He aha kaʻohana? Ua'ōleloʻo Herzen, hoʻomaka kaʻohana me nā keiki, akā ma hope o nā mea a pau,ʻo ka wahine i loaʻaʻole ka manawa e loaʻa ai kaʻohana, heʻohana pū kekahi. A aia nāʻohana o nā hānai hānai, nāʻohanaʻaʻole i lawa, ka hakakā, a me nāʻano likeʻole o nāʻohana. E ho'āʻo kākou e hoʻomaopopo i nāʻano nui o ka hoʻohuiʻana i kēia hui kaiaulu nui loa.
Nāʻano a me nāʻano o nāʻohana i kēia manawa
Hoʻohana nā meaʻenehana hou i nāʻano likeʻole e hoʻoholo i nāʻano o nāʻohana, nā mea nui i kēia.
1. ka nui o kaʻohana - ua heluʻia ka helu o nā lālā.
2. ma kaʻanoʻohana.
- heʻohana hoʻopunila - aia kahi o ka male male me nā keiki.
- heʻohana maolea - aia kekahi mau kāne, nā keiki a me nā pilikū i mareʻia - nā kupunawahine, nā mākua kāne, nā kaikuahine, nā kaikunāne, a pēlā aku. Hiki i kēlāʻohana ke hoʻokomo i kekahi mau kāne i pili i pili i hoʻohuiʻia e hoʻonui i ka mālamaʻana i ka home.
- heʻohana i hoʻopihaʻole - he mau keiki a hoʻokahi wale nō mākua a he kāne maleʻole me nā keikiʻole.
3. Ma ka helu o na keiki.
- nā keiki hānai, nāʻohana makuaʻole;
- heʻohana hoʻokahi keiki;
- nāʻohana liʻiliʻi -ʻaʻohe lawa ka nui o nā keiki e hōʻoia i ka uluʻana maoli,ʻaʻole iʻoi aku i nā keiki heʻelua;
- nāʻohana waena i loaʻa i kaʻohana - lawa no ka ulu a me ke uluʻana o nā hana, 3-4 mau keiki;
- nāʻohana nui - he nui aku i ka mea e pono ai e hōʻoia i ka uluʻana maoli, 5 aʻoi aku paha o nā keiki.
4. E like me keʻano o ka mareʻana.
- ʻohana hoʻokahi - heʻelua mau hoa pili;
- ʻO kaʻohana polygamous - kekahi o nā hoa i loaʻa nā kuleana mare. Ka wehewehe polygyny (ka mareʻana o ke kāne a me nā wāhine) a me ka polyandry (ka mareʻana o kekahi wahine me nā kāne).
5. Ma ka moekolohe o nā wāhine.
- ʻohana pilikino;
- he kāne kāne-moe kāne -ʻelua mau wāhine a mau kāne paha i komo i ka hoʻonaʻauao aʻoaʻoʻana o nā keiki.
6. Ma kahi o ke kūlana kanaka.
- makua - kaʻohana o nā mākua;
- keiki hānau - heʻohana i hanaʻia e ke kanaka.
7. E pili ana i kahi e noho ai.
- patrilocal - heʻohana e noho ana ma ia'āina me nā mākua o ke kāne;
- matrilocal - heʻohana e noho ana ma ka'āina hoʻokahi me nā mākua o ka wahine;
- Peolocal - heʻohana e noho nei ma waho o nā mākua.
ʻAʻole kēiaʻano keʻano a me nāʻano o nāʻohana. No ka noʻonoʻoʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona o kēlā me kēiaʻano likeʻole ka mea maʻalahi, no laila e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i keʻano poli.
Nāʻano o nāʻohana makua hoʻokahi
ʻAʻohe makuaʻole, makuaʻole, haʻalele a uhakiʻia nāʻohana makua hoʻokahi. Eia kekahi,ʻike kekahi poʻe noiʻi i nāʻohana makuahine a me nā mākua.
ʻAʻole i kapaʻia kēiaʻano o nāʻohana me he mau pilikia, akā, he nui nā pilikia i ke hānaiʻana i nā keiki maanei. Wahi a nā moʻohelu helu,ʻike nā keiki ma nāʻohana makua hoʻokahi i kaʻoi aku o ka hewa ma mua o ko lākou poʻe hoa, a uaʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā maʻi neurotic. Eia kekahi,ʻo ka hapa nui o nā kāne kāne i hānaiʻia ma nāʻohana makua hoʻokahi.
Nāʻano o nāʻohana hānai
ʻEhāʻano o nā pani pani i nāʻohana: adoption,ʻohana hānai, kahu hānai a kahu.
- Ke kāohiʻia - ke komoʻana o ke keiki i loko o kaʻohana i pili pili koko. I kēia hihia, lilo ke keiki i mea hui piha loa o kaʻohana me nā kuleana a me nā kuleana a pau.
- Ward - ka hoʻokipaʻana i ke keiki i loko o kaʻohana no ka hoʻouluʻana a me ke aʻoʻana, a me ka palekana i kona pono. Ke hoʻomau nei ke keiki i kona inoa,ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā mākua o kona koko ka hoʻokuʻuʻia mai nā kuleana ma ka mālamaʻana. Ua hoʻokumuʻia ka mālamaʻana no nā keiki ma lalo o ka 14 makahiki, a mai ka 14 a hiki i ka 18 makahiki ke kahu hānai.
- ʻO ka patronage ka hoʻonaʻauaoʻana i kahi keiki ma kekahiʻohanaʻoihana paniʻoihanaʻoihana ma muli o kahiʻaha kūkākūkāʻana ma waena o nā luna kiaʻi,ʻohana hānai a me kahi kula no nā keiki makuaʻole.
- Kākoʻo hānaiʻohana - hānaiʻana i kahi keiki ma ka home me kahi kahu ma muli o kahi palapalaʻaelike e hoʻoholo ai i ka manawa e hoʻohuliʻia ai ke keiki i kaʻohana.
Nāʻano o nāʻohana nui
Aiaʻekoluʻano o nāʻohana o kēiaʻano:
- nāʻohanaʻohana maʻalahi - he mauʻohana me nā loina hoʻomana a me nā kuʻuna aupuni paha;
- ka pukaʻana mai o kahi keiki maʻamau ma ka mareʻana;
- heʻohana nui i pilikiaʻole -ʻo keʻano o nā uniona i alakaʻi ai nā mākua i ka ala e ola ai i kū'ē i nā kūlana kaiaulu.
Nāʻano o nāʻohana i nele
Aiaʻelua mahele nui. ʻO ka mea mua e komo ana i nāʻano likeʻole o nāʻohana kipi - nā mākua o nā mea hōʻaiā lāʻau, nā meaʻona lama, nāʻohana kipi, nā mea hana kolohe.
ʻO ka lua o nā mahele e pili ana i nāʻohana i mahaloʻia i waho, akā, me nā kuʻikahi kūloko ma muli o nā manaʻo makuaʻole.