- Wāhi: Subida Comandante'Añagay, Puerto Williams, Cabo de Hornos, Región de Magallanes et de la Antártica Chilena, Chile;
- Kauʻia: ma ka makahiki 1975;
- Paena pūnaewele: www.museoantropologicomartingusinde.cl.
He'āina maoliʻo Chile ma keʻano likeʻole, he mea kupanaha loa, e hoʻohui ana i ka moʻomeheu o nā'ōiwi a me nā mea lanakila Spania. He waiwai ka waiwai ma nāʻano likeʻole o keʻano o keʻano, a ma nāʻano moʻomeheu. ʻO kekahi o lākouʻo Martin Gusinde Anthropological Museum, kahi e hōʻike nei i nā hiʻohiʻona maoli a me nā moʻolelo o ka'āina e kū nei.
Ka moʻaukala o ke kumu a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hale hōʻikeʻike
ʻO kaʻaoʻao hema o ka honua,ʻo ia ke kūlanakauhale Chileinaʻo Puerto Williams. ʻOiai, hiki ke kapaʻia ke kūlanakauhale he kūlanakauhale nui loa, no ka mea, he 2500 wale nō ka poʻe i noho ma Puerto Williams. Akā naʻe,ʻo kēia kaʻaoʻao hema o ka honua kahi e ola ai nā kānaka. Kahi a puni i kahi kuahiwi, e like me ke kīla. Aia kekahi wahi liʻiliʻi kokoke i ka Beagle Channel ma ka Mokupuni o Navarino. ʻO kēia ka puʻuwai o ka mokuʻo Tierra del Fuego , iʻikeʻia e konaʻano hoʻomehana maikaʻiʻole, ka nani o ka pua a me ka nahele.
ʻO Puerto Williamsʻaʻole i hoʻonāukiuki i ka hoihoi nui i waena o nā colonialists i muli o kaʻino o ka huliau, no laila, noho maluhia kaʻohanaʻo Yagan ma ka mokupuni. ʻO kēia ka hopena i hiki i ka makahiki 1890 a hiki i ka loaʻaʻana o ke gula ma kēia'āina. Mai kēia manawa, hoʻomaka ka noho kūpaʻa o nā'āina'āina ma o nā Europa.
Mai ka makahiki 1950, ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻokele waiwai i ka mokupuni, ma muli o ka laweʻana i ka moana, ka lawaiʻa a me ka holokaʻi. Aʻo kahi o Port Williams uaʻikeʻiaʻo ia ke kūlanakauhale o ke kūlanakauhale. Mahalo i nāʻikeʻepekema i loaʻa pinepineʻia i ke kenekulia 20, uaʻikeʻia ka hale hōʻikeʻike Martin Gusinde Anthropological i ke kūlanakauhale, i kapaʻia ma muli o ka'anetropologist German a me ka mea kālaihana i hōʻea i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke kenekulia 20 i nā mokupuni o Tierra del Fuego eʻimi i nāʻohana mahele o ka poʻe Yagan a me Alakalouf. Ua liloʻo Martin Gusinde i Pākehā wale nō iʻaeʻia e kaʻohanaʻo Yagan, aʻae iā ia e hele ma ka hoʻomakaʻana a mālama i nā moʻolelo o kā lākou mau moʻomeheu, hana a me nā loina. Ua noho ka meaʻepekema i kēia mau wahi no kekahi mau makahiki, me ka haʻalele nui i nā mokupuni. Ma hope mai, ua paʻiʻia kekahi pepa'enepekema ma nā mokupuni o Tierra del Fuego a ma nāʻohana o nā Indians i haʻalele mai iʻaneʻi.
I ka makahiki 1975, ua hoʻoikaika ka'Āpana o Chile ma ka mokupuniʻo Navarino i ka hanaʻana i ka hale hōʻikeʻike anthropological i kapaʻia e ka meaʻepekemaʻo Martin Gusinde. No kēia kumu, ua hana likeʻia ke kūkuluʻiaʻana o ka hale a me ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana o nā mea hulihonua, nā mea waiwai a me nā mea hale o nā India o ka'āina.
I ka pauʻana o nā hana a pau, weheʻia ka hale hōʻikeʻike me kahi hoʻolaha nui i hoʻolakoʻia no ke ola o nā poʻeʻo Yagan. I ka wā i weheʻia ai ka hale hōʻikeʻike,ʻaʻole i koe kekahi o nā mea i hoʻomaʻemaʻe waleʻia o kēia lāhui, no laila he mea nui kēia hōʻike. Eia kekahi, ua hōʻoia ka hale hōʻikeʻike i nāʻike o ka wā o nāʻoihana hoʻomana Kalikiano a me nāʻoihana gula. E wehe i ka hale hōʻikeʻike i nā lā a pau, koe wale no ka hopena pule.
Pehea e hele ai i ka haleʻikeʻike?
I Puerto Williams kahi i loaʻa ai ka Hale HōʻikeʻikeʻApelikaʻo Martin Gusinde, loaʻa iāʻoe ma kahiʻoihana a moku lele paha. ʻO ka hoʻomakaʻana ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Punta Arenas , kahi mamao loa o 285 km.