ʻO ka maʻi ma muli o ka maʻi kalohe, iʻikeʻia e ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka hanu i ka pā o ka esophagus, ua kapaʻiaʻo ka maʻi kanāʻau. ʻO kēiaʻano ococology ka walu o nā mea maʻamau, iʻike pinepineʻia i ka poʻe'ōpio, akā hiki ke ulu i nā'ōpiopio. No laila, he mea koʻikoʻi keʻike i keʻano o nā hōʻailona mua o ke kanesa o ka esophageal.
Pehea e hoʻomaopopo ai i ke kanulau o kaʻepa?
I ka hoʻomakaʻana,ʻike mākou i keʻano o ka esophagus a me keʻano o kāna mau hana. ʻO ka esophagus kahi'āpana kūpikipiki e like me kaʻupena me nā paia i hoʻonuiʻia e pili ana i kaʻaoʻao o ka waha me ka'ōpū. Hoʻokumu kēia'ōpena i ka meaʻai i loko o ka'ōpū, i kōkuaʻia e ka pahu i hūnāʻia e kāna mau kinona, a pale i ka hoʻomauʻana i ka pāpūʻai i ka pharynx a me nā ala.
Me kaʻike pono loa, pono i ka esophagus kahi manaʻo maʻalahi a ma lalo o ka hopena o nāʻano hewaʻole, e like me ka puhiʻana, ka inu waiʻona, nā mea inu wela a me nā kīʻaha, hiki ke komo i loko o nā hana pilikino. Hoʻomaka ka uluʻana o nā maʻi lolo i loko o keʻano o nā pūnaelohe kūlohelohe e pili ana i nā hoʻololiʻana i loko o ka DNA, ka mea i puʻunaueʻole me ka ulu. ʻO kēia mauʻano neoplasmsʻaʻole wale ia e hōʻino i ke kino, akā hiki nō hoʻi iā ia ke hoʻokomo i nāʻokoʻa e pili kokoke ana, a hoʻolaha aku i nā wahi'ē aʻe o ke kino me ke koko a me ke kahe o ka lymp.
ʻO ka hōʻailona muaʻana i ke kauʻana i ka hōʻailona kolepa i ka wā mua, akā i kēia manawa me ka uluʻana o ka ulu hou o ka nui nui. I kēia hihia, ua hoʻopaʻa pū kekahi mau maʻi i nā mea e hopohopo ai i nā mea e hopohopo ai, akā, heʻano kuhihewaʻole ia a ua pili pinepineʻia i nā maʻi'ē aʻe - gastritis, reflux esophagitis, neycirculatory dystonia, etc. These manifestations include:
- ka pilikia ma ka sternum, pili aʻaʻole pili paha i kaʻaiʻana;
- ke ahi wela ma kēia wahi.
Pehea e hoʻomaopopo ai i ke kanulau'ōpilikia i ka wā mua?
ʻO nā mea pilikino a mālama pono i ko lākou ola kino, hiki iā lākou keʻike i nā hōʻailona mua o ke kanulau o ka'ōpū i ka wā mua, kahi e hoʻonui ai i ka kūpono o ka holomua ma ka lāʻau. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻonaʻano nui, e pono koke i ke kaniʻana i kahi hōʻailona a kuhikuhi aku i kahi mea lapaʻau,ʻo ia nā hōʻailona o ke kaiaulu e pili ana i ka hopena o nā kiniponapila:
- ʻO Dysphagia ,ʻaʻole i hanaʻia e ke mechanical, ke kānana a iʻole ka wela o ka esophagus, he hana paʻakikī o ka'ānaiʻana,ʻaʻole i'ōlelo muaʻia, a ma hope iho e koi ana e hōʻole i kaʻai paʻa;
- 'ōlelo i ka manaʻo o ka waihoʻana i ka'ōpū o ka meaʻai ma o ka'ōpū, nā mea leʻaleʻa i ka wā eʻai ana a inu paha;
- ka lōʻihi o ka leo,ʻaʻole pili i nā maʻi catarrhal;
- piʻi ka salivation;
- ke kāwiliʻana i kaʻai ma hope a ma ka wāʻai paha;
- kahoʻaunuʻa;
- nausea;
- manawa pinepine;
- nā wāwae o ka moe, eʻikeʻia i ka manawa e inu ai;
- ka hanuʻino.
