ʻO nā papa hana hoʻolālā hale kūikawā i kēia manawa he mau mea ikaika a kūpaʻa. Hoʻomalolei pono ka lāʻau a ua kūpono ke kūʻokoʻa i ka waiū, nā loli o ka mahana a me nā meaʻino'ē aʻe.
Kūʻai ke kīʻaha mai ke kumu lāʻau
ʻO kaʻaila o ke kīʻaha he mea maikaʻi ka palekana a me ke kūlana maikaʻi. Eia kekahi,ʻaʻole e hoʻouluʻia kēia mau huahana i ka hopena o kaʻohana, e like me nā polymers a me kekahiʻano o ka papa.
ʻO nāʻano nui o nā kīʻaha no ka lumi kuke mai ka lāʻau ulu:
- Paʻi pine pa . He mea kūʻai aku kēia mea i ka mea kūʻai aku, akā, ua kūpono ia no nā kumu papahana a pau i makemakeʻia no ka lako. Eia kekahi,ʻo ka pine nā mea i hoʻolālā maikaʻi loa, e hana ana i kahi microclimate maikaʻi loa i loko o ka hale. I loko,ʻo nā mea hana i hanaʻia mai ka papa pōhaku pine mai ka nani a me ka mālama maikaʻi no kahi lōʻihi loa.
- Nā papa o nā lāʻauʻoka . ʻO ka lōʻihi a me ka ikaika o nā lāʻauʻoka i hele mai i nā'ōlelo hoʻohālike, a he nui loa ka noi no ia mea. Eia kekahi, he nani konaʻoni a me keʻano o konaʻano, a he mau mea mahalo nuiʻia e nā poʻe makemake i keʻano o keʻano kila. Manaʻoʻia ua hoʻolakoʻia kēia kumu me ka ho'ōla ponoʻana i nā waiwai, no laila,ʻaʻole e mihi i nā mea waiwai o ka lāʻauʻoka.
- Ua hanaʻia ke kūlana o ka lehu. Piliʻia kēia kumu i mea nui, kūlana lōʻihi a ma kona mauʻano e like me ka lāʻauʻoka. No laila, ma ke kumu kūʻai kiʻekiʻe loa, he mau koi ka pī. ʻAʻohe kūwaino o ka'ōpala kumu kumu no ka hana a me nā pale kuʻi.
- Ke kūlana o ka pūnaewele birch . ʻO kēiaʻanoʻano lāʻau heʻoi aku ka maʻalahi i ka mimū, akā me ka lāʻau maikaʻi maikaʻi, hikiʻole ke hōʻemi i nā meaʻino. Eia kekahi, ua maʻalahi ka birch ma ka hanaʻana a mai laila hiki iāʻoe ke hana i nā mea nani. Ke hoʻohana nei i keʻano o ka hoʻopiliʻana a me ka pena kiʻi kūikawā o nāʻaoʻao mai ka pūnaewele, hana pinepine nā mea hana i keʻano o ka lāʻau, ka lehu, a me nāʻano kumu lāʻau'ē aʻe. No laila, he nui nā huahana mai ka nānāʻana i nā mea'ē aʻe i nāʻano hopena kiʻekiʻe.
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