Inā makemakeʻoe e hāʻawi i nā mea kanu o ka māla, e hoʻolohe i ka mea kanu plantinidia, hiki ke hiki ke hiki ke kanu a mālama i ka mea kanu. No nāʻano lianas kēia, no ka mea, aia ka laulā i hāpaiʻia ma Himalayas, Kina, Iapana, ma Sakhalin. ʻO ka inoa o ka moʻomeheu e loaʻa mai ka hua'ōlelo Helene aʻo ia hoʻi "hōkū". Hānau nā Breeders i nāʻano likeʻole e hua i nā hua ma nā wahi he nuiʻo Rusia.
ʻO Actinidia Hōʻike
ʻO ka mea hana maikaʻiʻo actinidia he lāʻau ulu lāʻau, piʻi i luna o ke kākoʻo i kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. He meaʻoluʻolu ia i ka maka a me kona nani a hoʻonāukiuki i nāʻano maʻi o nā hua. Uaʻike nā kānaka a pau i ka hua o ka actinidia delicacy (Kina) - kiwi. Hāpai ka'alena i nā mea kanu me nā mea hoʻoulu, nā mea kanu a me nā'āpana waiwai. Keʻano pōkole o ka moʻomeheu:
- ʻO kēia he'ōhumu'ōhumu'ōpiopio me nā lālā paʻakikī, no ka loaʻaʻana o nā hua, nā mea kanu a me nā wahine.
- Hoʻoholoʻia ka male o nā wana e ka hōʻike: ma nā hui male e hui pūʻia me nā mau'āpanaʻeono aʻoi aʻe paha, ma ka wahine kahi kaʻawale.
- He mauʻili o ka lole, uaʻikeʻia ma nāʻaoʻao.
- ʻO nā puahele o Actinidia ka hau-keʻokeʻo, kaʻalani, nā'ōmaʻomaʻomaʻo, keʻano o nā asterisks.
- ʻO ka ulu lāʻau i ka mahinaʻo Sepatemaba e hāʻawi mai i nā hua'alaʻula momona me nā hua liʻiliʻi a me nā meaʻala maikaʻi. Ma o ka māhele o ka huaʻa C, uaʻoi aku ka nui o ka pi i ka'alamaʻeleʻele a me ka hua'alapona.
Hōʻoluʻolu ka liana hōʻoluʻolu i nā mea kanu i ka makahiki a puni: i ka lālā o ka ulu mālohi, i ka wā ulu - me ka meaʻala. I kekahi mauʻano likeʻole iʻAukake, e lilo ana ka lālā i ulaula. I ka'ōʻana o ka'ōmaʻomaʻo he'ōlena gula keʻokeʻo, i ka malamaʻOkakopa, ua hāʻule nā lau. He kūpono ka lāʻau no ka hoʻopiliʻana i ke kahawai, e hana ia me he mea nani nā mea nani no ka pā, kahi laulima, ke ākea, a me kahi hale.
ʻO Actinidia - nāʻano
Nui nāʻanoʻanoʻano o nā mea kanu o actinidia, ua likeʻole lākou i ka manawa o nā hua ulu, ka nui o nā hua a me ka nahele. ʻO ka mea kaulana loa i ka māla he polygamous a me ka pane. ʻO ka mea nui loa no ka'āinaʻo Rusia, ua manaʻoʻiaʻo ia heʻano hoʻomalu, a no laila mai i laweʻia aiʻo Michurin lāuaʻo Clara Zetkin. He mea kupaianaha ka mea kanu no kona kūpikipiki paʻakikī, ola ia ma-45 ° С. He mea kupanaha nā lālā oval: 5-10 mau lā ma mua o ka uluʻana, ua keʻokeʻo ka pāpale, a laila ua hoʻokaheʻia i kaʻulaʻula. ʻO ka maikaʻi o Bud, a me ka berry emerald, he nui a heʻoluʻolu maikaʻi.
'Ōlelo kū'ē a Actinidia
I ka nui e kauʻia ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe, hiki ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kumu waina i 30 mau mika. ʻO ka mānoanoa o kona pahu mai ke 10 a 20 mau kenimika. Kūwili naniʻo Arguta i nā kumulāʻau, hāʻawi iā lākou i ka nānā aku. ʻO nā hua o kaʻano likeʻole ka mea nui loa ma waena o nāʻohana a pau, me ka liuliu i nā kiwi, heʻano pua nani keʻano o ka manaʻo. ʻO kona mau hua ma kaʻala o ka meaʻala, he'ōmaʻomaʻo,ʻeleʻele a me kaʻiʻo. ʻO ka kaumaha o ka hua he 6 grams, e hoʻoulu i kaʻohi a hiki i ka hopena o Kepakemapa, eʻono ka hua.
