ʻO ka maʻi maʻi Marfan kahi maʻi nui loa. Wahi a nāʻikepili, loaʻa kēia maʻi ma 1 kanaka mai 5,000. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, he pilikino ka maʻi. I loko o 75% o nā hihia, hoʻokuʻu nā mākua i ka'ōlohelohe i kā lākou mau keiki.
ʻO nā kumu o ka maʻi o Marfan e waiho nei i ka hoʻololiʻana o ka pūpū e pili ana i ka hōʻailona o fibrilin. ʻO kēia waiwai he pilikino koʻikoʻi o ke kino, no ka pilikino a me ka elasticity o keʻano pilikino.
Nā mea i hōʻikeʻia e nā maʻi pathological maʻi o Marfan i ka pūnaewele cardiovascular, pūnaha nervous ame ka pūnaha musculoskeletal. ʻO ka hemahema nui i loko o nā maʻi o ke kīpopo a hoʻopili i nā mea lolo o ka pilina pili.
Nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi
ʻO ka maʻi Marfan,ʻo nā hōʻailona o kaʻikeʻana i nāʻano likeʻole, ke holo nei me kaʻelemakule a me kaʻelemakule o ke kanaka. No kaʻeke o ka mea maʻi, eia nā hiʻohiʻona i lalo:
- ka ulu nui;
- ka pūpū māmā a me ka lahilahi;
- ʻO nā lima me ka Mar synd's Syndrome, e like me nā wāwae, loaʻa nā manamana lima lōʻihi me ka pololeiʻole;
- he wahi lōʻihi lōʻihi;
- pinepine i nā niho;
- Hoʻokomo i ka sternum i ka hoʻopiliʻana;
- ka scoliosis;
- alawae pālahalaha .
He nui nā maʻi i loaʻa i kēia maʻi i loaʻa i ka myopia, ka palapala hōʻailona a me ka glaucoma. Ma muli o kahi kīnā i loko o ka pilina pili, pilikia pinepine nā kānaka i nā maʻi o ka maʻi. I kekahi manawa, make koke ka make. Keʻikeʻia ka maʻi o Marfan, ua paʻakikī ka naʻau o ka mea maʻi. He mau palupalu a me ka pōkole o ka hanu.
ʻO nā kānaka me ka maʻi o Marfan ka nāwaliwali a me ka hōʻinoʻole i nā wāwae. He pinepine lākou i ka hernia maʻamau aʻeha paha, kekahi mau pilikia me ka hanuʻana ma ka moeʻuhane. Ke piʻi nui nei ka maʻi o ka maʻi kanesa.
ʻO Symptom Marfan, heʻano likeʻole nāʻano o iaʻano, a ke kau nei ka manaʻo ola o ka mea maʻi i nā makahiki 40-45.
ʻO ke kauʻana o ka maʻi
Ma kaʻoihana olakino, he mea maʻamau keʻike i nāʻano likeʻole o Marfan Syndrome:
- hōʻikeʻia;
- holoiʻia.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka paʻakikī e hiki ke kaumaha aʻoluʻolu paha.
No keʻano o ka maʻi o ka maʻi, hiki ke palekana a holomua paha.
Nā mea hōʻailona
I ka hoʻomakaʻana,ʻo ka hōʻoia o Marfan syndrome kahi i kauʻia ma ka hōʻoiaʻana o nā pedigrees o ka maʻi. Ke aʻoʻia nei ka noho neuropsychological a me ke kino o ke kanaka. Ke nānāʻia nei kaʻoluʻolu a me ka pono o kēlā me kēia wahi o ke kino.
No ka mea, he mea pono ka hōʻailona e loaʻa i hoʻokahi o nā hōʻailona limaʻelima o ka maʻi:
- anachnodactyly;
- ka weheweheʻana o ka maka o ka maka;
- kyphoscoliosis;
- aneurysm aortic;
- ke kino o ka sternum.
Eia nō naʻe heʻelua mau hōʻailona'ē aʻe:
- 'enee valve prolapse ;
- myopia;
- ka ulu nui;
- pneumothorax;
- nā wāwae haʻahaʻa;
- ka hypermobility o nā hono;
- hika.
ʻO ka hapanui pinepine,ʻaʻole ka hopena o kēia maʻi i pilikia. Eia naʻe, i loko o 10% o nā hihia, ua kauʻia nāʻano hana maʻamau a X-ray. ʻO ka Marfan Syndrome, kahiʻike pololei o kaʻikeʻana, hiki ke pilikia kekahi manawa me kekahi maʻi likeʻole -ʻo ka Lois-Datz syndrome. Heʻano likeʻole nāʻano o ka mālamaʻana i nā maʻi, no laila he mea nui loaʻaʻole e lawe i kekahi maʻi ma hope o kekahi.
Nā koho koho
No ka hōʻoia pololei, pono ka maʻi e hele i kekahi mau kauka:
- kaʻi kalaʻau;
- popoʻi;
- nā genetics;
- ophthalmologist.
ʻO ka maʻi o Marfanʻaʻole ia e pane i kekahi o nā maʻi. ʻO kēia ke kumu o kaʻikeʻole o nāʻepekema pehea e hoʻololi ai i nāʻanoʻano. Eia nō naʻe, he nui nāʻano likeʻole o ka hoʻomeheu e hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia i mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka hana a me ke kūlana o kekahiʻano a me ka paleʻana i nā pilikia.
He mea nui e mālama pono i ka meaʻai kaulike pono, lawe i nā huaora a ke alakaʻi mau i ke ola olakino. ʻO ka Marfan Syndrome, kahi maʻalahi o kāna maʻamau, koi pono ka mea maʻi e hana i kahi pāʻani o nā hana kino ākea. Eia naʻe,ʻo ke kaumaha e haʻahaʻa a haʻahaʻa.