ʻO ka Carcinoma Cervical e pili ana i nā maʻi maʻi o ka wahine wahine. ʻO kēia ka lua o ka manawa maʻamau ma hope o ka maʻiʻana o ka maʻi maʻamau, nā hopena o ke kino i nā wāhine. ʻO nā maʻi lapaʻau o ka localization cervical o nāʻanoʻelua:
- nā pūpona pūpū o ke kino (e hiki i ka 90% o nā hihia);
- ka maʻi adenocarcinoma (ma lalo o ka maʻamau,ʻaʻole nui aku ma mua o 20% o nā hihia a pau).
Nā kumu o ka carcinoma pūpū
Manaʻo nā kānakaʻepekema he hopena o nā neoplasms kino ma muli o ka hoʻololiʻana o nā mea kikowai o nā pūnaewele ma lalo o ka mana o nā kino waho a me nāʻano o loko o ke kino. ʻO kēia mau mea e komo pū ana:
- ke heleʻana o nā maʻi kūikawā kūikawā i ke kino (herpes a me papillomavirus);
- nā hanaʻino,ʻo ia hoʻi i ka puhi puaʻa;
- ola mua a me ka moekolohe;
- kaʻeha i ka pūpū ma ka hānauʻana, ka hāpaiʻana, nā hana lapaʻau.
Nā Manaʻo a me kaʻike o Cervical Carcinoma
ʻO ka pilikia o ke kanulau maʻi āpau,ʻo ia ma ka wā mua, i ka wā e nui ai ka loaʻaʻana o nā hōʻaila piha, hiki ke lilo i asymptomatic. Ke holo nei ke kaʻina hana, hiki i nā hōʻailona e like me:
- kaʻokoʻa ma waena o ka moekolohe, ma hope o ka moeʻana;
- ka eha ma ke pelvic, ma ka lalo lalo;
- keʻano o ka'ōhuhu ma kahi o nā lymph nodes.
Uaʻikeʻiaʻo Carcinoma i ka hapanui ma nā hana maʻamau a me nā kauka. ʻO ka hele mauʻana i ke kauka e hiki ke hoʻomaopopo mua i ka uluʻana o ka dysplasia āpau , e pili ana i nā kūlana kūpono.
ʻO kaʻikeʻana o nā hōʻailona o ka atypia i nā pūnaeki mucosaʻohana e hōʻike ana i ka pae'ōpae o ka maʻi āpau, kahi i kapaʻia i kēia manawa he carcinoma preinvasive aiʻole ka carcinoma pūpū ma kahi. Hōʻikeʻia kēia wā ma muli o ka nele o ka huaʻana o ka atypia i loko o ka hohonu hohonu o ka pūpū.
ʻO ka nele o ka mālamaʻana i keʻano o ka mailekinoma'eleʻaleʻa, hiki i ka hōʻiliʻili ikiʻana o ka maʻi kanesa i ka'ā'ī. Inā heʻano liʻiliʻi ka infestation, a hiki i ka 3 mm, a laila e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka microcarcinoma o ka pūpū, a hiki i ka lāʻau kahe.
Hoʻopaʻaʻia nā hōʻailona hana o ka pūpū ma nā hīkiu noʻonoʻo e pāʻani nui i kaʻike mua o ka maʻi, a ua hanaʻia kekahi mau mea e pili ana: nā pale i ke oncocytology (Papanicolau test), colposcopy , biopsy.
Hanaʻia o ka carcinoma pūpū
Hoʻomaopopoʻia ka hōʻailona o ka maʻi kanulau e mālama i kāna kaʻina, kaʻikeʻana, ka paʻakikī o ka papa. ʻO nā makahiki o ka wahine,ʻo ia kona makemake e lilo i makuahine.
Ma nā hihia kūponoʻole, hiki i nā wāhine'ōpiopio ke hoʻokuʻu i ke kino o ke kino i ka maʻi e pili ana i ka pūpū, nā alahana o ke keleoō ma muli o ka chemotherapy a me ka radiation therapy.
ʻO nā wāhine i ka makahiki hānau a me nā maʻiʻehaʻeha e hōʻikeʻia i nā lāʻau maʻamau, kahi pinepine i ka laweʻia o ke koko me ka'ōpū a pau. Hoʻolālāʻia ka lapaʻau a me ka chemotherapy no ka loaʻaʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ka paleʻana i ka hanu hou a me ka hoʻomohalaʻana o nā metastases ma nāʻanoʻano'ē aʻe.