ʻO Asters, e like me nā kuluhulu, hoʻoponopono maikaʻi i ka māla i ke kauwela, kapaʻia hoʻi lākou he "hulu hina". No nāʻano kanuʻano nui, e pili ana i nāʻano likeʻole, hiki ke hānai i nā asters mai 30 cm a 2 m ke kiʻekiʻe a hana i nā pua o nāʻano'oniʻoluʻaʻole wale ma keʻano maʻalahi wale nō, akā, he pālua ālua aʻelua paha 2-8 cm ke anawaena. Hoʻololi like lākou i keʻano o ka manawa ulu: i ka mahina mua - Iune, ke kauwela - i Iulai -ʻAukake a hiki i ka hopena o Kepakemapa -ʻOkakopa. Ke hoʻohana nei no ke kanuʻana i nāʻano likeʻole o nā hui a pau, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻokō i nā pua pua puana i loko o kāu māla mai ke kauwela a hiki i ke kauwela.
ʻOiaiʻo ka aster he mea hiʻona a manaʻoʻiaʻo ia he kanu kanuʻole, akā, eʻike ana i nāʻano o ka mahiʻaiʻana, hiki iāʻoe ke ulu i ka ulu ulu.
Perennial asters: kanu a mālama
- Kahi . He mea kanu māmā kēia, no laila, maikaʻi loa ka hanaʻana i nā mea kanu o nā asters ma nā wahi maikaʻi o ka lā. ʻAʻole i'ōleloʻia e kanu i nā asters ma luna o ka pūnaewele ma hope o nā tulip, gladioli a me nā cloves, akā hiki ke hiki i ka calendula a me nā kī.
- ʻO kaʻili . Ke ulu nei lākou i ka lepo loamy, lepo lepoʻole, waiwai nui i humus, no ka mea e pono ana lākou i nā meaʻai a me nā mea kohuke.
- Hoʻopili . Ke hilinaʻi nei ia i ka nui a me nāʻano e hoʻoholo ana i ka lōʻihi e kanu i nā asters: kūlana haʻahaʻa - 30-50 cm, medium - 50 - 80 cm, a lōʻihi a pālahalaha - 70 - 90cm. ʻO ka wā kūpono loa i hiki iāʻoe ke kanu i nā lālā o ka ulu muaʻana i ke kakahiaka, ke kauwela, a me ka puaʻana o ka pua.
- Ke loli . Hiki ke ulu wikiwiki nā māneʻe Rhizome, no laila pono lākou e loli i loko o 4-5 mau makahiki. Hoʻopukaʻia nā transplant asters i ka manawa like me ka paeʻana.
- Kula . He mau mea kanu maikaʻiʻole kēia, no laila ua lawa lākou i ka wai mau i ka uluʻana, e wehe i ka papa luna o ka pou, iʻole ia e paʻa a me ka'ōpala, a,ʻoiaʻiʻo, e wehe i nā mauhele ma waena o nā lāʻau.
- Keʻimi . ʻO ka Asters nui loa ka makemake i ka wai i ka manawa o ka'ōlaʻi a me ka piʻiʻana o ka ulu i ka'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo o nā lāʻau, i kekahi manawa e like me ka hoʻouluʻana o ka mēle.
- ʻO ke kapa pāpale kiʻekiʻe . E pane pono i ka noiʻana o nā mea kanu i nā manawa likeʻole o ka ulu: i ka puna - ka mea kanu me ka hoʻokō pono, ma keʻano o nā'ōpuʻu - phosphoric-potassium aiʻole stimulator "Energen", ma mua o ka puaʻana - nā mea kanu no nā mea kanu ulu, a me kaʻohu - potassium a me ka calcium, a hoʻohana paha i ka lehu .
Ka hana houʻia o nā perennial asters
Hiki ke hanaʻia ke kope o nā asters e nāʻanoʻano (hiki wale ke hanaʻia e nā mea hoʻohiwahiwa), nāʻoki a me ka māhele ulu. Akā, pono kākou eʻike i nāʻano o keʻano (kaʻulu, keʻano o nā pua) e mālamaʻia wale nō i ka wā e māheleʻia ai ka rhizome.
No ka hoʻopiliʻia e nāʻokiʻoki,ʻikeʻia nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio ma ka ulu lāʻau no ka puna a me ke kauwela. Kū koke ke kumu i nāʻokiʻoki a hiki ke kanuʻia ma ka'āina ākea i ka manawa o ke kauwela a iʻole ke ulu ulu nui i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke kauwela, e hāʻawi ana iā ia i ka nui o ka wai.
He mea maʻalahi ke hoʻonui i ka māheleʻana o ka māhele o ka ululāʻau nui, i hiki ke puʻunaueʻia e nā lima,ʻo ka mea nui ke haʻalele i kahi kīkī a me nā aʻa. Pono nā'āpana liʻiliʻi loa o ka rhizomes e ulu, a ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki i kanuʻia ma kahi paʻa. Hoʻolahalahaʻia nāʻano o ka ulu ulu mua, e like me ka Alpine a me ka Italia, i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke kauwela a ma hope paha o ka puaʻana, i ka mauʻu, a me nāʻanoʻano pua e pua ana i ka mauʻu, akā i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka puna.
Perennial asters: pilikia a me nā maʻi
ʻO nā kanu i kanuʻia i loko o ka penumbra a i ka malu eʻike pinepineʻia i kēlā maʻi e like me ka paukū paukū . No ka pale
ʻO ka pilikia maʻamau o ka perennial asters,ʻo ia ka haʻimeleʻana i ka wā o ka'ōpuʻu'ōpiopio, e pili ana i ka maʻi fungal diseaseariosis. I ka hakakāʻana i ia mea, kanu i ka laʻau me ka hopena o ka hoʻomākaukau hoʻomākaukau Baikal EM-1.
Ke kanuʻana i nā mānenial asters ma kā lākou mau māla mua, e hoʻolakoʻoe i kāu mahinaʻai no nā makahiki 5 me nā pua naniʻoluʻoluʻole i makemakeʻole i kaʻoihana kūikawā.