ʻO ka puʻu kaumaha nui i ka wā i'ati aiʻo ia no ka hopena o ka mucosa o ka waha a me ka nasopharynx.
ʻO ka puʻu'ā'ī maʻamau i ka wā e hele pinepine ai kaʻaiʻana me:
- nā maʻi hanu;
- angina;
- pīhoihoi;
- maʻi pāʻani;
- ka maʻi o pharynx;
- maʻi maʻi;
- ulaula.
ʻO kekahi manawa ka hopena ma muli o ka hāʻuleʻana i loko o ka puʻu o ke kino'ē aʻe a iʻole ka paʻiʻana i nā membrane mucous me kaʻai paʻakikī.
ʻO ka pinepine o kaʻeha i loko o ka puʻu i ka manawa eʻemoʻia ai ka manaʻo mai kekahiʻaoʻao: hema a'ākau paha. Ke hanaʻia kēia me keʻano o ka tonsillitis a me ka pharyngitis, i ka wā e hoʻolālāʻia ai keʻano o ka'āina a pili i kekahi o nā tonsils a me nā mea kani.
Ke kohoʻana i kahiʻano hana lāʻau no ka hoʻopauʻana i kaʻeha i loko o ka puʻu i ka wā eʻai ai, ponoʻoe e hoʻoholo i ke kumu o kona hopena.
Ma mua o ka hoʻopaʻiʻana i kahi'ōpū i kaʻonaʻana i nā'ōlelo aʻo nui
ʻO nāʻaoʻao kaiapuni a pau e like me kēia:
- Ke hoʻohanaʻiaʻana o nā hōʻaiʻo lāʻau no ka holoiʻana (Chlorgexedin, Tantum Verde, Furacilin), nā pulupulu kūikawā no ka hanaʻiaʻana o ka pharynx (Grammidine, Geksoral, Tantum Verde).
- Hoʻohana o nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory i mea e mālama ai i ka edema i ka nasopharynx a hoʻemi i ka mahana me ka hyperthermia (Aspirin, Paracetamol).
- ʻO ka meaʻai pinepine. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi loa e inu i kahi wai mahana: wai kolake alkaline, ka wai me ka lemona, ka meli a me ka hānai; nā mea kanu a me nā jelina huawai, nā wai maoli, ka waiū.
- Kahi komo i loko o ka lāʻau lapaʻau aiʻole ka hoʻonaniʻana me nā mea hōʻeu me ka sage, chamomile, eucalyptus, calendula, a pēlā aku.
- Ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā pastilles, nā papa no ka resonption (Pharyngosept, Gramicidin, a me nā mea'ē aʻe), nā candies me ka hopena maikaʻi.
- Ka palena o ka lawe leo.
- Hōʻole i ka puhi, hoʻohana i ka waiʻona waiʻona, meaʻala a me nā meaʻokoʻa a me nā huahana e hoʻonāukiuki ai i ka membpona mucous.
Nā kuhikuhi e mālama i ka puʻu i nā maʻi
I kēia manawa, e noʻonoʻo mākou i nā kūikawā kūikawā no ka mālamaʻana i ka puʻu i nā maʻi likeʻole.
ʻO ka'ōniu a me ka pharyngitis
ʻO nā maʻi e pili ana me ka hoʻolālā o nā tonsils a me ka pharynx, ka hopena o ka maʻi me kahiʻano bacteria a viral paha. I ka mālamaʻana i kahiʻano bacteri, hoʻohanaʻia nā lāʻau'alopero, ma ka hihia o ka maʻi viral, antiviral and immunomodulating drugs.
'Oluʻi a me ARVI
ʻO kekahi o nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi pīnī a me ka maʻi puaʻa e kahe a me ka puʻu'ā'ī i ka wā eʻai ai, e hoʻohanaʻia ana nā lāʻau e like me ka mea i hōʻikeʻia ma ka AMVI.
ʻO ke kuni wela
ʻO ka maʻiʻeha o ka maʻiʻeleʻele e hele pūʻia me nā leʻaleʻa maikaʻiʻole i ka puʻu, ka uilaʻana o kaʻili a me keʻano o ka'ōpū i ke kino. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻonaʻano'ē aʻe he'ōlalaʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo. Hoʻomaʻoʻia i nā lāʻauʻokoʻa, nā lāʻau'alopelo, a me nā'ōwili no ka hoʻouluʻana o ka puʻu.
ʻAi
Hiki i nā kumu'ē aʻe ke hana i kaʻeha nui i ka wā eʻona ai,ʻo ka hoʻoponoponoʻana i ia mau mea,ʻo ia ke laweʻana i kahi mea i paʻa, e like me nā iwi iʻa, a me ka mālamaʻana i kahi meaʻeha me nā hōʻailona disinfectant i manaʻoʻia no ka hoʻohanaʻana.
Makaʻi
ʻO ka'ōpū kaumaha nui,ʻaʻole e hala no nā pule he nui, he hōʻailona weliweli ia e hōʻikeʻia ana i nā maʻi koko. Ke ulu nui nei ka'ōpū i nā glottis glottis, akā hiki ke hoʻololi i kekahi mau wahi'ē aʻe o ka nasopharynx. Me keʻano hōʻino o ka hoʻonaʻauaoʻana, hōʻikeʻia ka weheʻana i ke kaʻawale a iʻole ka chemotherapy.
ʻO nā maʻi o ka'ōpala pāʻani
I kekahi mau mea,ʻo kaʻeha i loko o ka puʻu, i manaʻoʻia e ka'ūʻana, he hopena ia o nā maʻi o ka esophagus:
- ʻo ka reflux gastroesophageal;
- ulupala o ka duodenum;
- ka stenosis esophage, etc.
No ka hōʻokiʻana i kaʻeha, ua hōʻikeʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma nā'ōpū o ka'ōpala māmā.
ʻO nā maʻi i hoʻopilikiaʻia
Ke ulu nei ka maʻi ahulau ma muli o nā maʻi i laweʻia i ke kolohe:
- chlamydia;
- ʻo gonorrhea.
I kēia wā, hoʻohanaʻia nā lāʻau'alopero no ka mālama. Eia hou, hiki i kaʻumi mau o ka puʻu ke hōʻailona i ka hahauʻiaʻana o ke kino o ke kanaka e ka maʻi AIDS. ʻO ka hōʻailona o kahi maʻiʻehaʻeha he hana ia e hoʻomauʻia ana ma ke ola o ka mea maʻi, i hanaʻia e nā mea lapaʻau.