Ma waena o nā maʻi, aia kekahi poʻe e hele nei, pinepine i ka asymptomatic. ʻO kekahi o lākou he mononucleosis, i ka makahiki 5, 50% o nā keiki i maʻi, akā pinepine pinepine lākou i ka maʻi o nā'ōpio.
Ma loko o ka puke e aʻo aiʻoe pehea e hoʻomaopopo ai a mālama i ka mononucleosis i nā keiki.
ʻO ka mononucleosis pīpī (EBV ka maʻi) he maʻi viral nui i laweʻia e nā laumohoʻawa moana, ma ka pinepine me ka pala ma nā kisses, nā kīʻaha nui, nā lole moe. Me ia, ua hoʻololi ponoʻia nā kinipona o ka lymphoid,ʻo ia ka adenoids, ate, nāhu, nā pūmāmā a me nā kinoni.
I loko o 80% o nā hihia, heʻano likeymptatic ka maʻi a iʻole i ka pepa i holoiʻia. Akāʻo nā maʻi o kēia maʻi e hiki ke:
- nā mea nui a me ka nāwaliwali;
- piʻi ka mahana;
- ua pale i ka hanuʻana o ka hanu (me ka pumehana) no ka hoʻomāmāʻana o nā mea i hoʻolimalimaʻia;
- ka hoʻonuiʻana i ke ake a me ka hoʻonui;
- ka uha a me ka hoʻonuiʻiaʻana o nā puka lymph;
- kaʻeha i loko o ka puʻu a me ka uhi keʻokeʻo ma luna o nā pūpū;
- ʻO kaʻike i loko o ke koko o nā pūnaewele kūikawā -ʻo nā mononuclear cells.
Pono e hoʻomaopopoʻia me kaʻike pono i kaʻikeʻia, hiki ke hōʻoleʻia nā pilikia. Hiki pinepine pinepine ia i ka puʻu'ā'ī, akā pono nā mākua e hoʻomanaʻoʻo ināʻeha ka puʻu a me ka ihu, heʻano mononucleosis kēia.
Pehea e ola ai mononucleosis i loko o kahi keiki?
No kēia lā,ʻaʻohe mauʻano kiko'ī o ke mālamaʻana. Hele wale nō ia, a me 2-3 mau hebedoma ma hope o ka hoʻomakaʻana o nā hōʻailona,ʻo nā maʻi a pau. Hoʻomaʻo i nā mononucleosis pipiʻi i loko o nā keiki he mea hōʻailona ia, e hoʻololi i keʻano o ka maʻi a pale i ka uluʻana o nā pilikia:
- i ka mahana - antipyretic;
- me ka holoi āpau a me ka hoʻonina;
- me ka mimino o nā kinikini - ka lāʻau holoi a me ka puʻu;
- ka inu nui;
- hiamoe ka moena;
- huaʻai huaʻai;
- ka palena o kaʻoihana kino a hiki i ka 1.5 mau mahina - no ka hikiʻana o ka uhaʻiʻana o ka manu.
He mea nui i ka mālamaʻana i ka mononucleosis ma nā keikiʻaʻole e hoʻohana i nā lāʻauʻokoʻa e like me ka ampicillin a me nā meaʻaʻaʻole a me nā lāʻau lāʻau
I ka mālamaʻana i ka mononucleosis i loko o nā keiki a ma hope o ka mea e pono ai ke mālama i kaʻai: pono ke kaulike i nā meaʻai, i lawe pinepineʻia a ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi i keʻano o ka meaʻai māmā.
Ināʻikeʻia kahi keiki i kahi maʻi,ʻaʻole i hoʻokomoʻia ka papa kula ma nā kulaʻano a me nā kula. He mea nui i ka mālamaʻana i ka mononucleosis e palekana i ke keiki mai ka launaʻana me nā keiki'ē aʻe,ʻoiai ka maʻi e hōʻemi i ka palekana, kahi e hoʻonui ai i ka loaʻa o nā maʻi'ē aʻe.