ʻO ka momona aquarium iʻa iʻa i loaʻa i loko o ka mokulele Soviet i ka makahiki 1925, i ka laweʻia mai maiʻItalia mai a Sukhumi no ka hakakāʻana i nā miki malalia. ʻO ka meaʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻo ka gambusi iʻa eʻai i ka nui o nā pupae a me nā'ōpala o nā nūnū, kahi e hōʻiliʻili ai i nā kūpili liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.
I kekahi mau'āina, ua hānaiʻia kēia mau iʻa no ka hakakāʻana i ka maʻi malaria, kahi e loaʻa ai nā nūnū. No kēia kumuhana, he mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua laweʻia ka gambusia ma'ō a puni ka honua. ʻO ka International Cross Red Cross i ka makahiki 1920, ua noiʻia ka hui o ka gambusia i Italia a me Sepania no ka hoʻolālā. ʻO ka wikiwiki, ua hoʻonuiʻia kēia iʻa i ka hoʻopihaʻana i nā loko paʻa. No nā makahiki he nui ma Italia, hiki ke hoʻemiʻia ka maʻi malaria i nā hihia pilikino hoʻokahi. Ua heleʻo Hambussia i ka honua, hoʻonohonoho i nā wai o Palesetina, ka Hawaiʻi a me nā moku Philippines, Argentina, ka Caucasus, Central Asia a me Ukraine.
Ma ke ala,ʻo ka gambamai, kahi i hōʻoiaʻiʻoʻia he kanaka akamai loa e kū'ē i ka malaria, ma Corsica a me Adler, ua kūkuluʻia kahi monument. A hoʻokuʻuʻia kēia mau iʻa i kēia mau iʻa e kekahi poʻe mea hoʻokipa i nāʻano kūlohelohe, iʻole e hoʻonāukiuki ka'ōpala i ka poʻe noho ma nā wahi kokoke i ka pō.
Ka mālama a mālama
Ināʻikeʻia ka aquarium iāʻoeʻaʻole i ka manawa ma mua, aʻaʻole i lawa kaʻikeʻana, a laila, he iʻa ka iʻa e kūpono iāʻoe. ʻO nā iʻa i kūʻole i ka hilahilaʻole, keʻano i keʻano nui ma keʻano liʻiliʻi a iʻole ka wai maoli, aʻo ka mahana e hiki ke loli ma kahi ākea (12-32 kapuaʻi). Inā hāʻule ka mahana i 10 mauʻanuʻu, e komo ka gambusia ma loko o ka lepo a hāʻule paha i loko o kahi hiʻe. ʻAʻole nā koi kūpono no ka maemae o ka wai a iʻole kaʻenehana oxygen i loko. He mea maʻalahi ka mālamaʻana i ka hui nui iʻole e maʻalahi ka hānaiʻana iā ia. Ma waho aʻe o ka mea maloʻo maʻamau, hiki ke hāʻawiʻia i nā iʻa nā pūnana maʻamau hou mai kahi puddle kokoke i ka hale.
Hoʻokumu pinepineʻia ka hoʻolālāʻana i ke kauwela i kahi mahana o ka wai o 18 a 22 mauʻoka. I ka wā o ka wā, hiki i kahi wahine gambamai wahine ke hoʻopuka i nā papa heʻalima. Ma ke ala, nā nūnē e pili ana i nā iʻa momona. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale kokeʻia nā keiki'ōpio, no ka mea,ʻaʻohe malihini i ka piliʻole i nā mākua. Mālie nā mākua i kaʻaiʻana i ka'ō'ō. Iʻelua mau mahina ma hope o ka hānauʻana, ua hala ke kino o ka male.
ʻAʻole hiki ke mālamaʻia kēia mau mea kanu'alaʻula me ka iʻaʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele i kahi waiʻonaʻokoʻa e pili ana i nā mea pili kaikunane. Ma keʻano pōkole, e okiʻia nā iʻa a pau e Gumbussia, no ka mea,ʻo kēia mau mea nani e like me nā meaʻoluʻolu.