I ka maʻiʻana o ke keiki, hoʻomaka kona mau mākua, a me nā kupuna wahine a me nāʻohana'ē aʻe e koho i ka mea e noho me ia i ka home. ʻO ka hapanui o ka hoʻoholoʻana i kēia hoʻoholoʻana no ka mea iʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālamaʻana i ke kālā,ʻo ia hoʻi,ʻo ka mea ma kaʻoihanaʻoihana maikaʻi loa no ka ukuʻana i nā maʻi maʻi. Ma kēiaʻatikala, e haʻi aku mākou iāʻoe i keʻano o ka ukuʻana o ke keiki maʻi no ka mālamaʻana i nā keiki, e like me nā mea maʻi, ma Ukraine a me Rusia, a ma laila kahi kuleana o ka mea hana e hōʻole i kāu koi e uku i ke kālā.
Ka ukuʻana no ka hoʻomaha maʻi no ka mālamaʻana i nā keiki
ʻO ka manawa pinepine, he mea nui i nā mākua keʻike inā ua ukuʻia ka mea mālama mālama maʻi i kona mauʻohana alohaʻole. E like me ke kānāwai o Russia a me Ukrainia i kēia manawa, inā maʻi ke keiki, hiki i kekahi o nā mea maʻi o konaʻohana ke loaʻa i ka papa inoa o ke kīnā o kona maʻi, a me ka mea nāna e mālama a mālama paha i nāʻohana hānai. I kēlā manawa hoʻokahi, e like me ke kānāwai e hōʻoia i kaʻoiaʻiʻo, he mea pili koko kahi pilikino mālama a me kahi keiki,ʻaʻole pono.
No nā mākua me nā keiki he nui no ka maʻi o nā keikiʻelua aʻoi aʻe paha, hiki ke hoʻopukaʻia i nā manawa he nui o nā kino kīnā, no kēlā me kēia keiki, a no hoʻokahi keiki paha. Ua hoʻoholo kēia e ka makuahine a me ka makua, e noʻonoʻo ana i ka mea nāna i haki i ka hana a maʻi nā keiki. Inā noho ka makuahine me nā keiki a pau, ua hāʻawiʻia iā ia hoʻokahi halemai, e hōʻike ana i kaʻike o kāna mau keiki maʻi. Inā he laʻana, hoʻokahi keiki i loko o kahi keʻena lapaʻau me kona makuahine aʻo ka mea'ē aʻe ke mālamaʻia ma ka home, a nānā ka makua kāne iā ia, ua hāʻawiʻia kēlā me kēia makua i kona maʻi maʻi me ka inoa o kekahi o nā pēpē.
I kekahi mau kumu, aia i ka mea hana ke kuleana e hōʻole i kāu koi no ka uku maʻi, e like me:
- no ka manawa o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana i kāu keiki kāne a kaikamahine paha, i ka 15 ma mua o ka makahiki, ma ka halemai, aiʻole i kahi haukapila o kekahi keʻena lapaʻau;
- i ka manawa haʻalele, aʻaʻole i uku.
Ma nā kūlana'ē aʻe, pono e ukuʻia ka papa inoa o ka nele i ka hana no ka makuahine o ka pēpē a i kekahi mea'ē aʻe paha i pono e nalo i ka hana i ka wā o ka maʻi. I kēia manawa, ma lalo o nā kānāwai o Rūsia a me Ukraine, he mau kapu kekahi.
No laila, i loko o Ukraine,ʻaeʻia kahi pepa kūponoʻole no ka hanaʻana no kahi mea mālama i ke keiki liʻiliʻi a hiki i ka 14 mau makahiki a he mau lā he 14 wale no ka nohoʻana o ke pēpē i ka wā o ka maʻi. Inā noho kāu keiki i ka hale hānai i ka wā maʻi, hiki ke ukuʻia kēia manawa.
Ma Rūsia, hiki iāʻoe ke "noho" i kahi haukapila no ka mālamaʻana i kāu kaikamahine, kāu keiki a iʻole ia mau pilikū'ē aʻe a hiki i kou 18 makahiki. Ma ka manawa hoʻokahi, i kekahi manawa wale nō e ukuʻia nā uku wale nō, e like me nā rula:
- i ka mālamaʻana i nā'ōhū a hiki i 7 mau makahiki - no ka manawa holoʻokoʻa, akā,ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 60 mau lā o ka makahiki;
- mai 7 a 15 mau makahiki - no nā lā he 15 i loko o ka manawa o hoʻokahi kahi o ka maʻi aʻaʻole hoʻi iʻoi aku i ka hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua mahina ma kēlā me kēia makahiki;
- pono e uku pihaʻia ka papa inoa o ke kīnāʻole no ka mālamaʻana i nā keiki maʻi i lalo o 15 mau makahiki. I ka manawa like, hiki i ka lōʻihi o nā lā i ukuʻia no ka maʻi o ke keiki ke piʻi aku i ka 120 ma ka makahiki;
- ma ka hana home i kahi kaikamahine a keiki paha i piha i ka 15 mau makahiki ma lalo o ka nānā a ke kauka, e ukuʻia ka pepa maʻi no nā lāʻekolu wale nō.
Ma nā'āinaʻelua,ʻo ka nui o ka waiwai o ka maʻi e pili pono ana i ka lōʻihi o ke kūlana o ka hoʻolālā piha. I ka wā i hala aku i nā makahiki he 8,ʻo ka haʻawina no ka manawa o ka maʻi maʻi e like me 100% o ka uku makahiki. No laila, no nā kānaka me ka moʻomeheu mālama kālā no 5 a 8 mau makahiki, he 80% kēia helu, a no ka poʻe i hanaʻole a 5 mau makahiki, 60%.
I kēlā me kēia hihia, hoʻohana waleʻia kēia manaʻo hoʻohālā no ka heluʻana i ka haʻawina no nā lā he 10 o ka pepa maʻi. Loaʻa nā lā i hala aʻe ma muli o 50% o nā uku maʻamau.