Me kaʻoiaʻiʻoʻo ka wā maʻamau ka hoʻololi, nui ka poʻe māla e noʻonoʻo nei i nā kukama e ulu ai i kēia kauwela. I kēia lā, nui nāʻano hou iʻikeʻia, a he mauʻano hou o ka'ākukama me kahi pūpū o nā ovaries. Makemakeʻoe eʻike i keʻano o ia mea?
ʻO nā kukama kūpona he mau'ōpili hou i hiki ke hāʻawi i kahi 20 kilokika ma kēlā me kēia lāʻau mai kahi lāʻau. Aia i waena o lākou he mau'ōpiopio i poke i ka pi, a me nā mea kanu pono'ī. ʻO ka nui o ka hōʻiliʻili e pili ana i ke kūlana o ke kūʻana o ka mea kanu. ʻO nā lālā o ka manawa e hoʻoulu ai i ka momona o ka lōʻihi loa. Akā, ua maʻalahi ka mālamaʻana i nā mea ulu nāwaliwali i ka mālamaʻana, no ka mea,ʻaʻole pono ke kānana nā'ōpuʻu o nā kukama. Aia i loko o nā kukama me ka pūpū o nā mea ulu lāʻau ovaries e hikiʻole ke hoʻoulu.
ʻO nā kukamaʻoi loa
No ka loaʻaʻana o kaʻohi maikaʻi o nā kupa o ka kūkoma, ponoʻoe e koho i nāʻano pono. Eia kekahi o kēia mauʻano:
- F1ʻO ka makuahonowaiwai he parthenocarpic,ʻo ia iho ka pollinating, nā'ōpiopio, nā mea i ulu ma ka honua ākea a ma ka hale kōmaʻomaʻo. Uaʻae kēia'āpana, ua mākaukau kaʻohi no kaʻohiʻana i nā lā he 48 ma hope o ka pukaʻana o nā wana. Pono e kanuʻia nāʻano i ka hopena oʻApelila, e kanuʻia nā kukama ma ka lepo ma ka hopena o Mei. Ma ka pūnaewele o ke ovary,ʻehā mau keiki kāne me ka nui o 100 grams. ʻO kēiaʻano'ōpiopio heʻano kūʻikui a hōʻokoʻa;
- ʻO F1 Avalanche he'ōpiopio kūpili, e hana ana iʻehā hua i loko o ka pua. ʻO ia no ka uluʻana i waho a ma loko o ka hale kōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO nā hua e ulu ana a hiki i 8cm ka lōʻihi,ʻaʻohe o kaʻawaʻawa, he maikaʻi loa no ka'ō'ōʻana;
- ʻO ka F1 Piccolo - ka pulupōʻau pono kūkalaʻana i ka'ōmaʻomaʻo mua e hoʻolālā ai i nā'āina a me nā'ōmaʻomaʻo. Hiki i hoʻokahi lulu ke hana iʻehiku hua. ʻO kahi o 40 mau lā mai ka uluʻana o nā mea kanu i ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana o ka hua mua. ʻO nā mea kanu i nā kolokolo;
- F1ʻO ka ikaika o ka ikaikaʻo kahi kukama hou o nāʻano kukama āpau i uluʻia i loko o ke kola, ka hale kōmaena, ka'āina ākea. Nui nā lālā o ke kīhāpai i nā lā lōʻihi. Hiki i nāʻelele heʻewalu aʻoi aku i loko o nā paʻipaʻi,ʻo ka hua e ulu ana a hiki i ka 13 knm ka lōʻihi, e loaʻa i ka momona a me nā meaʻono;
- ʻO ka Fve Green Wave he kumu kukama kūpaʻa aʻike ponoʻia: hiki ke kūpono i nā kumu kūpono ma muli o ke kūpaʻa maikaʻi loa i nā maʻi a me nāʻano kūponoʻole. ʻO kaʻulu likeʻole ka malu-kūpaʻa, paʻakikī, a me ka manawa lōʻihi. Hiki i nāʻeleʻele'elekeleʻehiku ke puka i nā puka;
- F1 Ajax - keʻano o kēiaʻano kukama o ka kohoʻana o Dutch eʻikeʻia i ka uluʻana o ka'ōpuʻu, a me ka maikaʻi o ka uluʻana. ʻO nā hua a hiki i ka 12cm ka lōʻihi he mauʻono maikaʻi loa;
- F1 Excelsior - ka māka hou loa o nā kukama o ka koho kohoʻana o Dutch. ʻO kahiʻano kānana pollinating o kaʻanoʻano kānana ka manawa kūpopo. I loko o ka pūpū, ua hoʻonuiʻia nā 5-6 hua, a lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o 12cm.ʻO keʻano holoʻokoʻa ka laulā, no ka mea, he meaʻono loa ia a me ka paʻakai. ʻAʻohe ponoʻole ka mea kanu i kahi hānai. ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo o kaʻulaʻula keʻano likeʻole. I loko o kāna papa, makemakeʻiaʻo Excelsior ka lālā nui loa.
No ka loaʻaʻana o kahi maikaʻi maikaʻi o nā hua kukama, ponoʻoe e hahai i kekahi mau kaulike. Pono e kanuʻia nā mea kanu o ka kukama i loko o kahi pāpale mahana , i kapaʻia heʻano mea hoʻomehana hou. Hoʻohuiʻia nā hua i loko o ia mahina ma mua ma mua o ka māla mahi. No laila, e loaʻa iāʻoe kahi mau kukama i hala mua. Pono i kēlā me kēia hebedoma e pono e ninini i kahi papa o ka mulch ma luna o kahi moe. Pono e hānaiʻia nā mea kanu o nā kukama me nā kumuhana, e hoʻouluʻia me nā mea kanu a kāpīpīʻia me nā cocktails kūikawā e hoʻonui i ka hua.
E hōʻiliʻili i nā hua i ka manawa, no ka'ōpiopio a me ka liʻiliʻi i nā kukama,ʻo ka piʻi nui aʻe o ka helu ma luna o kēia kumulāʻau.