ʻO ke kapikala o kekahi moku'āina he mea maʻalahi loa ia no nā poʻe malihini kipa, no ka mea, heʻano kuʻuna maʻamau a me kaʻoihana pāʻoihana o ka'āina. ʻO ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Jakarta i Indonesia heʻole. Eʻike i ka mea e kali nei i nā malihini i hiki i kēia wahi.
Nāʻike nui
ʻO ka lā o ka hoʻokumuʻiaʻana o ke kūlanakauhale me ka inoa mua o Sunda Kelap i 1527. A hiki i ka makahiki 1619, kapaʻiaʻo Jakartaʻo Jayakarta, a hiki i ka makahiki 1942ʻo Batavia. Ma ka palapala'āina o ka honua, hiki ke loaʻaʻo Jakarta ma kaʻaoʻao'ākau o ka mokupuniʻo Java, ma kahi i holo ai ka muliwaiʻo Chiliwong i loko o ke kaiʻo Yavan. ʻO ka wahi o Jakarta he 664 mau mika kilomika. km, aʻo ka heluna o ka megalopolis kahi kokoke i 10 miliona mau kānaka. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā poʻe noho o ke kapikala e paniʻia ana e nā Javanese, Kina, a me nā Hindu. ʻO ka rupee Indonesian ka kālā o Jakarta, e like me ka'āina holoʻokoʻa.
Ma kahi o 90% o ka heluna o Jakarta e'ōlelo Pelekane,ʻoiai lākou e'ōlelo nei Indonesian, Bahasa. ʻO Jakarta, ma kekahiʻaoʻao, nā wahiʻilihune, nā alanui pōkole a me nā hale kaʻa wāwaeʻole, a ma kahi'ē aʻe - he kūlanakauhale hou i kēia manawa me nā kapuaʻi kiʻi, nā hale kūʻai a me nā wahi kūʻai. Eʻike nā kauā o ke kapikala i nāʻawaʻawa maikaʻi , nā mea i hanaʻia e ka lā, nā pōhaku āpau, holoiʻia e nā alahili, nā'auwaʻa nui a me nā māla nani. Ma Jakarta e makemake nui e hoʻi.
ʻO ke aniau
ʻO ka wahi o Jakarta ma ka'āpana'āina o ka subequatorial e kaulana ai kēia kūlanakauhale i ka poʻe malihini kipa ma loko o ka makahiki. Maanei, kahi kau maloʻo maloʻo a me nā kaulike maʻamau ma waena o nā mahina i koe. ʻO ka awelika o ka laulā o ka makahiki ma Jakarta + 28 ° C. ʻAʻole i liʻiliʻi ka nui o ka pīpī - hiki i ka 400 mm ma ka hoʻoilo a me ka 80 mm i ke kauwela. Hāpai ka holoʻana ma Jakarta i ka wā maloʻo, kahi e pili ana maiʻApelila aʻOkakopa. ʻO ka hoʻokiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe kahi i Nowemapa-Pepeluali, i ka wā e hele mai ai nā monokona ikaika i ke kūlanakauhale.
He aha eʻike ai ma Jakarta?
He waiwai a lōʻihi kēia kūlanakauhale. Ua wāwahiʻiaʻo ia i nā manawa he nui a ua kūkulu houʻia, akā he nui nō nā mea hoihoi i Jakarta, iʻikeʻia ma waena oʻAmelika:
- Old town. Aia ka māhele o ka moʻoleloʻo Jakarta ma ka'ākau. ʻO ka nui o ka poʻe malihini kipa e hoʻokipaʻia e Fatahill Square me ke kolo kahiko o Si Iago , kahi i manaʻoʻia he hōʻailona o ka momona o kahi wahine.
- ʻO nā wahi kikowaena o ka pā. Ma ke poʻokela Indonesian, ma ka Medan Merdeka Square , ua hoʻokumuʻia ka Monument National - he hōʻailona o ka kuʻokoʻa o ka'āina. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o kēia hale he 130 m ka nui, a ma ka hopena, ua hoʻokumuʻia ka hana gula. Ma waho aʻe o ia mea, hiki iāʻoe keʻike i ka halealiʻi pelekikena , ka Halepule Gothic o Jakarta , ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike a me ke Kelepona o Indonesia .
