʻohana o ka maʻi (ʻo nā kaikuahine, nā makuahine a me nā kaikamāhine, a pēlā aʻe).

Nā kumu a me nā kauʻana o nā biliary cirrhosis

I kēia manawa,ʻaʻole maopopo i keʻano o ka mechanics kumu no ka hoʻokumuʻana i nā biliary cirrhosis ma mua, ma kēia papahana hoʻokolohua a ke holo nei nā kūkākūkāʻana. Ma waena o nā manaʻo e pili ana i nā kumu o ka pilikino, penei:

• nā kīʻaha viral a bacterial (manaʻo nui i nā manaʻo e pili ana i ka maʻi o ka maʻi);
• nā maʻi hormonal;
• nā kumu waiwai;
• ka hopena ma ke kino o nā mea kino;
• nā maʻiʻokoʻa likeʻole (ka lāʻau rhumatoid, ka maʻi o Raynaud, ka maʻi o Sjogren, ka thyroiditis autoimmune, scleroderma, acidic renal tubular, etc.).

ʻEhā manawa o ka uluʻana o ka maʻi:

1. I ke kumu mua, no ka hopena o nā hoʻoikaika autoimmune, hiki ke hōʻehaʻia ka hopena o nā pēle bilepiliʻole me ka inflammatory, e mālamaʻia ka stalemation bile.
2. A laila ua emi mai ka helu o nā bale bile, ka paʻiʻana o ka excretion o bile a me kona komoʻana i loko o ke koko.
3. Hoʻopiliʻia nāʻaoʻao puka o ke ake me ka maʻi līlū, uaʻikeʻia nā hōʻailona o ka mumūʻoihana a me nā hanana necrotic i ka parenchyma.
4. Ke kuhi o nāʻano liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a me nā'ōpisipisipope - me nā hōʻailona o ke kikowaena a me nā cholestasis pokapū.

Nā hōʻailona o ka biliary cirrhosis

ʻO nā hōʻailona mua o nā maʻi pilikino, i nā mea maʻamau e'ōhumu pinepine ai ka poʻe maʻi,ʻo:

• ka nāwaliwali nui, ka luhi luhi, ka hiamoe nui, ka palena nuiʻana i ka hana a me ka hikiʻole ke hana i ka hana;
• kaʻiliʻili (i nā manawa he nui i'ōleloʻia,ʻoi aku i ka pō, a ma hope o kaʻauʻauʻana, pili i nā hua ulu);
• ka lahilahi o kaʻili, e hoʻoikaika ana i keʻano o keʻili;
• ka lāʻau o kaʻili, ka mucous membran, sclera;
• nā maka maloʻo ;
• ke kaumaha, kaʻoluʻolu ma ka pono hypochondrium.

Hoʻomaopopo pinepine hoʻi nā maʻi i kahi hoʻonui iki o ka mahana o ke kino, ke poʻo hina, ka nele i kaʻai, ka poho kaumaha, ka pilikia kaumaha. I kekahi mau maʻi,ʻo ka biliary cirrhosis mua loa i ka manawa mua o ka uku, ua like me asymptomatic.

A laila ua hoʻokomoʻia nā hōʻailona hou i nā hōʻailona i hōʻikeʻia:

• Pā mai ka maʻi ma kaʻili;
• kaʻulaʻula o ka maka, nā wāwae a me nā lāʻau pama;
• ka hōʻino o nā kui ("ke aniani kilokilo"), keʻano o nā mea pale keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma luna o lākou;
• ka lahilahi o nā pale kuʻi.

Ma muli o ka hoʻonāukiukiʻana i ka laweʻana o nā huameʻa a me nā meaʻai'ē aʻe, osteoporosis, steatorrhea, hypothyroidism, veinsose veins o ka hemorrhoid a me nā vein esophageal, ascites, ka nui o ka hāʻuleʻana a me nā pilikia'ē aʻe.

ʻImiʻia o ka biliary cirrhosis

ʻO ka hāʻawiʻana i kēiaʻikepili kahi i hilinaʻiʻia ma nā hoʻokolohua leka uila:

• he hōʻoia kokoʻana;
• ke hōʻoiaʻana i ke koko ;
• ka coagulogram;
• nā maʻi hepatic;
• lipidogram;
• kaʻike nui o ka mimi.

E hōʻoia e hiki keʻikeʻia ka hōʻailona ma o ke kikowaena o ka ate, i hanaʻia ma lalo o ka mana o nā ultrasound.

Hanaʻiaʻana o ka biliary cirrhosis

ʻO keʻano o ka hōʻailona maʻamau o ka maʻi,ʻaʻohe mea e hōʻemi ai i ke koʻikoʻi o nā hōʻailona, ​​e hoʻoholo i ka holomua o ka cirrhosis, e pale i ka uluʻana o nā pilikia nui. ʻO keʻano, he mau lāʻau lapaʻau kēia me ka hoʻonohonohoʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā glucocorticosteroids, nā kāpili, nā hepatoprotectors, nā antihistamines, a me nāʻano'ē aʻe. Nāʻano hana physiothepeutic, hoʻohanaʻia kekahi meaʻai kūikawā. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hanaʻia nā hana pākiko a hiki i ka loiloi o ke ake.