Aka paha, e like paha me ka hana ole ia oe, aka, ma ka honua nei, aia na wahi i kahi ino o ka manawa, i ka kaawale kaawale ana mai na kanaka noho kanaka e ola i ke ola maoli. Hoʻopuka mākou i nā kihi mamao loa o ka honua. E manaʻoʻiʻo mai iaʻu, ma hope o ka heluheluʻana, e mahalo nui anaʻoe i kahi e noho neiʻoe.
1. ka hui o nā mokupuniʻo Kerguelen, ke Kai Indian.
No nāʻaoʻao hema aʻo Antarctic kekahi o Farani. ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai, ma mua o ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke kenekulia 20. Ua hoʻohanaʻiaʻo Kerguelen wale nō e like me ka hoʻopiliʻana o ka'āina. Ua hoʻokumu ka Farani i kahi koho koho ma kahi. ʻO ka mea weliweli loaʻo ia no ka halaʻana o nā makahiki he nui i pau nā hōʻailona a me nā haipule i ka lukuʻia ...ʻO ka mea nuiʻaʻole kēia, akāʻo kaʻoiaʻiʻoʻo Kerguelen kahi 2,000 km mai Antarctica. ʻO ke aniau ma kona'āina heʻino, he ua, a he makani. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe loa o ka mahana + 9 ° C. I kēia manawa, hoʻohanaʻia kēia pae moku no ka noiʻi'enekema o ke aupuni Pelekāne. No ka heluna kānaka, i ke kauwela he 70 mau kānaka e noho ana a hana maʻaneʻi, ai ke kauwela uaʻoi aku i ka 100.ʻO ka meaʻoi loa ma kēia wahi mamao o ko mākou honuaʻo ka flora a me keʻano iʻa. Maanei nā wīwī ola a me nā'īlio home, i laweʻia mai e nā malihini. A ma nā mokupuni hoʻi, hiki iāʻoe keʻike i nā nalu manu, nā penguins, nā sila. A i keʻano ... He aha kāu e'ōlelo ai, e nānā wale i kēia mau kiʻi!
2.ʻo Tristan da Cunha Islands, kaʻaoʻao hema o ka MoanaʻAkelanika.
I loko o ko lākou kumumanaʻoʻo Edinburgh, aia he 264 wale nō poʻe. Aia kekahi kula, kahi keʻena liʻiliʻi, kahi awa, kahi hale kūʻai, he keʻena pūkawā me kahi kanaka hoʻokahi, kahi cafe a me kahi hale pule. I'Edinburgh, ua kūkuluʻiaʻelua mau halepule,ʻo'Anelonika a me Katolika. ʻO kahi kokoke kokoke i ke 2,000 kapuaʻi. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe loa o ka wela + 22 ° C. Ma ke ala, i kēia wā,ʻaʻohe mea'ē aʻe e hoʻopiʻi no ka huina. Keʻike neiʻoe no ke aha? ʻAe, no ka mea, ma kēia mau mokupuni, he 20 mau kapuaʻi / hola. A eia maʻaneʻi e noho ana ka manu liʻiliʻi loa -ʻo Tristan.
3. Longyearbyen, Spitsbergen Island, Norway.
ʻO ka'āina nui loa ma ka mokuʻo Norwegian o Svalbard, ka inoa i unuhiʻia ma keʻano he "maka anuanu", ua hoʻokumuʻia i ka makahiki 1906. Aia ma lalo o kona kalana he honua lalo honua Seminā, i kūkuluʻia ma keʻano o ka pōʻino o ka honua. Mahalo, ma Longyearbyen,ʻaʻole paʻa nā kaʻa a me nā hale. Eia kekahi,ʻaʻole i lakaʻia ka puka o ka hale maʻaneʻi, iʻole, inā he mea, hiki i nā mea a pau ke huna mai kahi pola bear. ʻO ia ke kumu e like ai nā hale a me nā kula keikikāne e like me nā pākaua, a, e hele ana e hele, hiki i kēlā mea kēia mea ke lawe pū me ia.
Mai ka makahiki 1988, ua pāpāʻia ka mālamaʻana i nā pōpoki ma Longyearbyen. He meaʻoluʻolu hoʻi kaʻaeʻole a me ka poʻeʻelemakuleʻaʻole eʻaeʻia maʻaneʻi. Hoʻouna kokeʻia nā wāhine wahine i ka "Big Land". Eia kekahi, uaʻae ke kānāwai e make, no ka mea,ʻaʻohe lua kupapaʻu maʻaneʻi. Inā hoʻoholo kekahi e haʻalele i ke ao nei, pono iā ia e haʻalele i ka mokupuni. Ma ke ala, no ka heluna kānaka, i ka makahiki 2015, he 2,144 poʻe.
