ʻO ka Bile he meaʻeleʻele'ōmaʻomaʻo i mālamaʻia e nā pūpaʻa (hepatocytes) mau.
Hoʻopiliʻia ka bile hui pūʻia ma nā bile ducts, a mai laila mai e komo ai i ka gallbladder a me ka duodenum, kahi e komo ai i ka mahele o ka'ōnaehana hanu. I ka lōʻihi o ka heleʻana o ka bile ma ka'ōpū, e hoʻopiliʻia ka hapa nui me nā meaʻai, a hoʻokuʻuʻia ke koena mai ke kino me nā feces.
Inā hōʻinoʻia nāʻoihana o ka bile no kekahi kumu, a laila ua maʻi ka ate a me nā maʻi pīpīpī i ka maʻi, aʻoi aku kaʻinoʻino o kaʻaila. Ma kēiaʻano, e hoʻonohonoho i nā papa hana hoʻoponopono, ka papa inoa a me ka hoʻohālikeʻana o iaʻano i loko o kahiʻano condensed, e ho'āʻo mākou e hōʻike ma lalo nei.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau Cholagogue
ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana i ke kuʻikahiʻana:
- nā mea kanu maoli (artichoke extract, tansy, kumu pīpī, nā kuʻuna o ka kānana, nā pakiaka dandelion, nā'ōpala, ke olaʻole, a me nā mea'ē aʻe);
- kūpona.
E like me keʻano o ka hana (pharmacodynamics), uaʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻohālikelikeʻana o nā hana o ka cholagogue hou, akā hiki iā lākou a pau ke huiʻia iʻelua mau hui:
- Choleretics - e hoʻoikaika i ke kūkuluʻiaʻana o nā meaʻaila bile (LC) a me bile.
- Cholekinetics a me cholespismolytics - hoʻonui i ka excretion o bile i loko o ka duodenum ma o ka hoʻonāukiukiʻana i ka kaohiʻana o ka gallbladder a iʻole e hoʻololi i ka sphincter o Oddi a me ke mele o nā pēle.
He kūlana kēiaʻano hoʻohālikelike, no ka meaʻo ka hapanui o nā papa hana kālepa maikaʻi e hoʻomākaukau pono i ka hoʻohālikelike a me ka lāle o ka bile.
Nā koho
ʻO kēia hui o nā lāʻau cholagogue, ma keʻano, ua hoʻohālikelikeʻia kēia.
He mau lāʻau lapaʻau maoli nā loea,ʻo ia ka mea kūpono i ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka hoʻopalekanaʻana o ka bale a me ka wai ikaika. Hiki i kēia mau lāʻau ke:
- iā LCD pololei (Holenzim, Allochol, Vigheratin, a me nā mea'ē aʻe);
- (synthesis) (Nikodin, Oxafenamid, Tsikvalon, Odeston, a pēlā aʻe);
- he kumu maoli kahi (Tanachevol, Holosas, Flakumin, Convaflavin, a pēlā aʻe);
ʻO nā waiāʻauʻaila ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻonui i ka hana o ka bile ma nā pū o ke ake ma muli o ka wai. ʻO kēia pūʻulu, kahi o nā waiʻaila kolepa e hoʻopukaʻia ai nā hana o ka cholagogue (Jermuk, Essentuki Nama 17, No. 4, Izhevskaya, a me nā mea'ē aʻe), salicylate sodium a me nā huahana huahana.
Hoʻohālikeʻia nā papahana o kēia hui no nā maʻi o ka maʻi inflammatory maʻamau; kaʻaha i ka holoʻana o ka bile (dyskinesia o bile ducts). Inā pono, ua hui pūʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau me nā lāʻau'alopelo, nā laxatives, analgesics.
Cholekinetics a me choleospasmolytics
I nā mea lāʻau, ka hopena o ia mea no ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka leo o ka gallbladder a me nā leke (cholekinetics), e komo pū me:
- ka magnonium sulfate;
- ka cholecystokinin;
- nā hoʻomākaukau e pili ana i barberry ;
- mannitol;
- choleritin;
- pituitrin;
- kupua;
- xylitol.
Hōʻikeʻia kēia mau papahana kākoʻo no ka cholecystitis mauka, kaʻaeʻana i ka holoʻana o ka bile (dyskinesia), atony o ka gallbladder, hepatitisia mau loa.
Nā mea e hoʻomaha ai i ka musculature o ke kēpau bile (holespazmolitiki):
- platyphylline;
- atropine;
- metocinium iodide;
- ka hopena o belladonna;
- aminophylline;
- makuahine;
- kāleka;
- mebeverin;
- olimethine.
Hoʻomaopopo kēia subgroup o nā papahana choleretic no nā cholelithiasis a me ka dyskinesia o ka māmā.
E makaʻala
E wehewehe i nā kauka i kākauʻia no ke kauka wale nō, no ka mea, he likeʻole kā lākou hana. ʻO ka hoʻomākaukauʻana o Cholagogue no ka giardiasis, ma ka laʻana, a me ka pancreatitis, cholecystitis , e likeʻole ka maʻi hepa. No laila, hiki i ka lawelawe pilikino ke hoʻonui i ke kiʻi o ka maʻi.