- Wahi: 81,000 sq. M. km
ʻO ka wao akua loa loa ma ka honua neiʻo Namib (Namibe a Namib). ʻO ka maloʻo loa a me ka nohoʻole. ʻO kona makahiki ma mua o 80 miliona makahiki, a i ka wā kahiko i nohoʻia e nā dinosaurs.
Nāʻike nui
Ināʻaʻoleʻoe iʻike maopopo i kahi a me kahi o ka'āina e waiho nei i ka wao nahele Namib, ua lawa ka nānāʻana i ka palapala 'āina oʻApelika. ʻO kona wahi nui aia ma kaʻaoʻao kaiāpana ma ka hema o ka'āina, ma ka'āina o Namibia hou. Aia kahi o 81,000 mau mika mika. km.
ʻO ka inoa mai ka poʻe maoli o kaʻohana Nama e noho ana ma ia wahi, a ua unuhiʻiaʻo ia me "kahi kahi iʻaʻohe mea." ʻO ka palena'āina o Namib ma ka Kalahari a aia ma ka'āina o ka'āinaʻo Namibia a pau, aia ma Angola a me'Akelika Hema . Hoʻokaʻawaleʻia iʻekolu māhele'āina:
- ke kahakai - maanei hiki iāʻoe keʻike i ka mana o ka moana;
- waho - noho ma ke komohana komohana o ka wao akua;
- i loko - aia ma kaʻaoʻao hikina.
Ua puʻunaueʻia lākou a pau ma waena o lākou e nā āpau o ka hoʻololi. ʻO ke kumu nui o ke kūkuluʻiaʻana o ka Desert Namib kahi i noho ai ma ka MoanaʻAkelanika o ka Mokuna Benguela, he mana a he anuanu. Ua kōkua ia i ka neʻeʻana o nā one one, aʻo ka makani mai ke kahakai i hana i nā'ōpana. ʻAʻole iʻae ke kau wela i ka hanaʻana i nā mea ulu. ʻO kaʻaila i kēia manawa he saline a hoʻokuʻuʻia me ka lime, no laila ma luna o ka honua eʻike aiʻoe i kahi palapū paʻa.
ʻO ke aniau ma ka Desert Namib
He wahi kūʻokoʻa kēlā me kēia mehele o ka wao akua. ʻO ka poʻe eʻike ana eʻike i ke kumu no ka meaʻaʻole kahi pakele i ka wao nahele Namib, ua pane ka poʻeʻepekema i ka pane: hiki lākou, akā, he 10-15 mm wale nō ka awelika o ka makahiki. I kekahi manawa, aia ka wā pōkole, akā, he mau kaha ikaika. I ka'āpana kahakai, hoʻololiʻia ka ua e ka hoʻokiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.
Ke hoʻonani nei ka moana i ka lewa, ka hopena o ka hau a me ka puawai, ka makani i komo i ka'āina. Hoʻomumuʻia kahi pānaʻi wela. ʻO keʻano o kēia mau manawa ke hoʻokele nei i nā kahakai o ka moana a paʻakikī i ka hana mauʻana. Ma ka wao nahele, aiaʻo Namib kekahi mokuʻo Skeleton - kekahi o nā paka'āina a Namibia , kahi eʻike aiʻoe i ke koena o nā moku.
Hōʻaleʻa ka mahana o ka ea ma ka + 40 ° C, a ma ka pō,ʻaʻole ke kala o mercury ma mua o 0 ° C. I ka pūnāwai a me nā'auwaʻi ma ka wao akua, puhi ka makani i ka puʻu (mauna a me ka wela). Hoʻopukaʻo ia i nā lehu o ka lepo e hiki keʻikeʻia mai kahi'ē aʻe.
ʻO keʻano o ka Desert Namib
Hoʻokaʻawaleʻia ka 'āina o ka pūnaewele i 6 mau' āpana 'āpana, nona nā mea kanu pono'ī. Ke hōʻikeʻiaʻo Flora o ka wao nahele e nā mea kanu, nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi a me nā'alaca. Hiki iā lākou ke pale aku i kahi loloa lōʻihi. Ma hope o ka ua eʻikeʻia ana kahiʻili o ka ululāʻau'eleʻale.
ʻO nā mea kūikawā kūikawā o ka flora:
- velvichiya - uaʻikeʻia ma nā lima o ka'āina;
- nara - huahua kona hua i na holoholona;
- kokerbom - kumu lāʻau.
Ma loko o ka wao nahele Namib, hiki iāʻoe ke hana i nā kiʻi kumu me nā holoholona, no ka mea, he mau ostriches, zebra, springbok, gemsbok a me nā koho. Aia ma ka'ākau a ma nā awāwa kahawai he mau'anikene, koraka, hyenas, a me nā elepani. I loko o nā pali kai e ola nei, nā namu a me nā pīpoki likeʻole, a me nā nahesa a me nā geckos, i hoʻololiʻia e ola ma ke one wela a + 75 ° C.
He aha nā mea'ē aʻe e pili ana i ka wao akua?
Nānāʻo Namib i nā mea hōkaʻikaʻi me ia mauʻike :
- he kū hoʻokahi ka 'āpana' āina no nā loiloi o nā hōʻailona, nā iʻa a me nā manu (nā cormorants, penguins, pelicans);
- Namib-Naukluft National Park - kahi noho ma ka wao nahele;
- ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Swakopmund , i hoʻopuniʻia e nā one;
- he hoʻoponopono koʻikoʻi o Kolmanskop , he waiwai nui i ka waihoʻana i nā kaula dālā;
- ʻO ke kahawaiʻo Kauka , kahi hiki iāʻoe keʻike i nā lāʻau lāʻau.
Pehea e hiki ai i laila?
Hiki iāʻoe ke hele i ka wao nahele Namib mai kekahi kūlanakauhale ma Namibia. Ma o ia e hele ai nā laina kaʻa me nā alanui asphalted. Ma ka'āpana kahakai, aia nā ala e pili ana i nā noho likeʻo Walvis Bay , Swakopmund, Luderitz a me'Oranjemund.