ʻO Actinidium Issai
ʻO ke kai-pollinating (hermaphroditic) ka mea kanu,ʻo ka kanuʻana a me ka mālamaʻanaʻaʻole ia e koi aku i ka nohoʻana o nā kāne me nā wahine. Nohoʻo Liana i 9 mau mika, aʻoi aku i ka 30 makahiki. Hoʻopiʻi ka nāhelehele i nā'ōpuʻu o ka'ōmaʻomaʻo-'ōmaʻomaʻo, pālahalaha me nā lauoho ulaʻula a me kaʻulaʻula. Nui nā lau, keʻano o ka'ōmole, kaʻili, kaʻeli. He oval keʻano o ka pā, he 17-25 ka lōʻihi. Ua pau nā'ōmole Actinidiumʻo Issyi i ka mahina o Mei-Iune, heʻano keʻohuʻu, he kīʻaha kīʻaha, he 2.5-5 cm ke anawaena. I ka waenakonu oʻOkakopa i ka nahele, aia nā huaʻono i loko o kaʻaila, ma waho i uhiʻia i ka lauohoʻulaʻula.
ʻO Actinidia Komohana
ʻO Actinidia kahiʻanoʻoi loa o ka mea kanu, he māla ma ka hikina hikina. ʻO kekahi o nāʻano i kapaʻiaʻo ka uluʻana o Amur. Mai ka Hikina hikina mai ua hiki kēia hana i nā kīhāpai o nā latitudes waena. Ma kahi hoʻokahi ua ulu ka lulupa i 50 mau makahiki, he wā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio. He mau'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo, he ulu koke nā'ōpuʻu. ʻO nā hua he lōʻihi,ʻo ke keleʻele, heʻanoʻeleʻele uliuli. Hāʻai lākou i ka meaʻono a me kaʻono, i keʻano o ka pineapple, he'ōmaʻomaʻo lahilahi. He loiloi paʻakikī kiʻekiʻeʻo Liana. Ma keʻano he māhele o ka'ōpiopio, aia kahi hua'ōlelo hua'ōlelo o ka huaʻaila C, aia wale nō i ka hilihi.
ʻO ka pineapple Actinidia
ʻO kaʻono pīpī o "Pineapple" i manaʻoʻia he lola ulu nui,ʻo ia kekahi o nā meaʻoi loa. Hiki ke lōʻihi o 10 mau mika, e pua ana i nā puaʻala i Mei-Iune. ʻO nā hua e ulu ana i ka 3 knm ke anawaena, he'ōmaʻomaʻo me kaʻulaʻulaʻulaʻula, ka maikaʻi o ka maikaʻi me ka wai momona, ke mele o ka kiwi me kahi meaʻala maikaʻi o ka pineapple. Hiki keʻaiʻia me ka pele, i loko oʻOkakopa, e lawe ponoʻia. Heʻuʻuku loa nā lālā i nā hua liʻiliʻi, me kaʻaiʻole i manaʻoʻia. No ka makemake pollination he 1 mau mea kanu no 6-8 mau wāhine.
ʻO Actinidia kākala
Mai ka manaʻo o ka decorativeness,ʻanoʻoluʻolu nāʻanoʻulaʻula. ʻO keʻano o keʻano o ka hana i loko o ka ho'ākākaʻana eʻikeʻia ke kūʻana o nā aʻa hiki ke hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 3 m. ʻO nā lau he ellipipt, me nā lauoho lauoho liʻiliʻi, me kahi kiko kuhikuhi. ʻO ka puaʻa me nā'āpana keʻokeʻo me nāʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, i hōʻiliʻiliʻia ma nā'āpana liʻiliʻi.
ʻO kaʻokoʻa nui he'āpana'ōwili ia me kahiʻili ākea a me kaʻili, me kaʻonoʻono,ʻewalu paona. I ka uluʻana o ka hua, ua nānā ka mea kanu - me he mea lā e kauʻia ana nā lauʻulaʻula i waena o nā lau. ʻO kaʻano'ōpona'ōpiopio kahi iʻikeʻia i ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo a ma ka hopena o ka ulu. ʻO kēiaʻohana ahi wela,ʻo ka halo nui o ka uluʻana e holo ma ka laulāʻo Kiev.