ʻO nā hōʻailona mua o ke kanesa o ka esophage, e pili ana i nāʻike maʻamau e pili ana i ka makeʻana o ke kino e nā huahana o ka palaho o nā pūnaewele pūpū,ʻo:
- heʻano mau loa o ka nāwaliwali;
- luhi luhi;
- hoʻonui i ka pohō kaumaha;
- anemia.
ʻO keʻano o ka heluna o ka cell celloma o ka esophagus
Ma muli o nāʻike o ka mōʻaukala o nā pūpū i loko o kēia'ōpoki, ua hoʻohuiʻia lākou i nāʻano. ʻO kaʻoi aku o keʻano o ka cellular carcoma pūmaʻi, kahi e noho ai nā kinipona mahele o ka esophagus a me ka lahilahi. ʻO keʻano o ke koko e pili pinepine i ka hapa waena o ke kola. Inā nui kaʻokoʻaʻana o ka tumama pūpū pū,ʻaʻole e ulu koke,ʻo kahi o ke keleniuma keʻano o ke keratini. I kēia hihia,ʻo nā hōʻailona mua,ʻike maopopoʻia nā hōʻailona o ke kēpīpī o ke'ōpikipoko, uaʻikeʻia nā kinona i nā wā hope.
ʻO ka carcinoma pūnaehana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka esophagus
ʻO kēiaʻano maʻi ka mea iʻikeʻia i ke kūkuluʻiaʻana o nā pūnaekaʻole keratinized, hiki i ka ulu a me ka holomua. He pāʻani koʻikoʻi ia, iʻikeʻia e ka māmā wikiwiki o nā hōʻike a me ka piʻi nui o ka pālahalaha nui o ka'ōpū. Pehea eʻike ai i ke kanesa o ka esophagus, e hoʻoholo i kona hiʻohiʻona a me ka manawa ma hope o kaʻikeʻana i nā hōʻailona weliweli, hiki iā ia ke'ōlelo i ke kauka. I ka manawa pinepine, ma kēia hihia, kohoʻiaʻo X-ray a zofagoskopiya, pono keʻike i nā hōʻailonaʻino i loko o ke kino.
ʻO ka Glandular cancer o ka esophagus
ʻO ke kino e hoʻomaka ana i kona uluʻana ma nā pūnana glandular i kapaʻia he'omaʻa, he inoa'ē aʻe ka adenocarcinoma. I ka manawa pinepine, ua hanaʻia kēiaʻano ococology i ka hapakolu o ka'ehui. ʻO ke kanakalīpīpīpila, kahi liʻiliʻi paha nā hōʻailona mua ma kēia hihia, i kekahi mau mea e ulu ana i ka hopena o kahi maʻi pilikino e like me ka Barrett Syndrome. ʻO nā hōʻailona kūpono i kēia hihia, hiki i kēia: ke kuʻi koko, ka luaʻiʻana i ke koko, kaʻeha o kaʻeha.
ʻO nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi kanalē ma ka wahine
ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka maʻiʻana o ka'ōpipipi i nā wāhineʻaʻole i like i nā kāne, akā naʻe, e like me nāʻikepili,ʻo ka hopena o ka wahine maikaʻi keʻano haʻahaʻa. Ma muli o kaʻikeʻole o nā hōʻike mua, uaʻike pinepineʻia ka maʻi i kekahi mau mahina ma hope o kaʻikeʻiaʻana o ka maʻi koko. I loko o kēia wā, hiki i kahi'ōlohelohe o ke kino i waho o nā paia o ka'ōpū, me nā hōʻailonaʻelua:
- pōkole o ka hanu;
- ka nui o nā lymph nodes;
- luaʻi;
- ke hoʻololi i ka leo o ka leo;
- bradycardia, a pēlā aku.
Ke kanulau kūpikipiki - nā hōʻailona mua, ehia mau ola?
ʻO ke kanesaʻaeʻa, keʻikeʻia nā hōʻailona mua i ka wā mua, aʻo ka hoʻoponopono kūpono i ka manawa kūpono eʻikeʻia i kahi hōʻailona hōʻoluʻolu. No laila,ʻoi aku ma kahi oʻelima mau makahiki aʻoi aku ola olakino i hala aku i ka 90% o nā maʻi i loaʻa i ka hoʻolāʻauʻana, chemo a me radiation therapy . ʻO ka loaʻaʻana o ka maʻiʻehā o ka maʻi o ka hōʻailona me ke kālaiʻoleʻana i nā maʻi he nui, hiki ke hopena hopena ma hope o nā mahina he 5-6, a ma ka mālamaʻana i ka ola ola he 10% o kēia mau maʻi.