Hele i waena o nāʻanoʻaina waina maikaʻi loa, kūlana kiʻekiʻe i ka Frumoasa Albe a me East, i hōʻikeʻia e ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe, nā kākoʻo o ka Institute Research Institute o ka Hāpai Ola a me ka Wai. Loaʻaʻo Potapenko i nā huawainaʻokoʻa "Timur". ʻO nā mea maikaʻi he nui o kaʻano likeʻole, ua kaulana ia i waena o nā mea kanu waina a me nā mea likeʻole eʻoliʻoli i nā huaʻono.
Hōʻike o kaʻina waina "Timur"
ʻO nā hua waina "Timur" e pili ana i nāʻano pālahalaha,ʻo kekahi o kona mau hiʻohiʻona he mua mua ia - mai ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai nā'ōpū e'ōpiopio a hiki i ka uluʻana o nā hua i ka 100-115 mau lā. ʻO ka ulu ulu o ka mea kanu. Hoʻokumuʻia nā'ōpū ma ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka uluʻana a me ka huaʻana i ka hana, i kaʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki i ka wānana o nā wanaʻai hua o ke kanu i 95%. No kēlā me kēia pakele, aia nā māla waina 1.3-2. ʻO keʻano o ka māla wainaʻo "Timur" ma nāʻano he nui e like me nāʻano o nā mākua, nāʻano likeʻole e like me ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe i nā wela haʻahaʻa (hiki i -25 ° C) a me ka hoʻoikaika kiʻekiʻe i nā maʻi e like me ka momi a me ka'ālele hina .
Hōʻike i nā hua waina a me nā hua waina "Timur"
ʻO ka hua waina "Timur" ka mea e hoʻopōmaikaʻi ai i nā hulu'āpana liʻiliʻi nui e like me ka helu 0.4-0.6 kg, ma keʻano he conical a iʻole kepoe. ʻO ka nui o nāʻano o nāʻano likeʻole, he nui ka nui o kēlā me kēia mea. ʻO keʻano o ka piʻa he oval, elongated, he'ōmaʻomaʻo-'ōmaʻomaʻo, ma nāʻaoʻao i huli i ka lā e hiki ke hana i kahi kukui polish. He lahilahi ka huapalaina o ka hua waina, no ka mea,ʻaʻole i loheʻia i ka wā eʻai ai. ʻO ka pulp keʻoluʻolu, akā heʻeleʻele, he leʻaleʻa momona maikaʻi. He kiʻekiʻe ka pasene o ka hoʻonuiʻiaʻana o ke kō - he 20% ka nui, aʻo kekahi manawa e hiki i ke kōpaʻa ke piʻi i ka 25%.
Nā kūlana no ka hōʻiliʻili i nā hua waina "Timur"
Ma muli o ka ikaikaʻole o ka ulu o nā mea kanu o keʻano waina "Timur", he mea makemakeʻole ia e kanu iā lākou kokoke i nāʻano ikaika. Ma keʻano maʻamau, hiki ke kumu i keʻano o ka wikiwiki a i loko oʻelua mau makahiki e hāʻawi ana i kaʻohi mua. ʻAʻole ia he mea maʻamau ka hoʻouluʻana i nā hua waina "Timur" ma luna o nā rootstocks kiʻekiʻe,ʻo kēiaʻano maikaʻi e pili ana i ka maikaʻi a me ka nui o nā hua, akā, e piʻi iki ka wā hoʻomaha. ʻO ka lepo "Timur" makemake i ka mālamalama, wehe. Ke ulu nei ia i nā lepo lepo lepo nui, akā i ka pōʻana o ka mea kanu, loaʻa i ka hua kekahi meaʻonoʻole, kahi hiki ke hele wale i ka pauʻana o ka hua. Manaʻo nā mea kanu waina i ka hānaiʻana i nāʻano likeʻole me nā mea hoʻolāʻau manuako, akāʻaʻole naʻe ma nāʻano nui,ʻo ka maikaʻi o ka hua wainaʻaʻole ia e emi. ʻO nā mea kanu o keʻano "Timur" he pono e hoʻolālāʻia, e kaupalenaʻia i 30-40 mau maka ma o ka wahie, no ka mea ua hoʻomaka muaʻia ka mea kanu i ka nui o nā mea kanu a, no laila, nele ka maikaʻi.
ʻO nā hua wainaʻano "Pink Timur"
Mahalo i ke kuʻiʻana o "Timur" i hōʻikeʻia ma luna nei me "Delight Red", he kaikamahine maikaʻi keʻano -ʻano