ʻO ke kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi o Avignon, kahi ma Farani - kekahi o nā mea hoihoi loa a me ka waiwai i ka nani o Provence. ʻO ke kumu o ka heleʻana maʻaneʻi e hiki ke lilo i mea makemake e mahalo i nā alanui kahiko o Farani, a me ka makemake nui, no ka mea, he mea maikaʻi loa ia eʻike ai i ke kūlanakauhale i hana nui i ka moʻolelo Katolika.
Pehea e hele ai i Avignon?
No ka poʻe e hele aku ana iā Avignon ma ke alanui,ʻo ka maikaʻi o ka heleʻana ma kahi kaʻaahi a kaʻa paha, a ma Farani ua lawa. Aia ma ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Avignonʻelua mau keʻena kaʻaahi a me kahi kaʻa kaʻa, no laila,ʻaʻole pilikia nāʻanoʻano kaʻa.
Eia nō hoʻi,ʻaʻole e loaʻa nā pilikia no nā mea mākaʻikaʻi e koho ai i kaʻoihana kai. ʻO kaʻae mokulele he 8 mau mile wale nō mai ke kūlanakauhale aku, aʻo ia hoʻi nā pahi e lawe ai i nā mea a pau i ke kūlanakauhale.
Wahi ma Avignon
ʻO ke alahakaʻo Saint-BenezʻO kekahi o nā kūlana kaulana loa o Avignon i Farani a ma waho aku,ʻo ka alahakaʻo Saint-Benz, i kūkuluʻia no ka hoʻomaikaʻiʻana i ke kahu hipa'ōpio Benezet, ka mea iʻike i nā'ānela ma ka moeʻuhane. Ma hope o ke kūkuluʻana,ʻo ia nō kēia alahaka i kōkua iā Avignon e lilo i kūlanakauhale maikaʻi loa - aia i kēlā manawa he mau alahaka liʻiliʻi loa ma ia wahi, aʻo ka poʻe kālepa, nā malihini a me nā poʻe'ē aʻe e pono e loaʻa i laila. Akā, i kēia lā, hiki iāʻoe keʻike wale i 4 mau kahakai ma waho o 22 i kūkulu muaʻia, akā, e ponoʻoe eʻae, he nui ka hoʻopāʻana i ka mōʻaukala.
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Ka Halealiʻi o ka Pope
ʻO ke Papal Palace, i kūkuluʻia ma Avignon, he pōhaku hoʻomanaʻo kaulana, kahi hiki iāʻoe ke haʻi aku i nā mea he nui. ʻAʻole wale nā moʻolelo e pili ana i ka nani a me ka nani o kēia hale, akā, e pili pū ana hoʻi i nā mea e pili ana i nā hana i hanaʻia maʻaneʻi i ka wā o ka hoʻokahuli Farani a me kaʻIkena. I kēia lā,ʻaʻole kahi hoʻomanaʻo Papal Palace wale nō, akā he wahi kahi e hiki ai iāʻoe ke kipa i nā hōʻike i hoʻolaʻaʻia i nāʻoihana kahiko a me kahiko. ʻO nā hana nui loa o kaʻahaʻaina kaulana i mālamaʻia ma Avignon, e hanaʻia ma ka Pontifical Palace.
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Ka Halepuleʻo Avignon
ʻO ka Hale Puleʻo Notre-Dame de Dom, he hale kūʻokoʻa i kūkuluʻia i loko o ka Romanesque style. ʻO kahi kokoke he 70 mau makahiki i loko o kēia halepuleʻo ka Lani Hemolele (a hiki i kona neʻeʻana i Roma). Ma loko o ka Hale Pule Nuiʻo ka pelekane o Pope John XXII, he hana nui loaʻo Gothic. Eia hou, hiki iāʻoe keʻike i ke kiʻi nani o Virgin Virgin, e piʻi aʻe nei ma ka hale komohana o ka halepule, a me nā hana'ē aʻe o nāʻoihana a me nā mea kahiko,ʻaʻole e haʻi i ka loko.
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Hale Hōʻikeʻike o ka Hale Aliʻi Aliʻi
ʻAʻole mamao aku i ka Hale Papalinaʻo ia ka hale hana hale hoʻokipa, i loko o nā lumi he 19 keʻikeʻoe i nā hana a nā mea kaulana kaulana Farani a me'Inekalia o ka Renaissance mua. E makemake ana nā poʻe o ka pena i kēia holo.
Ka Halepule ma Gorda
Ma waho aʻe o nā hanana i loko o ke kūlanakauhale, ma kahi kokoke i Avignon, he nui nā wahi hoʻokipa kekahi,ʻo ia hoʻi ka hale kākela, i loko o ka kauhale o Gord. Ua hoʻihoʻiʻia kēia hoʻolālā i ka makahiki 1031, aʻo ka hoʻomaka houʻana i ka makahiki 1525 wale nō. I kēia manawa, ua noho ka Cistercian Abbey o Senanc ma kahi e hiki ai i nā poʻe a pau ke hele i ka halepule, ke keʻena e mālamaʻia ai nā lawelawe nui, a me nā wahi'ē aʻe o kēia hale kākela.
Ka puʻukaua o Morne
He 40 mau mile mai Avignon ma kahi kiʻekiʻe 137 137 mau mika. E hiki iāʻoe ke kipa i kahi haleʻona - kahi pākaua, i kūkuluʻia i ka XIII century. ʻO ka spirit o ka mea kahiko Farani a me nā māla nani o Provence i lalo nei he mea makemake i nāʻoihana waho e like me ka nui loa a me nā mea mākaʻikaʻi'ē aʻe.
ʻO kēlā mau wahi, kahi a mākou i haʻi iki aku ai - he wahi liʻiliʻi wale nō ia o nā mea hiki iāʻoe ke kipa aku, ua kipa iā Avignon. Eia kekahi, he hale kūikawā kūikawā kēia o ke kūlanakauhale, nā hale kūʻai hoʻokipa, a me nā hokele i loko o ka hale kākela, i kūkuluʻia ma kēia wahi.