ʻO Actinidia Jumbo
ʻO nāʻanoʻItalia me nā huaʻono nui,ʻono o keʻanoʻeleʻele, ke loaʻa lākou i ka'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo. Hiki keʻaiʻia me ka peel, aʻo kaʻohi e pau i kaʻOkakopa. He ikaika ka mea kanu, hiki ke lōʻihi o 8 mau mika, ua'ōwiliʻia nā koʻi a puni nā kumu lāʻau a palahalaha paha ma ka honua, e hoʻolālā i ka ulu lāʻau. ʻO kaʻulu likeʻole ka pale-paʻakikī, hiki i nā hulu kulu a hiki i -30 ° C, akā pono kahi wahi i paleʻia mai ka makani. ʻO Jumbo, heʻokoʻa keʻano o actinidia hermaphroditic, heʻano pilikino, no kaʻonoʻana o nā hua e pono ai i ka pollinator - ke kūʻana o nā mea kanu male a me nā wahine. Kū kokoke lākou.
Actinidia - pae ana
I kēia manawa ua hoʻohikiʻo ia e loaʻa kahi mea kanu plantinidia i loko o ka māla, kanuʻana a mālamaʻia hoʻi ia e like me ka mea i kūkuluʻia e nā mea kanu. ʻO kahiʻoi aku o kaʻoihana maikaʻi i ka punahele a i ke kauwela paha. E kau i ka mea e pono ai ma ka palena o ka mahinaai, ma nā paia a me nā pā, nā kahawai, e pono i kahi kalo e pono ai i kahi helehelena e hoʻoponopono ai i nā lālā. Pehea e kanu ai i actinidia:
- ʻo ke anawaena o nā puka he 70 knm,ʻo ka hohonu hohonu 50-60 cm,ʻo ka mamao ma waena o nā wahie he 1.5-2 m;
- i kaʻiliʻili i lalo, kahi'ūpala o 15 cm;
- ponoʻoe e kālepa koke i ka actinidia, no ke kanuʻana a mālamaʻanaʻoe i kahi kōpena o ka'āina ulu me 10 kg o humus, 200 g superphosphate , 50 g ammonium nitrate, 80 g paʻakai pālolo;
- i ka manawa e noho ai ke pani (i ka hapalua o ka malama), e nininiʻia kahi kalo mai ka'āina momona me nā meaʻinoʻole ma luna o ka hoʻopiha pihaʻana, ua kanuʻia nā mea kanu;
- ua hoʻonani mālieʻia ka lepo, ua hoʻopiha nuiʻia ka nāhelehele me 2-3 mau paʻi wai;
- Pono ke kumu o ke kapi ma ka papa honua ma hope o ke kanuʻana;
- No ka manawa mua (14 mau lā), ua uhiʻia ka'ōpiopio i kahi lole māmā;
- paʻa ka lepo me ka huʻu a me ka peat;
- no ka hana, ke kanuʻana a me ke kahu hānai i kaʻaeʻana, a he mea pono e hoʻokō i ia no ka ponohana hoʻolālā likeʻole heʻelua mau ma mua o ka hulu mua. No kēia kumu, ua kūpono i nā mea kanu ma ka piha o nā makahiki he 2-3, he paʻakikī ka poʻe kahiko i ka paleʻana i ka hōʻiliʻili.
Ka Repubalika o Actinidia
Hoʻopuka ke kumulāʻau piʻi i ke kuʻi - nā'ōpala, nāʻanoʻano, nāʻokiʻoki. Mālama ka mea kanu i nā hua no nā makahiki 3-4. ʻO ka mea kanu, i ulu i nāʻanoʻano, e hāʻawi i nā hua mua i nā makahiki 7. Nā ala nui o ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka actinidia:
- Kāpena. Ke holo ka puna puna puna aʻikeʻia nā'ōpiopio, ua kohoʻia kekahi kōpana ikaika a hāʻule ka ape i lalo i ka honua. Hoʻokomoʻia kahi'āpana'āina me ka lepo ma kahi o 15 knm a me ka'ōmole. Pono ke poʻo o ka pana e noho ma luna o ka lepo. Hoʻohanaʻia ka lepo ma ka pūnaewele, hoʻopauʻia ka nāhelehele. I ka makahiki e hiki mai ana, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawaleʻia nā kōkeke mai ka pahu o ka makuahine a me ke kumu i hoʻohanaʻia me ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā mea kanu - pehea e kanu ai i actinidia i ka puna.
- Eʻokiʻoki. ʻO kēia kaʻina wikiwiki loa. Hikiʻia nā'okiʻuki i ka mahinaʻo Iune, uaʻokiʻia nā lālā maikaʻi e pili ana i ka mika. Hoʻokomoʻia nā wēlau o nā lālā i loko o ka wai, a māheleʻia i 15 mau'āpana'āpana meʻelua mau komohana. Hoʻopōʻia nā mea kanu i loko o ka hale kōmaena i ka moe. Ma ka lepo, laweʻia ka humus a me ke one kahakai ma kahi likeʻana o 2: 2: 1 a me ka meaʻaila mineral (100 grams ma ka mika mika). ʻO ka'ōpili i waena o nā'ōpuni he 5 knm,ʻo ka luna i luna ke kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ka lepo. Hoʻopiha nuiʻia ka lepo, no ka mea, he pono ka mālamaʻana i nā'ōpū o ka hoʻoilo - ua uhiʻia i nā lau i hāʻule, ai ka wā kanu i kanuʻia i loko o ka māla.