4. Oymyakon, Yakutia, Rusia.
Ua kapaʻiaʻo'Oymyakonʻo Pole o Cold. Aia ia ma ka hema o ka Arctic Circle. ʻO ka'eneki maʻaneʻi ka'āina maʻamau a, me kaʻoiaʻiʻo he 55 makahiki ka lōʻihi o ka noho olaʻana, 500 mau kānaka e noho nei i'Oymyakon. Ma ke ala, i Ianuali, ua emi iho ke kolamu o ke ana wela i -57.1 ° C, aʻaʻole iʻaeʻia nā keiki e hele i ke kula wale nō ināʻo ka puka he -50 (!) ° C. I ka hoʻoilo,ʻaʻole i hoʻoneleʻia nā kaʻa. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, inā hana kēia,ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomakaʻia i mua o Malaki. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lā ma Oymyakon i ke kauwela he 21 mau hola, a i ka wā hoʻoilo -ʻaʻoleʻoi aku iʻekolu hola. ʻO ka hapanui o kaʻoihana o ke kula e like me nā kahu hipa, nā lawaiʻa, nā mea hoʻoholo. Ma ka Pole o Cold,ʻaʻole wale i kaʻilikai, akā, he mea kupaianaha hoʻi konaʻano. Eia nā lio lio, ua uhiʻia ko lākou kino i ka lauohoʻeleʻele 10-15 cm ka lōʻihi.ʻOiaʻiʻo,ʻaʻohe mea e'ōlelo ai e pili ana i ka pua, no ka mea,ʻaʻohe mea ulu i'Oymyakon.
5. Minamidayto, Okinawa, Iapana.
He kūlanakauhale Kepani kēia me kahi o 31 km2 a me ka heluna kanaka he 1390. Ma ka Pūnaewele, hikiʻole keʻike i kaʻikepili piha e pili ana i ka nohoʻana o nā kānaka ma kēia wahi. Uaʻikeʻia heʻano anuanu o ke aniau (nā kauwela mahana a me nā pale haʻahaʻa). He meaʻono ka'āina o Minamidayto. Hāpaiʻia ia e kahi kola kai a ua uhi paʻaʻia me ke kō kō,ʻo kaʻoihana mahiʻai ma kēia'āina. Eia maanei hiki keʻikeʻoe i nā mea kanuʻoi loa, e like me nā mea kanu. ʻO ka mokupuni i maʻa mau i nā'ōpuni.
6. Alert, Nunavut, Kanada.
ʻO Alert ka palena loa loa o ka'ākau o ka honua. I ka 2016, he 62 mau kānaka wale nō. ʻAʻole he poʻe noho mau, akā, aia mau he mau noiʻi a me nā pūʻali koa. Aia kahi Alert 840 km mai ka Pole Poʻe, aʻo ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Canada i kokoke loa (Edmonton) he 3,600 km. He paʻakikī ke aniau o kēia wahi. I ke kauwela,ʻo kaʻilikai kiʻekiʻe he + 10 ° C, a i ke kauwela - 50 ° C. Mai ka makahiki 1958 he kahua kaua i kēia wahi.
7. Diego Garcia, ke Kai Indian.
ʻO ka mokupuni o ka mokupuni wale nō 27 km2. He kualo ia i hoʻopuniʻia e nāʻawa kai. ʻO ke anuanu maʻaneʻi e wela a me ka makani. ʻO nā kama'āina maoli o Diego Garciaʻo Chagostas ia, i kipakuʻia mai ka moku i nā makahiki 1970 (e pili ana i 2,000 mau kānaka). A i ka makahiki 1973, ua kūkuluʻia ka basehana koa US ma kona kalana. Eia hou, inā makemake nā Chagossia e noho hou i ko lākou'āina pono'ī,ʻaʻole lākou e holomua. No laila, i ka makahiki 2004, ua hāʻawi ke UK i kekahi kānāwai e pāpā ana i kona poʻe e hoʻi hou i Diego Garcia. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, aia i kēia māhele palauaha nui kahiʻoihana kaua a me kahiʻoihana pākī.
8. McMurdo, Antarctica.
ʻO kēia kahi hale noiʻi manawa hou. ʻO McMurdo wale nō ka nohoʻana ma Antarctica me ka heluna kūʻokoʻa (1,300 mau kānaka). Eia iʻekolu mau'eawaena, he hale kōmaʻa e ulu ai nā hua a me nā mea ulu,ʻo ka Ekalesia o nā Snow, kahi hale Karistiano'ē aʻe. Eia kekahi, aia he mau keakalaʻehā'elepa ma McMurdo, a me kahi kahua pāʻani, kahi e mau pinepine ai nā pāʻani pôhili ma waena o nā poʻe hoʻonohonoho pūnaewele.