- Istiklal . ʻO Indonesia he'āina multinational, akāʻo nā Muslim ka nui maʻaneʻi. No laila,ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha i kūkuluʻia ka mosque nui ma Asia i Jakarta, kahi i nui ai nā luakini o nā manaʻoʻiʻo'ē aʻe.
- ʻO ka'āina ma keʻano liʻiliʻi. No kaʻikeʻana i nā panalāʻau a pau o Indonesia, pono ia e kipa aku i ka papa hoʻonaʻauao " Taman-Mini ".
- Zoo Ragunan - ma ka makemake nui i waena o nā malihini i Jakarta. Aiaʻo ia ma ka hema o ke kūlanakauhale a he home ka nui o 270 mauʻano holoholona.
- Nā Hale Hōʻikeʻike. Ke weheʻia nei he nui o nā hale hoʻokipa maikaʻi i Jakarta:
- "Failallah" - moʻolelo;
- "Bahari" - ke kai ;
- "Purna Bhakti Pertivi" - nā makana i ka pelekikena ;
- "Vayang" - nā poli a me nā masks ;
- "Ksatriya Mandala" - na koa .
Nā hoʻolimalima a me ka hoʻokele
Loaʻa nā holokaʻikaʻi a pau i hele mai i Indonesia i ka huakaʻi mua iā Jakarta,ʻoiai aia maanei ke kahua mokulele honuaʻo Sukarno-Hatta a me ke awa, akā, mai noho lōʻihi ma laila. Ma muli o kaʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻaʻole ia he wahi mākaʻikaʻi a me kahi kūlanakauhale kaiāulu. Loaʻa ka kaulana i nā malihini o Jakarta, koe wale no nā Central a me ke Komohana, kahi o ka hapa nui o nā mea hoihoi, e hauʻoli ana i ka wahi o South Jakarta. Nui nā wahi kūʻai, kahi e hiki ai iāʻoe ke kūʻai.
ʻO nā lā Hōʻoluʻolu ma Jakarta he kahakai kahakai, he kai o nā helehelena hoihoi a me ka pōloli olana. ʻO nā mea e makemake ana e kūʻai a kūʻai aku i hoʻounaʻia i ka District Thousand Islands , kahi kokoke i Jakarta ma ke Kai Kūʻono o ke Kai Kūʻono. Hiki iāʻoe ke hele i ka luʻuʻana a me ka hoʻokele . Aia ma Jakarta kahi Ankol Dreamland - ka papa hoʻokipa nui loa o ka mokuʻo Java . Hoʻopiliʻia kēia wahi i nā lā hoʻomahaʻohana a me nā'āpana hoihoi nui, ka papa wai, ka aquarium, nā cinima, nā kauwela, nā haleʻai a me nāʻainaʻaina.
Hoʻokele a me kahi noho
He nui nā hokele kahi hiki iāʻoe ke noho ma Jakarta no ka pō. Ua koho ka hapanui o nā mākaʻikaʻi i kahi o Jalan Jaks, no ka meaʻo ka hapa nui o nā hōkele maʻaneʻi e pili ana i nā hale kūʻai, Merdeka Square a me nā wahi kūʻai. Hiki i nā poʻe huakaʻi ma Jakarta ke koho i nā hōʻailona maikaʻi a pau, a me ka hale hoʻolimalimaʻole paha. ʻO ka pī'āleʻele ma ka hale hōkele kūpono e uku mai ka $ 35 a $ 110, i ka manawa e hoʻolimalimaʻia ai kahi hale noho e kūʻai aku ana i nā mea he nui aku - mai $ 15 a $ 25 i ka pō. Nā Hale Kūikawā KūikawāʻO ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Morrissey,ʻO Akmani, Kosenda Hotel a me Artotel Jakarta Thamrin.
'Ohua a me nā haleʻaina
I ka pololi ma Jakarta,ʻaʻohe mea, no ka mea, me ka nui o nā meaʻai maʻaneʻiʻaʻole pilikia. No ka poʻe malihini kipa, hiki ke loaʻa kahiʻai o ka honua. Eia naʻe, pono e hoʻomaopopoʻia nā mea likeʻole e like me nā mea o'Aniponesia e hoʻonui i nā meaʻala i nā kīʻaha. Nā pakuʻo Bottega a me Sana Sini Restaurant - he mea maoli kēia o nāʻoihana. Maanei e hiki iāʻoe ke ho'āʻo i nā wāwae'ākau, ka'ūhini huluhulu a me nā iʻa manō. Ma Bakmi GM, Sate Padang Ajo Ramon a me Correlate hiki iāʻoe ke leʻaleʻa i ka maiʻa baʻa, nā hua mango a me nā'ōmaʻa'ōpiopio'ōpiopio. ʻOiaiʻo ka meaʻo Indonesia i piha i ka heluʻia he'āina Muslim, aia ka waiʻona i Jakarta ma nāʻaina he nui.
