Metronidazole - mau papa, me ka hopena antimicrobial a me ka mana antiprotozoal. ʻO ka hopena o kēia hoʻoponopono e kauʻia ma kaʻoiaʻiʻo o ka hui nitro o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e komo i ka kaula hiʻi o protozoa a me kona mau anaero, a ma muli o ka hopena o nā'ōpena hanu i nā microorganisms a me nā pūkolohe maʻi.
Nā hōʻailona no ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā palapala Metronidazole
ʻO nāʻike no ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā palapala Metronidazole he mau protozoinids. Me ko lākou kōkua e hiki iāʻoe ke ho'ōla:
- amino mebiasis ;
- giardiasis;
- leishmanias i hoʻokaʻawaleʻia;
- ka mebiasis extraintestinal;
- Nīnīnona;
- nā trichomoniasis;
- nā balantidiasis.
ʻO ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā palapala Metronidazole e hōʻikeʻia i nā maʻi i loaʻa i ke kino bacteria. Eia kēia mau mea:
- nā maʻi o ka'ōpū (e like me ka peritonitis a me ka hope o ke ake);
- nā maʻi o nā kino pelvic;
- ka hopena bacteria o nā hui, ka iwi a me nā pūpū.
Hoʻokomoʻia ka hōʻailona o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no:
- poniumona;
- kālepa;
- ka maloʻo o nā māmā;
- lepsis;
- ka endocarditis bacteria.
Hoʻohana pūʻia ka Metronidazole i loko o nā papa i nā hihia ma lalo nei:
- ka colse pseudomembranous ;
- nā meaʻona lama;
- peptic ulcer;
- ka paleʻana i ka hoʻopiʻi hope.
ʻO Metronidazole no ka'ōpala
ʻO ka metronidazole he meaʻokoʻa antibacterial. Akā,ʻo kēia mau papa e hoʻopilikia ana i ka hopena o kekahi mau mea leʻaleʻa:
- ʻO Candida Pseudotropicalis;
- ʻO Candida;
- ʻO Candida lusania.
ʻO ia ke kumu i kau mauʻia ai nā papa Metronidazole no ka'ōpala. Akā, ma nā hauʻoli o ka family Candida (hemo o ka leve) hikiʻole i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke kūpono i ka pono, no laila ua hoʻohana waleʻia me kahi maʻi likeʻole o nā wāhine. Me nā lāʻau'alopelo, nā lāʻau lapaʻau antifungal a me nā lāʻau laulā. I kēlā me kēia hihia, kohoʻia keʻano o kēlā me kēiaʻano, no ka mea ma keʻano paʻakikī o ka milkomō, e hoʻopakeleʻo Metronidazole i nā maʻi likeʻole me nā hana inflammatory.
Ke hoʻohanaʻia o Metronidazole
Ma mua o ka laweʻana i nā palapala Metronidazole, ponoʻoe eʻalo i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻolāʻau a noi i ke kauka i mea e maopopo pono ai ka hōʻailona. Pono kēia, no ka mea,ʻo ka hopena o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i ka maʻi.
Hoʻopiʻi ka Metronidazole i ka hopena o nā'āpae anticoagulants a me ka hopena i ka hanana. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia i ka lāʻau me ka disulfiram, no ka mea e hiki ai kēia i keʻano o nā hōʻailona neurological. Ma muli o ka nui o nā hopena o nā hopena, hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia i ka Metronidazole i loko o nā papa wale nō ma hope o ka laweʻana o ka mea maʻi mai ka cimetidine, ka hoʻomākaukauʻana i nā lithium a me nā mea hana e hoʻonāukiuki i nā enzymes o ka hoʻonāukiuki microsomal. Inā he mau mea maʻamau ka mea maʻi, ka'ōxia a me ka piʻiʻana o keʻano neurologic, pono ke kāpaeʻia me ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
Nā kuhiakau a me nā hopenaʻaoʻao o Metronidazole
Mai hoʻohanaʻoe i nā papa Metronidazole me kaʻike i nā mea i hana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Eia kekahi, ua hōʻoleʻia ko lākou hōʻailonaʻana inā:
- leukopenia;
- nā lāʻauʻeleʻele o ka pūʻali koa;
- i ka wā o ka laʻau;
- hōʻoleʻole (puka koʻikoʻi);
- 'ōpū.
Ināʻoi akuʻoe ma mua o keʻano o nā papa Metronidazole, hiki i nā hopena pili ke hiki:
- nausea;
- luaʻi;
- nā meaʻai kūpono;
- kauā;
- nā maʻiʻeha;
- nā hōʻailona syncopal;
- hauʻoli;
- nāwaliwali;
- nā pilikia hiamoe;
- nā neuropathyʻaoʻao;
- nāʻanoʻeha hemahema.
Me ka hoʻokomo pinepineʻana, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke alakaʻi i kahi hōʻailona kūpono o Nelson a hoʻokaʻawale i ka mimi i loko o kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele.