ʻO ka hua'ōpihi kahi mea kanu, kahi i ulu nui ma nā wahi kaiāulu. A makemake nā māla a pau i ka nui o kaʻohi e hiki ai, akā,ʻaʻoleʻike i ka mea e pono ai no kēia. A i mea no kaʻohiʻana o nā lālā liʻiliʻi eʻoluʻolu iāʻoe, pono lākou e mālama ponoʻia a pono e hānaiʻia.
Ma kēiaʻatikala, e noʻonoʻo mākou i nā rula no ka mālamaʻana a me ka hānaiʻana i nā hua'ōpiu ma ka puna, ke kauwela, a ma ka makahiki'auwī.
ʻO ka pāpale ma luna a mālama i nā lālā i ka puna
I ka punawai, i ka manawa e hoʻokumuʻia ai ka mahana wela, pono eʻokiʻoki i nā lālā maikaʻi. Eʻokiʻoki i kēlā lālā i kēlā me kēia lālā i nā lālā palupalu a me nā lālā maloʻo, e waiho ana i nā lālā ikaika he 2-3, a inā ikaika ka lāʻau, laila hiki iāʻoe ke 4-5. Ma hope o kēia, e uhuki i nā wēlau o nā lālā i waihoʻia no ka huaʻana, no laila e hāʻawi lākou i nā wana. Pono maikaʻi ke kanuʻana, no ka mea,ʻo ka nui o ka lewa a me ka ea,ʻo kaʻoi aku ka maikaʻi aʻoi aku ka huahuaʻiaʻo ia ke kumu ralapi. I ka wā o ka hoʻouluʻana, pono pono ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā paukū i mea e hui pūʻia nā lālani mika me nā aisle hapalua mika. No ka mālama ponoʻole i nā wana ma nā āpau ma waena o nā lālani, hiki ke uhiʻia i nā lālā i kālaiʻia.
I kēia manawa, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻomaka i ka hanaʻana i nā meaʻai. ʻAʻoleʻike nui nā māra i kaʻoi aku o ka mālamaʻana i nā raspberries i ka pūnāwai. I kēia wā,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka mullein (manure) aiʻole ka wai pulu (i kēlā me kēiaʻekolu makahiki) no ka hānaiʻana i nā huakeke, akā,ʻaʻole hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohui i ka pākene hauoma.
Hanaʻia kēia e like me kēia:
- Ma lalo o kēlā me kēia ululāʻau, e nininiʻia ka hapalua o ka bale o ka ulu nui Mullein a pāhola palahalaha ma ka lepo kokoke i ke kumu.
- Ua kāpīpīʻia me ka papa lepo a iʻole ka peat 2-3 cm.
Ma kēiaʻano, e lilo ka mana i mea mana a me kahi mea hoʻomeheu.
ʻO ka meaʻai a me ka mālamaʻana i nā lālā i ke kauwela
I ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka kauwela, i ka mahinaʻo Iune, e hoʻokōʻia me ka liʻiliʻi maʻamau (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium). No ka hanaʻana i kēia, e hoʻohana i kahi hopena o kekahi o nā hana ma hope iho nei (ua hoʻopihaʻia nā mea hana i ka 10 liters o ka wai):
- nā mea kanu hoʻolālā - 30-50 g;
- superphosphate - 200-250 g;
- ʻO ka sulfate potassium - 50-70 g;
- he magniumium 150 k;
- ka hamo o ka sulphate manganese a iʻole ka mīkini - 5-10 g;
- kahepa sulfate - 3-5 g;
- ʻo ka waikawa acid - 10-15 g;
- molybdenum ammonium is 1-3 g.
A iʻole hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka hoʻonuiʻia o ka lāʻau a me ka lehu ahi (kahi hapalua papahana o 10 liters o ka wai wela).
Ma hope koke iho o ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana (Iulai-ʻAukake), i kahi lālā maikaʻi o nā lālā i hōʻiliʻili muaʻia, a me nā pale o nā lālā, me nāʻano like me ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke kauwela. Akā he mau meaʻoi aku kaʻoihana pua ma mua o ka meaʻaʻole i'ōleloʻia e hānai i nā lālā ma hope o ka huaʻana. ʻO kēia mau mea e like me humus, compost a me ka waipika e komo ana i nā mea momona, no ka mea, ke emi nei ka hopena o ke kanu.
ʻO ke kapa pāpale kiʻekiʻe a mālama i nā lālā i kaʻohi
He mea nui kaʻaiʻana i nā hua'ōpiopio, no ka mea, i ka uluʻana a me ka uluʻana o nā māla mai ka lepo, ua pau nā meaʻai aʻo ka hopena kēia o ka uluʻana o nā lālā a me ka helu o nā mea kanu no ka makahiki e hiki mai ana.
Ma mua o ke kauʻana ma luna, eʻeli a hemo i kahi mauʻu wea.
Aia kekahi mau koho no nā mea kanu, ma mua o ka hiki iāʻoe ke hānai i nā lālā i ke kauwela:
- ʻO ka huiʻana o 50 g superphosphates a me ka lehu ahi i kahi lila hoʻokahi o ka lita hoʻokahi i ka 1 mūmū, ma lalo o nā'ōpiopio liʻiliʻi i ka hapalua o ka nui.
- 4-5 kg o humus a iʻole 4-6 mau bona o ka manua ma 1 hoʻokahi kapua (i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau makahiki).
- ʻO kahi meaʻaila mineral maʻemaʻe me nā phosphorus, potassium a me ka ammonium sulfate, ma kahi o 250 g no 1 m 2.
- ʻO ka huiʻana o microelements - 3 g o ka zinc sulphate a 5 g o ka manganese sulfate ma 1 hoʻokahi mika.
ʻAʻole ia i'ōleloʻia e hoʻohana i nā mea hoʻouluʻaiʻaila ma ka makahiki hoʻokahi e like me ka lāʻau. Inā makemakeʻoe e hoʻopiliʻia i kēiaʻano o nā mea hoʻoloka, a laila e hoʻemiʻia ka māhele e ka hapalua.
Ke lawe nei i nāʻaʻahu ma luna o nā lālā i ka punawai, ke kauwela a me kaʻohi, e mau loa anaʻoe i kaʻohi maikaʻiʻana o kēia hua maikaʻi a maikaʻi.