ʻO nā meaʻaʻai ke kikowaena o nā maʻi maʻamau loa no nā kānaka. ʻO nāʻiole a me nāʻiole e lawe pinepine i ka hantavirus, hiki ke hoʻoneʻe i ke kuni me ka maʻi hōʻaiki pūpū nui. Me ka lawaʻoleʻana o ka lawelaweʻana, hiki i nā maʻi maʻi ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia kūlohelohe a me ka make.
ʻIhe wela - peheaʻoe e maʻi ai?
ʻO ka hui o kahi kūlana kūikawā o ka maʻi i ho'ākākaʻia e ka maʻi e pili ana i nā kama'āina a me nā mea hokaʻikaʻi. Pehea e hoʻokuʻuʻia ai ke kuni welo:
- ʻO ke ala o ka ea. ʻO ka mea nāna e hoʻokomo i nā'āpana liʻiliʻi me nā feces o ke koʻokoʻo.
- Hoʻokaʻaʻike. Laweʻia ka poino i kaʻili i ke kūkākūkāʻana me nā mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi ahulau maʻi.
- ʻO Alimaric. Kaʻaiʻana i ka wai aiʻole nā huahana i pilaʻia me kaʻona.
ʻO ka manawa hoʻopunipuni o ka maʻi wela
Ma hope o ka maʻi ma mua o ka pukaʻana o nā hiʻohiʻonaʻikeʻia e 4-46 mau lā, pinepine ka manawa i 20-25 mau lā. ʻO ka hua'ōlelo o ke kuni meheu no ka manawa i'ōleloʻia e hoʻonui a hoʻolaha i loko o ke kino. Hoʻokomoʻia nā pūpili pathogenic i loko o nā'ōpala a me nā puka lymph, e hoʻonāukiuki i nā hōʻailona mua. ʻO ke kaheʻana o ka haukaha murine i ka manawa hoʻolālā e kau waleʻia ma luna o ka hoʻomau o ka pūnaewele immune. ʻO kaʻoi aku o kaʻoiʻana,ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino e kū'ē i ka maʻi.
ʻO ka maʻisā - nā hōʻailona
ʻO ke kiʻi pale o nāʻano pilikino i nīnauʻia he 3 mau hanana:
- ʻO ka mua. ʻO ke kuhi e pili ana i 72 hola, pinepine - emiʻole. ʻO nāʻano hōʻike he kīnāʻole, no laila, paʻakikī ka hōʻailona o ka maʻi i kēia wā.
- ʻO ka oligurical. Aia nā hōʻailona hōʻailona a me nā hemorrhagic o ka maʻi wela. ʻO ke kuhi he 5-11 lā.
- ʻO Poluric. Ke emi nei ka maʻi o nā maʻi o ka maʻi, hoʻomaka ka hanana hou.
ʻO nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi wela
ʻO ke kino o ka maʻi o ka maʻi i hōʻikeʻia e like me kahi maʻi o ka'ōpū maʻi. ʻO nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi wela murine:
- nā'ōpū;
- kahi piʻi nui i ka mahana wela o ke kino;
- conjunctivitis;
- ka maloʻo;
- nā maʻiʻeha;
- nāwaliwali;
- kaʻulaʻula o kaʻili ma ka'ā'ī a me ka maka;
- ka pōʻino hemorrhagic .
I kekahi manawa,ʻikeʻia ka maʻi wela o ke kinohi, ma ka manawa manawa eʻike aiʻo ia i ka mākino o ka māmā, me ka hiamoe a me ka hiamoe. I kēlā mau kūlana, ua pinepineʻo ia i ka huikau me kahi maʻamau maʻamau aʻaʻoleʻo ia e kūkākūkā i kekahi limahana. Ma hope o 2-3 mau lā, e holo wikiwiki ana kēia mau hōʻailona, a hiki i nā mea'ē aʻe, ka paʻakikī, ka wā o ka uluʻana - oliguric.
ʻIkepili no ka maila murine
Hoʻomaopopoʻia ka hōʻailona o ka maʻi i ho'ākākaʻia i ka wā e haʻiʻia ai nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi viral. ʻO ke kuni wela kahi hōʻailona o ka maheleʻelua o ka holomua:
- wela;
- ka eha ma ke poʻo, lalo lalo a me ka'ōpū;
- ka pupuhi pinepine;
- ka pāʻana o ka'ōpū;
- ka puʻupuʻu o nā ululāʻau;
- pauʻole o nā'ōpili;
- ke koko a me nā maka;
- ka emi o ka pulse a me ke kahe o ke koko;
- ka hopena o kaʻike;
- kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi;
- ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻokuʻuʻana, a hiki i ka manawa i nele loa ai;
- haʻalulu hemorrhagic;
- kaʻiliʻeleʻele o ke kino a me ka maka;
- ole ka manaʻo nui.
Ma hope o ka oliguric polyureic, ka manawa hope loa o ka uluʻana i ka maʻi wela murua, hoʻomaka. ʻO kēia mau hōʻailona, koe wale no ka nawaliwali a me ka hiamoe, ka emiʻana, ka mimi e hoʻokuʻuʻia i ka nui o ka nui, a hiki i 5 lita o ka lā. Hoʻomaopopo ka loiloi o ka manaʻo a me ka hiamoe i ka ho'ōla houʻana. Me ka hoʻoponopono ponoʻana i ka maʻi filaine, ua hoihoi ponoʻia ka hanaʻana o nā'ōpū.