- Nā. Laweʻia nā mea no ka hoʻouluʻana mai ka hua, i maloʻo. I Kekemapa ua hoʻouluuluʻia lākou no nā lā 4, hoʻokomoʻia i loko o ke kāpili kila a me kahi pahu one. Pono nā pua e mālama - ua hoʻonaniʻia lākou i kēlā me kēia hebedoma iʻole e mae. I Ianuali, ua hoʻokomoʻia kahi pahu oneone i loko o ka pahu hau. I Malaki, ua hoʻololiʻia i kekahi wahi me ka mahana o 10-12 ° C, e hoʻomauʻia ka holoi mauʻana o nāʻanoʻano a holoiʻia.
Ke kuʻiʻia kekahi o lākou e ka'ōklyutsya, ua kanuʻia ka hua i loko o nā pahu me kahi huiʻana o ke one one a me ka lepo lepo a hohonu loa i 1.5 cm ka mīkini o ke kaiapuni, i uhiʻia mai ka kukuna pololei o ka lā. Ke kau ka wana 3-4 ma ke kanu, kanuʻia nā mea kanu i loko o ka hale kōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka manawa mua e ulu ai nā mea kanu ma hope o nā makahiki he 3, a laila hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoholo i kā lākou moekolohe a kanu iā lākou ma kahi paʻa.
Actinidia - ka mahiʻai a mālama
ʻO ka kanuʻana o ka māla, ka kanuʻana a me ka mālamaʻana i ka hana me kaʻoʻoleʻa, hiki ke hāʻawi i ka 20 kg o nā hua mai ka nahele. ʻO nā kulekele maʻamau o ka uluʻana i kahi mea kanu:
- ʻO ke kīkēʻana. ʻO nā huaʻai i kahi mau makahiki 3-4 i ke kauwela e wehe i nā wana a me nā lālā i hoʻopololeiʻia, e hoʻonui i ka lei aliʻi. Ua hanaʻiaʻo Liana ma keʻano o ka fan a me nā laina kūkākūkā. Ma ka makahiki o 8-10 makahiki, mālamaʻia ka hana o ka hana ma keʻano o ka līlī hou - no ka haʻaleleʻana i ke kauwela wale kahi kumu 40 cm.
- Hoʻoponopono. Ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana, ua uhiʻia ka mea kanu me ka sawdust a me ke kaupuni tree-kokoke kokoke i ke aʻa. ʻAʻole lākou e wehe i ke kumuwaina mai ka ululāʻau.
- Ke wehe. I ka wā o ka hopena o ka hua, uaʻoki maikaʻi ka lepo i kahi hohonu ma mua o 10 knm, me ka mālama nui he mea nuiʻole e hōʻino i nā aʻa ma ka papa honua.
Actinidia - ke kaupale kiʻekiʻe
ʻO ka mahi'ānina o actinidia e pili ana i ka hoʻonui i ka mea kanu, hoʻonanee ia i ka uluʻana o nā wana hou, hoʻonui i ka paʻakikī o ke kau. Hoʻomoʻiʻia nā mea kanu i ka mauʻu ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana ma ka lihi o 1 mika mika: 2 kilokilo o humus, 40 g superphosphate, 10 g paʻakai pākana. Ma ka pūnāwai, ma mua o ka uluʻana,ʻo kaʻaʻahu luna e pono ke hoʻokomo i 30 grams o ka mea hauʻoli a me 20 g pāmahana a me phosphoric hoʻomākaukau i kēlā me kēia mika mika.
Nā pua o Actinidia - ka wai
Hoʻouluʻia ka mea hana ma ka māla e ka hāʻuleʻana o kaʻaeʻana - ma ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi. I ka wā wela,ʻeono mau pīpī waiʻeono i nininiʻia ma lalo o kekahi kumulāʻau likeʻole i kēlā me kēia pule no ka manawa o nā mea kanu a pau, iʻole e nalowale ka lau. Pono ka honua no ka'ōmaʻomaʻo o ke aʻa, akā naʻe,ʻaʻole pono ke kahawai o ka wai i ka pōʻai kokoke. He mea pono ke kāpili i ke substrate me ka 10-12 knm o ka meli no ka mālamaʻana i ka wai.