Ma hea kahi e ulu ai nā pistachios?

ʻO wai lā ka mea o mākou i makemakeʻole i ka pistachios - meaʻono, pāʻona a maikaʻi loa! ʻO kēia mau huapalapala kahi nui o nāʻenehana kūlana - ka pālolo, ke keleawe, ka manganese, ka phosphorus, ka magnesium. A ua manaoia keia huaolelo i ka mea alakai iloko o ka helu o na phytosterols - i na mea e pono ai na ipu koko. Penehanaʻo Pistachios i nā amino acids, B vitamins. E hoʻemi emi kēia mau hua i ka kiʻekiʻe o ka cholesterol hewa ma ko kāua koko a hanaʻia e like me nā antioxidants. A o ka mea nui o ka pistachios he aila nui ia, no ia mea ua kapa ia lakou "nomi o ke ano maikai". Eʻike pono i kahi, ma ka'āina hea e ulu ai nā pistachio, no ka mea e pono ai ke kino kanaka.

I ka'āina hea i ulu ai nā pistachios?

ʻO ka laulā o ka pistachio ka hāʻawiʻana i nā meaʻenehana a me nā meaʻokoʻa. ʻO kēia mau mea nui nā mauna o Central Central, Mesopotamia, Syria, Northeast Iran. Akā ma nā'āina'ē aʻe,ʻo ia hoʻi,ʻo ka Mediterranean (Italy, Greece , Spain), ua uluʻia nā pistachios e like me kahi kanu moʻomeheu, no ka hoʻokuʻuʻana a me ka hoʻouluʻana i ka home. Akā,ʻo ka alakaʻi i ka uluʻana i nā pistachios, heʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻo Turkey -ʻoi aku kona kuleana ma mua o 50% o ka mākele honua no nā kūʻai pistachio.

Ma keʻano liʻiliʻi ua ulu kēia mauʻanuʻu ma'Asetalalia, North West Africa, Israel. Akā e ulu ana nā pistachios i Rusia, a inā pēlā, ma hea? No ka paneʻana i kēia nīnau, e aʻo mua kākou i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o kaʻenehana mahiʻai ma ka mahiʻana i kēia hua.

Piʻiʻo Pistachio i ka pōhaku, nā pōhaku pali, ulu maikaʻi ma nā wao nahele. Noho lākou ma nā pali a me nā pali, e makemake ana i nā'āinaʻeleʻele-steppe a me nā lepoʻeleʻele. ʻOi ka hapanui o nā manawa i nā'āina i waiwai nui i ka calcium, kahi i hoʻopihapihaʻia. A e ulu nui ana nā pistachios i kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke kūpono i ka pono o ka hoʻomālamalamaʻana. He paʻakikī kēia lālā a ma ka manawa hoʻokahi e hoʻomanawanui i ka hulu i -25 ° C, no laila ua maikaʻi kona manaʻo ma nā wao akua a me nā wahi mehameha.

No laila, aia nāʻilikai a me ka lepo e kūpono ana no ka uluʻana i nā pistachios ma ke kahakai moana o nā mauna Caucasian, a ma ka hema hoʻi o Crimea. Eia nō naʻe,ʻaʻole i kūpono ka maikaʻi o nāʻanoʻono o nā namu i loaʻa mai i nā kumu lāʻau, no laila,ʻo nā mea aloha wale nō e komo i ka mahiʻai pistachios ma ka'āina.

Inā makemakeʻoe e ulu i kāu pistachio ma kāu māla,ʻikeʻoe:ʻaʻole lākou e hua i ka hua a hiki i ka halaʻana o nā makahiki he 9-10, aʻo ka huina o ka hua e like paha me ka 20 makahiki. E hoʻomanaʻo i ka nui o nā lāʻauʻokoʻaʻelua ma kāu māla.

Pehea e ulu ai i nā pistachios?

ʻAʻole i kohoʻo Pistachios wale i nā nīpalaʻia iho, akā, i nā lāʻau hoʻi e ulu ai lākou. Ma muli o nāʻano likeʻole, he mau lau palahalaha kēia a he lāʻau lāʻauʻole paha, aʻo kekahi manawa e liʻiliʻi ia mai kaʻohana sumacovye. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hōʻailona hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o 5-6 m, a me nā pistachios ola i 400 mau makahiki! E nānā i kēia mau loloa o ka wao nahele me ka mea'ē aʻe: ʻO ka lei poʻo aliʻi haʻahaʻa, haʻahaʻa a hoʻonani i kahi kumu i hoʻouluʻia me kahi hueʻeleʻele. ʻO kekahi mau mea hoihoi e pili ana i ka mahiʻana i nā pistachios. Eia kekahi laʻana,ʻo kēia mau lāʻau e ulu ulu wale ana, a he manawa wale nō e ulu i nā ululāʻau. Ua māheleʻia nā Pistachio i mau kāne a me nā wāhine, a hoʻomāhuahua ma ka pollination. A mamao loa mai i nā mea a pau eʻike ana i nā pistachios mai kahi manaʻo nui o kaʻikeʻaʻole nā ​​hua liʻiliʻi ma nāʻano āpau, akā wale nō i nāʻanoʻano.

Ke waiho ka lālā pistachio ma lalo o ka mana o ka lā o ka lā i ka nui o nāʻaila e pono ai, no laila, e noho ana kahi mea e noho kokoke ana i kēlā lāʻau i ke awakea wela i ka maʻiʻeha a me kaʻeha.