Hoʻomaopopoʻia ka hōʻailona o ka maʻi ma hope o ka ninaninau pono a me ka moʻolelo kūʻokoʻa. Ma ka lā 5e-7 mai ka manawa i hala mua o ka maʻi me ka maʻi kuni, e hoʻonuiʻia keʻano o ka diarose toto, kahi coagulogram a me kahi hoʻomoʻauao maʻamau, e nā diuresis. I kekahi mau kumu, ua hanaʻia ka huliʻana i nā antibodies (immunoglobulins M) i ka hantavirus.
ʻO ka maʻisā - maʻamau
Hoʻokumu 'ia nā maʻi hoʻohālua i nā maʻi a hoʻokahi wale nō ma kahi haukapila ma lalo o ka mākaʻikaʻi o nā kauka. Hoʻopaʻaʻia ka mea maʻi i ka hoʻomaha nui nui (hiki i nā hebedoma 4) a me ka lāʻau. Ma mua o ka lawelaweʻana i ka maʻi wela:
- antipyretic;
- anuanu;
- Painkillers;
- hōʻailona hōʻoki;
- nā anticoagulants (me nā thromboses);
- nā kūmole glucocorticosteroid (ma nāʻano kūikawā).
Ma keʻano o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻomalu no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepineʻana me ka glucose (5%) a me ka hopena physiological, ua hoʻohana pāʻaniʻia nā complexing vitamin. ʻO ka huhū me ka maʻamau a me nā hōʻino hana pīkī e pono paha he hemodialysis ma kahi o ka oliguric o ka holomua. Ma hope o ka hoihoi houʻiaʻana o nā hana o ka'ōnaehana urinary, hoʻopauʻia nā kaʻina hana.
Me kahi kuni kuni
Inā he mea maʻamau ka maʻi, me nā hopena kūpilikiʻi a me ka maʻi nui o ka hana maʻamau, ua hōʻikeʻia ka papa helu table 4 no Pevzner. Pono e hōʻoleʻia kaʻai:
- nā momona a me nā paila ikaika;
- Māla me ka waiū, pasta, nā meaʻai, nā'ōpala;
- nā meaʻai meaʻai;
- ka mea loloa;
- ka waiū a pau;
- kaʻiʻo momona;
- beana;
- ka peʻu, ka millet, ka pulu;
- Pāhili;
- nā mea kanu;
- welo;
- nā hua hua, nā hua a me nā compotes, ka pahu mai iā lākou;
- ka momona;
- ka meli;
- kofe, koko me ka waiu;
- nā mea'eleʻa a me nā meaʻona;
- hua hānai waipaʻa fermented;
- Nā hua o ka'ōpala (koe wale nā'ōhū keʻokeʻo me ka'ōpala).
I ka wā e hele pūʻia ka maʻi wela o ka hemine i ka hopena nui o ka'ōnaehana urinary, e hānai ana i ka maʻi pīpī e pono ke hoʻomanaʻia ka maʻi i loko o nā hua B, C a me K,ʻo ka meaʻai No. 1 ua kauʻia. Hoʻonuiʻia kēiaʻai, i kēia manawa e'āponoʻia:
- nā meaʻai maʻamau;
- kahiʻulu;
- kaumeli;
- hamo pua momona;
- caviar o nā iʻa iʻa;
- nā meaʻono;
- ʻAiʻia nā mea kanu me nā mea kanu, nā'ōpala a me ka pasta;
- hua hānai waipaʻa fermented;
- nā lālā hiʻi;
- coffee, tea, koko with milk or cream (no strong);
- Ka lole, koe wale kaʻaila cream, nā huahana mai ka pākani puff a me ka kukeʻana;
- pōpō o ka lāhine;
- kahe waiū me ka huapalapala;
- ka tīhihi, ka pīpī a me nā kuki me kaʻiliʻole;
- Kāpena i'ōpala, patties a me nā meatballs, hau a me zrazy;
- ka pipi stroganoff;
- ate a me ka'ōlelo (boiled);
- vermicelli, pāpaʻi me ka waiū;
- nā mea kanu, koe wale no nā haloo, kukama a me nā mea likeʻole e hoʻonāukiuki ai i ka'āpana;
- puddings;
- huahelu (ʻaʻole i paʻipaʻiʻia a paʻakikī paha).
ʻO ka maʻisā - ka hopena
ʻO ka pilikia nui o ka hantavirusʻo ka mea hōʻino'ekene:
- pyelonephritis ;
- lawaʻole;
- 'ōponalonepelu;
- ʻO ka uric acid diathesis.
Hiki i ka hawewe ma kekahi manawa ke hoʻonui aku i nā hopena maikaʻi:
- 'ōmaha pulmonary;
- nā maʻi hemorrhages;
- myocarditis;
- nā'ōpū;
- pancreatitis;
- ka lawaʻole o ka maʻi a me ka hōʻehaʻana o nā puʻupaʻa.
ʻO ka huhū o ka mawae - ka pale
Hoʻomaopopo ka maʻi i ka maʻi malū, inā hoʻokaʻawaleʻoe i ke ala pololei a me ka piliʻole me nā koʻi. He kuhihewa ka manaʻo e laweʻia ke kuni o ka haukawe mai ke kanaka a ke kanaka. Hiki ke hoʻopili waleʻia nā Hantavirus e nā holoholona, no laila he mea nui:
- E pale i nā meaʻai, nā kumu wai.
- E holoi lima i mua o kēlā me kēia pāʻina.
- Maiʻai i kaʻai i hōʻinoʻia i nā'īle.
- Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ke Keʻena i nā huahana.
- E nānā i nā mea i mālamaʻia i loko o nā hale kūʻai aiʻole nā wahi'ē aʻe e hiki ai i nā koʻi.
- Mai hoʻopili i nā hua holoholona.