Hiki ke hoʻohālikeʻia keʻano o nā kiko o kaʻili i nāʻano likeʻole: nā mea'eleʻaʻole o kaʻai, ka pilikia, ka maʻi maʻamau, nā maʻi maʻi'ōpiopio. I kēlā me kēia hihia, heʻano likeʻole kaʻano o kaʻehu: he pinepine kaʻike a me keʻano o ka wahi ma kaʻili.
ʻO ka maʻi Fungal
I ka loaʻaʻana i ka haʻiki (dermatophytias, trichophytias), heʻulaʻula kaʻili o kaʻili, i ka manawa i loaʻa i kaʻili a me nā palena kūpono. I ka poʻe, ua kapaʻia ka maʻi. Hiki iāʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi haʻalulu ma ka hulinaʻana i nā holoholona a me nā kānaka maʻi (ʻo ia hoʻi he mau keiki). ʻO kekahi mauʻano o ke maʻi (pale kani a microsporia paha) e hoʻopili i nā'āpana lauoho a me nā maloʻo ma luna o ka ili poʻo, ma kahi o ka hilinaʻi i uhiʻia ka lauoho me ka paʻi o nā spounga spores a me nā wāwahi.
Hoʻokaʻawaleʻia nā kānalua o kēlā me kēiaʻano'āpana'āpana,ʻo ia hoʻi, inā eʻikeʻia kahiʻulaʻula i kaʻili, pono e hele i ka mea dermatologist a hoʻomanaʻo i nā ola lapaʻauʻole e pepehi i ka maʻi, akāʻo "holoi" wale nō i ke kiʻi lāʻau.
He wahi pōʻeleʻele i kaʻili
ʻO ka Hyperpigmentation he kahua o ka hoʻonui i ka melanin (kahi puaʻa e pale ai i kaʻili mai nā kukui ultraviolet). No laila,ʻo ka hapa nui o nā wahiʻeleʻele a pau ma kaʻili ma waho o ka lā. ʻO ka manaʻo i ka hyperpigmentation i ka wā i loaʻa pinepineʻia, a me ka hopena o ka hana o nā kinikona, e like me - salivelic acid, kahi i hoʻohanaʻia no ka haki. Ma hope o ka hoʻokahuliʻana i nā hoʻomākaukau, hiki i ka haʻalulu pinepineʻana.
Me nā makahiki, nā wāhine e kūkulu i nā wahi senile ma kaʻili (lentigo), me ka uhi pū i nā lima a me nā poʻohiwi. No ka hoʻohemoʻana i kēia'aleʻa maʻemaʻe, hiki ke loaʻa i nā mea hōʻoluʻolu kūikawā. ʻAʻohe kino o Lentigo i ke olakino.
Nā wahiʻeleʻele i kaʻili
Aia kekahi mau maʻi, he maʻi keʻokeʻo kahi o kahi maʻi.
- ʻO Vitiligo - ka hewa o ka pigmentation, kahi eʻike ai kaʻili i nā wahi i pāʻoleʻia e ka melanin. Hiki i nāʻokoʻa likeʻole keʻano - hiki i kaʻili ma luna o lākou ke pale, akā ua paʻakai. ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho ponoʻana i ka vitiligo ka'āina i hoʻoilina, a hiki ke hoʻonāʻia ka maʻi i kahi hana autoimmune a iʻole ka hana o nā kinikona.
- ʻO ka lahilahi o ka maʻi a me ka aloha aloha ka maʻi kīnā, i kapaʻiaʻo ia he "haʻina pua". ʻO ka maʻi ke hele pū me nā keʻokeʻo, nā'ōmele a me nāʻeleʻele i kaʻili i peʻe keʻokiʻia. I ka manawa maʻamau,ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka lahilahi ka'ākuhi multi-colored. ʻO ka pinepine ka pinepine i nā pā o ke kino.
- ʻO nā hua'ōleloʻelua - nā kiko o ka ili ma ka'ā'ī a me ka umauma he mau hōʻailona o kekahi o nā hanana o syphilis.
ʻO kahiʻeleʻele i kaʻili
Hiki ke hoʻohālike i ka hyperpigmentation ma keʻano o nā wahiʻeleʻele i kaʻili:
- corticosteroids;
- nā hormones ulu kanaka;
- nā hōʻai'ē waha waha;
- insulin.
ʻO ka pinepine o nāʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele i kaʻili ka hōʻailona mua o ke ovary polycystic a iʻole ka diabetes. Hoʻolālāʻia i kahi likeʻana o ka wahine me ka kaumaha kaumaha.
Nā kumu'ē aʻe:
- ʻO Cushing's Syndrome - nā'āpanaʻeleʻele o kaʻili ma nā wahi e kū ai me ke kola, ma nā paepae, ka'ōpū;
- ʻO ka maʻi o Addison -ʻeleʻele, kahi iʻikeʻia ai nā kikowaena ma luna o nā niho, nā manamana lima, ma nāʻili o kaʻili, i loko o nā pali;
ʻO ka maʻi ke hele pū me ka makemake eʻai i kahi mea paʻakai; - ka maʻi'ehaʻele -ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele i kaʻili ka mea mua loa o ka'ōpūʻino.
Nā kiko i kaʻili i loko o ka hue
ʻO ka wili,ʻo ka nui o kahi'āpana kālā i loaʻa i kaʻili, kahi i loko o kaʻili a me nā popo o kaʻili ma kahi kokoke i ke kīpoki - he hōʻailona o ka haʻalulu inguinal. Laweʻia ia ma ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka holoi a ke aupuni, nā ua, no ka mea, makemake ka mea nāna e hoʻopiʻi i ka maʻi i "kahiʻano mahana. Hoʻopilikiaʻia ka maʻi me nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā mahinaʻelua paha. Hoʻopilikiaʻia nā kāne i ka haʻalulu o ka maʻamau ma mua o nā wāhine.