Na kēia mau wāhine i loaʻa i nā mea iʻikeʻia e huli maoli i ka honuaʻepekema.
1. Hedi Lamarr
Hoʻonuiʻia ka mea hana kiʻiʻo Hedy Lamarr ma keʻano he "wahine maikaʻi loa ma ka honua", akāʻo kāna hana nui loaʻo ia ka papahana "The System Communications System". ʻO kēiaʻanoʻenehana i hoʻohanaʻia e ka pūʻali koa i nā kāpili mana māmā i ka wā o ke Kaua Honuaʻelua. "Ke hoʻohana 'ia nei ka" pūnaeweleʻikeʻike "i kaʻenehana pūnaewele a me ka'eneʻena.
2. Ada Lovelace
Ua kapaʻiaʻo Countess Lovelace ka mea hoʻomaka mua o ka honua. I ka makahiki 1843, ua kākauʻo'Ad i kahi papahana no ka hoʻoponoponoʻana i nā pilikia pilikino maʻamau no ka mīkini i hanaʻia ma hope. Ua wānanaʻo iaʻaʻole hiki i nā kọmputa ke helu i nā hoʻopiʻi algebraic, akā hana pū i nā hana mele.
3.ʻO Grace Hopper
Hoʻokahi haneri ma hope o Ada Lovelace, ua hoʻonohonohoʻiaʻo Rear Admiral Grace Hopper ma kekahi o nā papahana mua o ka manawa - Mark 1. Ua hanaʻo ia i ka mea helu mua - he unuhi'ōlelo Pelekane. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻokumuʻia ka pūnaewele COBOL i kahi pūnaewele no kaʻikeʻana i nāʻikepili pūnaewele ma hope o ke kaʻina pōkole i Mark II e wāwahi ana i kāna mau hola he nui.
4. Stephanie Kwolek
Mai nā pāpale kalapala i nā kaula fiber optic - no kēia mau mea a pau, hiki iāʻoe ke mahalo i ke kāpena limahana Stephanie Kwolek. Ma hope o nā mea a pau,ʻo ia ka mea nāna i noʻonoʻo i ka lole Kevlar, heʻelima manawaʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o ke kila a me nā waiwai maikaʻi loa.
5. Annie Easley
I ka makahiki 1955 i hoʻomaka aiʻo Annie e hana ma NASA,ʻaʻohe ona kula kiʻekiʻe. Akāʻo ka nele o ka diplomaʻaʻole ia i kāohi i ka hanaʻana i nā papahana no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana i nā makani kai, e hoʻonui ana i ka hoʻololiʻana i ka ike a me ka hoʻokele i nā mīkini hoʻokūkū.
6. Marie Sklodowska-Curie
I loko o ia mau manawa mai kahi o ka wahine, ua mahalo nuiʻia ka hana a ka mea'enekema a me ka polokikoʻo Marie Curie e ka poʻe kepekema, a ua lanakila kāna mau hana hou i ka radioactivity e nā Nobel Prize ma 1903 a 1911. ʻO ia ka wahine mua i loaʻa i ka Nobel Nobel Prize.
7. Maria Telkes
ʻAʻole ia i lawa i nā umu a me nā mea hoʻonā makani, no ia meaʻo Maria Telkes i hana i kahi pūnaewele pūnaewele, kahi e hoʻohana mau nei. I ka makahiki 1940, ua kōkuaʻo Maria i ke kūkuluʻana i nā hale mua me ka hoʻomehanaʻana o ka lā, kahi i mālamaʻia ai ka mahana mahana a ma nāʻano koʻikoʻi o ke kau anuanu o Massachusetts.
8. Dorothy Crowfoot-Hodgkin
Uaʻikeʻiaʻo Dorothy Crowfoot-Hodgkin i keʻano o ka mea hana i nā kinipona tioola. Me ke kōkua o nā'ōkuhi X he hana i ka'akapili o ka hanana o ka penicillin, insulin a me ka hua B12. I ka makahiki 1964, no kēia mau haʻawina, ua loaʻa iā Dorothy ka makana no ka Nobel ma Kemalia.
9.ʻO Catherine Blodgett
ʻO Miss Blodgett ka wahine mua e loaʻa i ke kēkelē i ka pīkīkaʻi mai Cambridge. A i ka makahiki 1938, ua hanaʻo Catherine i nā aniani kilokilo. Ke hoʻohana nuiʻia nei kēia mea i nā kamera, nā aniani, nā lelescopes, nā leka kiʻi kiʻi a me nā mea hana'ē aʻe. Ināʻoe e kau ana i nā aniani, a laila iāʻoe kekahi mea e mahalo ai iā Kathryn Blodgett no.
10.ʻO Hen Henrietta Hyde
He kanaka loeaʻano pilikino,ʻo Ida Hyde i hana i kekahi microelectrode e hiki ke hoʻouluhua i keʻano o keʻano o ke kino. ʻO kēiaʻike i huli ai i ka honua o ke neurophysiology. I ka makahiki 1902, liloʻo ia i lāhine mua loa o ka Society Physical Society American.
11. Maliaia Apgar
Uaʻike kēlā wahine kēia wahine i kēia inoa. Aia ma luna o ka palekana olakino Apgar e loiloi houʻia ke kūlana o nā keiki hānau. Manaʻo nā kauka-neonatologists i ka makahiki 20 ma mua o Virginia Apgar iʻoi aku ka mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka olakino o nā makuahine a me nā keiki ma mua o kekahi mea'ē aʻe.