Kūʻai
Mahalo i ka nui o nā hale kūʻai kūʻai, kūʻai aku ka kūʻaiʻana ma Jakarta i kahiʻoihana maikaʻi loa no nā poʻe malihini. Maʻaneʻi,ʻaʻole hiki iāʻoe ke nānā aku no kahi pahuhana kiko'ī, aʻikeʻia ma kahi hoʻokipa kahi kahi e kokoke ana. Ua aneane like ka like o ka hui ma nā wahi a pau. ʻO nā hua, nā puke liʻiliʻi a me nā hana hoʻomanaʻo eʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e kūʻai ma ke kūʻaiʻana i nā kelepa o nā alanui, e uku nui aku ka uku. ʻO kahi koho maikaʻi o nā mea kahiko, nā makana a me nā makana i hōʻikeʻia i loko o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo Jakarta. Inā makemakeʻoe e kūʻai i nā ponola a me nā mea hana hale, e hele i ka Ambassador Mall.
Nā lawelawe lawelawe
Uaʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o Jakarta ma luna o nā kūlanakauhale'ē aʻe o ka pae'āina ma muli o kahi'ōnaehana maikaʻi o ke kālepa lehulehu. Loaʻa ka loaʻaʻana o nā kaʻa pahi a me nā kaʻa pahi. ʻO nā mea maʻamau me nā poʻe o ka'āina, heʻekolu mau mīni i kālaiʻia, kahi i kapaʻiaʻo Bajajis, a me nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi - bmo. Hoʻomaʻa pinepine ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi i nā lawelawe kahiki. ʻO ka'ōlelo kaʻaahi ke kūkuluʻia ma ka mokupuniʻo Java wale nō, aʻo Jakarta e waiho nei ma ka hui nui o nā Alanui Kaa Mahu. ʻIke nei,ʻaʻole he metro i loko o kēlā megalopolis e like me Jakarta. ʻO ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke ala moana e hoʻolālāʻia wale nō i ka 2019.
Pehea e hele ai i ke kapikala?
No ka holoʻana i Jakarta, ʻaʻole pono ka visa no nā kānaka Lūkini no ka mea e noho nā malihini ma ke kūlanakauhale no 30 mau lā. ʻAʻole kūleʻa pololei no Russia, ponoʻoe e lele me kahi pilina ma Singapore , Abu Dhabi , Bangkok, a me'Istanbul. ʻO kaʻoi aku kūpono loa nā holoʻana o nāʻoihana hae e like me Singapore Airlines, Garuda a me Transaero. ʻO ka puka komo lani i ke kapikalaʻo Sukarno-Hatta International Airport, a no nā mokulele o ka moku e hoʻohana i kahi Halim liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Mai ke kahua mokulele i waenakonu o Jakarta e hiki ke hoʻokomoʻia i nāʻokoʻaʻelua e nā halihali lehulehu a me ka kaʻa.
ʻO ka poʻe holokaʻi e hōʻea ana i Jakarta e makemake nui lākou i ka nīnau e pili ai i ke ala e hiki ai i Denpasar ma ka mokuʻo Bali. ʻO ke ala kūpono a me ka maikaʻi loa,ʻo ia ke lele i kahi loukosterov loka,ʻoiaiʻo ka holoʻana ma ke kaʻa i kahi o 12 mau hola. Mai Jakarta, hele pinepine ka poʻe kipa i ka mokupuniʻo Lombok , me ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā lawelawe o nā mea hoʻokele waʻa o ka'āina. ʻO ka holoʻana mai ke kapikala i ka mokupuni he 30 mau minuke. Eia kekahi, he kaulana i ka hoʻokele ma ke kūlanakauhale kahiko o Yogyakarta . Mai i Jakarta a hiki i Yogyakarta hiki iāʻoe ke loaʻa ma kahi kaʻaahi, ma kahi mokulele (45 mau minuke) a ma kahi kaʻa (e like me 8-9 mau hola).