Ma ka nui o nāʻiʻo, e like me ka puʻuwai, a me ke anʻale, nā puʻupaʻa, nā ea a me nā mea'ē aʻe, aia he mau mea loaʻa beta-adrenergic. ʻO lākou ke kuleana o ka aute, a i kekahi manawa kūpono, ka hopena o ke kino e pale i ke kaumaha a me ka pilikia ("paʻi a holo paha"). No ka hoʻohaʻahaʻaʻana i kā lākou hana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, hoʻohanaʻia nā beta-blockers - he nui loa ka papa inoa o nā lāʻau lapaʻau mai kēia hui pharmacological, a hiki i ka kohoʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa no kēlā me kēia mea maʻi.
ʻO nā beta-blockersʻole i koho
ʻEluaʻano o adrenoreceptors - beta-1 a me beta-2. I ka wā i kāohiʻia ai ka mea mua, ua hiki ke hoʻoikaikaʻia nā hopenaʻeha:
- ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka pinepine o ka naʻau a me ke alapine
- i ho'ēmi i ke koko;
- ka hoʻokaumaha 'ana i ka mana o ka lolo.
Inā pāpaleʻoe i nā beta-2-adrenoreceptors, hiki ke piʻi aʻe keʻano o ke kū'ēʻana o nā kīʻaha koko a me ke kani:
- kōpū (i nā wāhine hānau);
- kūkohu;
- arterioles.
ʻO ka hoʻomākaukauʻana mai ka hui kūkākūkā o nā nonetalective beta-blockers e hanaʻole i ke kohoʻana, e ho'ēmi i ka hana o nāʻanoʻelua o nā loea.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pili nei i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e noʻonoʻo nei:
- Oxprenolol;
- Propranolol;
- Pindolol;
- Anaprilin;
- Sotalol;
- Penbutolol;
- Nadolol;
- Timolol;
- 'Ānia;
- ʻIke;
- Bopindolol;
- ʻO Okupres-E;
- Sandinorm;
- Levobunolol;
- Wistagen;
- Korgard;
- ʻO Obinol;
- Wistagan;
- Oxprenolol;
- Tracicore;
- Koretal;
- ʻO Vickin;
- Sotalol;
- Timolol;
- Viskaldix;
- Hoʻopiʻi;
- Okumol;
- Hoʻopiʻi;
- ʻAla;
- Xalacom;
- Hoʻopauʻia;
- Fotil a me nā mea'ē aʻe.
ʻO nā beta-blockers koho
Inā hoʻohana maikaʻi ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻoemi i ka hana o nā haipule beta-1-adrenergic wale nō, he mea kohoʻo ia. He mea pono ke hoʻomaopopoʻana i ka maikaʻi o ia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hōʻailona o nā maʻi o ka maʻi cardiovascular, aʻo ka mea'ē aʻe, ua hoʻonui lākou i nā hopena pili.
Ke papa inoa o nā lāʻau'aloʻai mai ka hui o nā beta-blockers o ka hanauna hou:
- Betacard;
- Atenolol;
- Tenolol;
- ʻO Prinner;
- ʻO Bisoprolol;
- ʻAno;
- Haupae;
- Bisocardium;
- Tenoretika;
- ʻO Bisogamma;
- Ka Concor;
- Lokren;
- Korona;
- Betaxolol;
- Mīkia;
- Betoptik;
- Corvitol;
- Kāpena;
- Logimax;
- Egilok;
- Metocard;
- 'Ameka;
- ʻAʻole pāʻani;
- Esmolol;
- Breviblock;
- Nebivolol;
- Talinolol;
- ʻO Cordanum;
- Kawaiiwilol.
Nā hopenaʻino o nā beta-blockers
ʻO nā mea pōʻino paʻakikī e hana pinepine i nā lāʻau lapaʻauʻole. Loaʻa i kēia mauʻano kūlohelohe maʻamau:
- koala ;
- nā hōʻailona o ka'ōloheloheʻana;
- ke kuhihewaʻana;
- eha i loko o ka umauma;
- ka hopena o ka hiamoe a maule paha;
- nā mea nui;
- ka nele i ka hoʻomaopopoʻana a me ka hiki ke nānā aku;
- pōʻino;
- nāʻike a me nā loiloi hou;
- haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa;
- 'opiʻa;
- nā pūniu;
- nausea;
- ka maloʻo;
- ka wele a me ka paʻaʻana;
- luaʻi;
- ka eha i loko o ka epigastrium a me ka'ōpū;
- ka hau'ākau;
- bronchospasm;
- dyspnea;
- pilikia ka hanuʻana;
- anemia aplastic;
- ʻo ke kino o ka thrombocytopenic;
- nā alapiʻi;
- ka hypothyroidism;
- ua emi mai ka libido a me ka mana;
- Gynecomastia;
- nā pū'ā lahilahi;
- arthralgia ;
- haʻalulu;
- kālepa myasthenia gravis;
- ka maloʻo o ka mucosa maka;
- ʻike pōʻino;
- ka emi o ka nui o ka waimaka i hoʻokuʻuʻia;
- conjunctivitis;
- kaʻiliʻana o kaʻili;
- urticaria;
- ka wela nui;
- kaʻike o kaʻili i ka ultraviolet;
- hyperemia o ka epidermis;
- nā mele o psoriasis;
- alopecia (hiki ke heluhelu);
- i kaʻeha ma hope.
I ka manawa pinepine, ma hope o ka hoʻomahaʻana i ke adrenoblocker, aia kahi "withdrawal syndrome" ma keʻano o ka piʻi aʻoi mau i ke koko, i nā manawa likeʻole o angina pectoris.