Hanaʻia ka Steel X12 MF mea paʻa i ke kila kila, aʻo ka hoʻohuiʻana o ia mea e hoʻoholo ai i kona kūlanaʻikepili maikaʻi loa. Ua hōʻoia maikaʻiʻia kēia laikini ma ka hanaʻana i nā mea hana hale a ua kau i nā'āpana i ka hale mīkini a me nāʻoihana'ē aʻe. Ma nā mea pono a me nā'āpana o ka X12 MF no nā pahi, e haʻiʻia ma kēiaʻatikala.
Nāʻano o nā pahi mai ke kila Х12МФ
ʻO kēlā me kēia kila he haoʻili hao me ke kalapona, akā,ʻo ka lakeneka hakina, a me ka hikiʻana o nā mea'ē aʻe, e hoʻoholo i nā waiwai o ka hua i hoʻopauʻia. Kūkuluʻia kēiaʻano me ka kāohi pinepine, aʻo kēia mela e komo pū me vanadium, copper, silikino, manganese, molybdenum, phosphorus, nickel a me sulfur. Hoʻolālā lākou i ka ikaika o nā pahi hekili i hanaʻia i ke kila X12MF a me nā huahana'ē aʻe, ke kū'ē i ka corrosion, ka lōʻihi a me keʻokiʻana. Hoʻomaopopoʻia ka hanaʻana o nā kila i kālaiʻia i ke kila me ka GOST a me TU. Ua hoʻonuiʻia ma 950 ° C, a hāʻawiʻia kahi paʻakikī a hiki i 64 mau huina o ka HRC.
ʻO ka hoʻouluʻana he mea paʻakikī loa ia, a me ka hoʻomehanaʻana i ka wela, me ka hoʻonohonohoʻana i ka mahana maʻamau, kaʻelemakule, ka makani a me nā palena'ē aʻe, he mea nui loa. Eia naʻe, aia nā haku hana'āpana hana i nā pahi mai kēia kila.
ʻO kaʻili o kēia kula ka mea hoʻomaka i ka hanaʻana:
- volokov;
- nā papa hana;
- kulou a make a make;
- Nānā maka no ka hoʻohuiʻiaʻana o keʻano o ka pale keleawe e like me ka mea e holo ai;
- nā mea paʻa o nā hiʻona kino.
I nā māmā elekeneka a me nā pono electromagnetic o nā mea kani uila, ua loaʻa nā'āpana o kēia kila, akā naʻe, ua hoʻohana nuiʻia ia e hana i nā pahi, keʻimi pinepine (ʻaʻole he wahi mākaʻikaʻi pinepine).
ʻO nā māpili:
- ʻO ka mea mua i hāʻawiʻia i nā pahi,ʻoi aku kaʻoi akuʻoiʻoi, akāʻo kaʻoihanaʻoihana,ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki,ʻaʻole naʻe kēia i pili i nā pahi i hanaʻia i ke kila Х12МФ. ʻO ka hoʻonuiʻia o ke kalapona i loko o kēia me ke kinikini he 14.5-16.5%, e hāʻawi ana i ka ikaika a me ka palekana o ka maheleʻana o ka pahi, akā, e hōʻemi kēia i ke kū'ē i ka corrosion, no lailaʻaʻole hiki ke kapaʻia kēia pahi i ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, akā heʻala hoʻi ma ka "ʻike" o ka wai, e like me Damaseko ʻAʻole i uhiʻia. Iʻole ka pōʻeleʻele o kēia kila, pono ke mālama ponoʻia.
- ʻO ka lanakila nui o ka X12MF he kila no nā pahi,ʻo ia me ka paʻakikī o 50 mau mālima ke hoʻomau nei i kaʻoi aku ma hope o kaʻokiʻana i nā helu hoʻokahi tausani.
- ʻO Molybdenum i loko o kona hoʻohuiʻana e hāʻawi ana i ke kinikini me ka laulima a me ke kaulike, he mea nui ia no ka meaʻoki. Ke hoʻololi neiʻo Vanadium i ka paʻakikī a me ka ikaika o ke kila, hoʻonui i kona kūlana, aʻo ka meaʻai he mea ikaika loa. I loko o nā hoʻokolohua he nui, uaʻikeʻiaʻoiai ma hope o ka nuiʻana o nā iwi i kaʻokiʻana, ka weheʻana o nā hanana hao a me nā lāʻauʻoka he nui, uaʻoi aku kaʻoi aku o ka pahi o ka pahi, me ka loaʻaʻole o nā kopa a hiki keʻoki i ka nūpepa ma lalo o kona kaumaha pono'ī.
ʻAla:
- Akā,ʻo kēia mau mea maikaʻi a pau, ua kū'ē ia i hoʻokahi pahuhopu - haʻahaʻa. No laila,ʻaʻole e hoʻoleiʻia kēlā mau pahi, kiolaʻia, ho'āʻoʻia no ka hoʻoloheʻana, a pēlā aku.
- ʻO nā pahiʻoi pinepine mai kēlā me nā mea'ē aʻe he mau pale liʻiliʻi a me ke kuhikuhiʻana. He mea kaulana lākou i nā meaʻauhau o Siberia a me ke kūkulu'ākau, no ka mea, ma iaʻano loiloi nui he mea nui ia e loaʻa i ka pahi maikaʻi meʻoe. Ma ka mākaukau pono a me ka hōʻoiʻana i kona maikaʻi,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mea'okihana mai nāʻano'ē aʻe o ke kila. No laila, ua ulu nui ka koiʻana iā lākou i nā makahiki i hala aku nei, a me ka nui o ke kūʻaiʻana.