ʻO ka hana nui o kēia mau pūnaewele pukaʻole,ʻo ia ka hoʻonohonoho kūpono o ka hopena palekana o ke kino ma ka paneʻana i ke komoʻana i nā maʻi. No laila, he mea nui e hoʻolohe i nā hopena o ka ho'āʻoʻana i ke koko a lawe i nā kūpono kūpono inā e hoʻohaʻahaʻaʻia nā lymphocytes ma keʻano iki paha a ua hōʻoleʻia ko lākou nui mai nā palena maʻamau, e nānā i ke kūmole.
ʻO nā kumu o kahi lymphocyte liʻiliʻi e helu ai i ke koko
ʻO nā pae kūpono o nā pūnaewele kūlohelohe i nīnauʻia he 18 a 40%. Hiki hiki ke hoʻololiʻia nāʻano likeʻole ma kēia kaha me ka pilikia, ka luʻuwaiwai, ma nā wāhine, ke hoʻololiʻia kekahiʻano o ka loli i ka hopena o ka malestrual.
ʻO ka haʻahaʻa o nā lymphocytes i loko o ke koko e hōʻike ana i ka uluʻana o lymphopenia. Hōʻikeʻia kēiaʻano ma ka neʻeʻana o nā pūnaewele i ho'ākākaʻia mai ka wai olaola e komo ana i loko o nā moku i nā'ōpala kahi e hoʻomaka ai ka papahana inflammatory. ʻO nā pāpena e hiki nei ke lilo i kumu:
- septic, purulent pathologies;
- ka miliary tuberculosis;
- AIDS;
- nā kinonaʻehaʻehaʻeha;
- lupus erythematosus (wehewehe);
- lymphogranulomatosis;
- 'ōniu;
- ka maʻi Itenko-Cushing;
- lymphosarcoma;
- ka lāʻauʻili a me ka chemotherapy;
- nā līʻau hepatological lōʻihi;
- chlorosis;
- anemia aplastic ;
- ke kaʻina o ka mea hōʻeha;
- ka lukuʻiaʻana o nā lymphocytes;
- nā hōʻailona kūlohelohe;
- ka pōʻino kīʻahi;
- ka waiʻona me nā corticosteroids.
Pono eʻikeʻia he mau hiʻohiʻona kēia mau mea o ka lymphopenia mau. ʻO keʻano o ka nele loa o nāʻano lymphocytes i loko o ke koko.
ʻO keʻano o kēiaʻano e hōʻike ana he pilikia ka māhele o nā lymphocytes i nāʻano likeʻole o ka māhele leukocyte. Ma keʻano he kūlana, ua hoʻopauʻia kaʻano lymphopenia me ka wikiwiki a wikiwiki, no ka mea,ʻaʻole ia he hōʻailona o nā hanaʻehaʻeha.
I loko o nā wāhine hānau, e hoʻoemi pinepineʻia ka helu o nā lymphocytes. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka hana maʻamau e hiki ai i ka'ōpona ke hoʻomapala. Ināʻaʻole (ma ka mālamaʻana i ka pae maʻamau o nā pūnaewele kūlohelohe), eʻike nā lymphocytes i nā kāne male e like me nā haole a, a laila, kōkua i ka hoʻokumuʻana i ka pane paneʻole, kāohi i ko lākou komoʻana, a pēlā e kāpaeʻole ai i ka hiki ke hāpai.
Hoʻemiʻia nā Lymphocytes a hoʻokiʻekiʻeʻia nā monocytes i ka hoʻonāʻana i ke koko
ʻO ka hopena o ka pūnaewele pūnaewele ke komoʻana o nā pūnaeho pathogenic haole, a laila i ko lākou hōʻinoʻiaʻana. Ma kēia hana, hana nā monocytes a me nā lymphocytes, no laila, ka mea nui o ka hakina o ke koko, e hōʻike ana i ka hiki a iʻole ka pukaʻole o ka mumū. ʻO ke kuhiʻana i ka mahele o kēia mau pūnaewele mai nā papahana maʻamau e hōʻike i kahi maʻiʻeha.
ʻO ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka mahele o nā monocytes, i ka wā e hoʻoihoʻia ai nā lymphocytes i loko o ke koko, e hoʻohālikelike i nā kumu i heluʻia nei:
- ke kīpoko;
- ka pae mua o mononucleosis;
- nā maʻi kino;
- syphilis;
- lymphogranulomatosis;
- ulcerative colitis;
- mieloid leukemia o ka maʻi maʻamau;
- sarcoidosis;
- leukemia i loko o ke kaʻina hana;
- ka wā mua o ka hōʻea houʻana o ke kino.
Pono e hoʻomaopopoʻia nā kumu e hāpai i ka hoʻololiʻana i ka helu o nā pūnaewele i kahiʻole iʻoi aku iʻoi o nā maʻi, e like me ka lapaʻau, nā maʻi hauhā a me nā maʻi hanu'ōpū.
ʻO ka mononucleosisʻaʻole i pili pinepineʻia me ka emiʻana o ka nui o nā lymphocytes, he mea maʻamau wale nō ia no ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka maʻi. I ka hoʻomauʻana i ke uluʻana o ka uluʻana, ua hoʻonuiʻia ka hoʻonuiʻia o nā kinipiki me nā monocytes, a i loko o ka manawa pōkole loa.