- Wahi: Wamena, Papua Province, Komohana Komohana o ka mokuʻo New Guinea, Indonesia
- Phones: +62 969 34098, +62 967 581596
- E-leka uila: lorentz.btn@gmail.com
- Ka inoa o ka hoʻomalu o ka papa: Jl. SD Percobaan Potikelek, Wamena, 99511, Kotak Pos 176, Jayawijaya, Papua, Indonesia
- Ka Makahiki Hoʻokumu: 1997
- Wahi: 25056 sq. M. km
- Ka uku o ke kipaʻana: me ka ukuʻole
Ma kaʻaoʻao hikina o ka mokupuniʻo New Guinea, aia ka Lorenz National Park ma kahi papahana hoʻohui'āinaʻo UNESCO. ʻO kēia ka palena pale nui loa o ka'āinaʻo Asia a me ka Pākīpika, 25 256 mikahā mika. km. ʻO kaʻokoʻa likeʻole o nā kaiaola o ka papa a me nā kānaka eʻimi ana i nā huakaʻi hele iā Lorentz,ʻoiaiʻaʻole hikiʻole ke komo i laila.
Nāʻike nui
Ua hāʻawiʻia kona inoa i ka papa no ka hanohano o ka mea huakaʻi Hendrik Lorenz,ʻo ia ke poʻo o ka huakaʻi eʻimi i kēia wahi ma ka makahiki 1909-1910. I ka makahiki 1919, ua hoʻonohonoho ke aupuni colonial Dutch i kahi monument maoli o Lorenz 3000 mika mika. km. ʻO ka hoʻonuiʻiaʻana o ka hanana mālama'āina i 1978, i ka manawa iʻike ai ke aupuni Indonesian i 21,500 sq. m.
ʻO ka inoa o ka pā aupuni āpau me kahi 25 255 mika mika. i ka makahiki 1997; Aia i loko o kēia mau wahi ke kai a me nā kahakai. I ka makahiki 1999, ua hoʻokomoʻia ka māhele o ka papa i ka Papa Hoʻohui Puke Hoʻoilina o UNESCO (kahi 1,500 sq. Km,ʻo ia ka waiwai o kahi hui pūnaewele).
I kēia lā, mālamaʻia kahi papa e kahiʻoihana alakaʻi, nona kahi keʻena ulu ma Vanem. ʻO ka poʻe o ke hui he 50 mau kānaka.
Nā Wāhi Kūlohelohe
Hoʻolālāʻo Park Lorenz i nā kaiaolaola a pau e noho nei ma Indonesia - mai ke kai, ka moana a me ke anawaena - i ka Alpine tundra a me ka glacier equatorial. I kēia lā, 34 nāʻano biotopes i kanuʻia i loko o ka pā. Maʻaneʻi hiki iāʻoe keʻike i nā manuawa a me nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi, ferns a me nā kumulāʻau, nā lōʻihi lōʻihi a pōkole, nā lāʻau palapalāʻau, nā mea kanu carnivorous a me nāʻanoʻanoʻano'ē aʻe o ka pua.
ʻO kahi kiʻekiʻe loa o ka pā kulaʻo Punchak-Jaya Mountain. ʻO kona kiʻekiʻe he 4884 m ma mua o kaʻilikai.
ʻO ka nani o ka pana
He mea kupaianaha ka'enela likeʻole o nā kānaka o ka'āina. ʻO nā manu wale nō iʻoi aku ma mua o 630 mauʻano - heʻoi aku i ka 70% o nāʻano likeʻole o nā poʻe noho ma Papua. Eia kēia mau mea:
- iʻoi aku i nāʻano kukui he 30;
- 31 mauʻano cockatoos;
- aneane 30 mauʻano manu o ka Nectarine;
- 12 mauʻano mō'ī aliʻi;
- Iʻelua mauʻano cassowaries, me kahi kāpuni pahu i hoʻokomoʻia i loko o ka Puke Pua.
Maanei, e noho i kēlāʻano manu e like me ke kīpoki'ā'ī, kaʻaeto aeto, a pēlā aku.
Heʻano likeʻole ka honua holoholona o ka papa. Maʻaneʻi hiki iāʻoe ke loaʻa i ka echidna a me ka proehidnu o Australian, ka pipi o ka nahele a me ka couscous,ʻo ka wallaby a me ka lāʻau -ʻo ia aʻoi aku i ka 120 mammals. Ma ka manawa like, he nui nā "keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo" i waihoʻia ma ka papa - nā wahi i hōʻikeʻoleʻia e hiki ke hūnā i nāʻano holoholona i aʻoʻoleʻia e kaʻepekema. ʻO kekahi laʻana,ʻo ka dingiso,ʻo kahi o nāʻano kangaboro lāʻau, i loaʻa wale i 1995 (he holoholona hopena ia o ka pā).
ʻO ka heluna o ka pā
Ma nā'āina kahi i waihoʻia ai ke kaʻina'āina i kēia lā,ʻo ka mua o ka nohoʻana ma 25,000 mau makahiki aku nei. I kēia manawaʻo Lorentz kahi home he 8 mau iwi, e like me ka'Amāmā, ka makana (ndane), ka nalu, ke aloha. Wahi a nāʻike hou,ʻo kahi o 10,000 mau kānaka e noho nei ma ka'āina o ka pā aupuni.
Pehea a me ka wā e hele ai i ka papa?
Hiki ke kele iā Lorenz me ka ukuʻole. Eia naʻe, no ka hikiʻana aku i kona'āina, pono e loaʻa mua iāʻoe kaʻaeʻia mai ka lawelaweʻana o ka pā. ʻAʻole pono ia e kipa aku i ka papa hoʻokahi a iʻole kahi hui liʻiliʻiʻole. He maikaʻi ke hele mai maʻaneʻi mai waena oʻAukake a hiki i ka hopena o Dekemaba.
ʻO ke ala kūpono loa e hiki ai i ka papa mai Jakarta ma ka mokulele i Jayapura (holo kekona 4 mau 45 mau minuke), mai laila holo i Vamena (he 30 mau minuke ka lōʻihi) aiʻole i Timika (1 hola). A mai Timika, a mai Vamena a kekahi o nā kauhale o Papuan, ponoʻoe e lele ma kahi mokulele, mai kahi e hiki ai iāʻoe ke holo kaʻa kaʻa i ke kauhale o Suangama, kahi e hiki ai iāʻoe ke hoʻolimalima i nā alakaʻi a me nā kiaʻi puka.
Pono e hoʻomaopopoʻia i ka lōʻihi a me ka paʻakikī o ka heleʻana i ka papa, no ka nui o ka poʻe malihini kipa ma aneʻi. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā malihini kipa, he poʻe hoʻomalu, a piʻi lākou i Punchak-Jaya.