ʻO ka'ōpiko endocrine o ke kino kanaka kahi kumu hierarchical mālamalama, e kauʻia e ka pituitary gland . He wahi liʻiliʻi loa ia ma kaʻaoʻao lalo o ka lolo. Me ka lawaʻole o nā hormones e pono ai no ka hanaʻana o ka moeone thyroid a me ka hana maʻamau o ka pūnaewele endocrin, keʻano o ka hypothyroidism o ka maʻi pituitary. ʻO kēiaʻano pilikino ka mea maʻamauʻole, akā,ʻo ia ka hopena maikaʻi i keʻano o ke kino a me kona uluʻana.
No ke aha i loaʻa ai ka haumia o ka waha mua o ka pituitary gland?
I loko o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ua kapaʻia ka maʻi i nīnauʻia heʻano hypopituitarism. ʻO nā kumu nui o kēia mau mea:
- ʻO nā Tumors. ʻO kekahi neoplasms i loko o kaʻehu endocrine a ma kahi e pili ana paha, he hopena hopena ka mea pituitary, e pale ana i ka hana maʻamau o nā hormones.
- Nā maʻi. Hoʻopiliʻia a hōʻehaʻia nāʻeha craniocerebral i ke kino e like me nā pūpū.
- Nā maʻi inflammatory (syphilis, ka maʻi a me nā mea'ē aʻe). ʻO nā kīnā o ka lolo a me ka viral granulomatous, nā maʻi pullestest o ka lolo a iʻole ka hopena o kona kino e alakaʻi pinepine ai i kaʻinoʻino i nā mea pituitary.
- Nā hōʻeha kūpili. ʻO nā hemorrhages ma nā wahi o ka lolo e pili kokoke ana i kaʻeha endocrine me ka haunaele nui o ka hāʻawi koko a me ka hypoxia.
- ʻO ka'ōkino paʻakikī, nā hana hana. ʻO nā hana o waho e pili ana i ka lolo e pili ana i ka pituitary gland eʻino i kāna hana.
ʻO ke kumuʻole he mau hihia o ka hoʻoponopono i nā kino o ka'āpana endocrine i ho'ākākaʻia.
Ke alakaʻiʻia nei ka hypophyseal hypoach i ka hoʻouluʻana i kekahi maʻi?
ʻO ka hana kūponoʻole o ke kino a me ka pauʻana o nā hormones i huaʻia e ia, ua ulu nui loa i nā hopena koʻikoʻi:
- ʻO ka maʻi Symmonds a me ka cachexia pituitary. Hoʻopiliʻia nāʻano pilikino me ka loli pinepine o ke kaumaha o ke kino, ka emiʻana o kaʻai, ka maloʻo, ka liʻiliʻi a me ka poho hina, nāwaliwali a me ka manaʻoʻole i ka hopena. I nā kūlana kūikawā a me nā wā nui o ka maʻi, ke piʻi nei ka hōʻailona - ua maloʻo kaʻili a pale, ua maloʻo, ka puʻuwai a me ka emiʻana o ke koko, ua paʻa loa ka'ōnaehana hana, nā'ōlohelohe. ʻO ka heleʻoleʻana o kahi maʻi o kēia maʻi e hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hina a me ka make.
- Pituitary Nanism. I ka wā e ulu ana ka hypothyroidism o ka pituitary gland ma ke kūlana pokipoki a iʻole keʻano pokole, e pili ana me ka lawaʻole o ka hanaʻana o nā momona endocrine o nā hormones ulu. He pilikino ka hopena, no laila uaʻikeʻia he kakahiaka, uaʻikeʻia ka backlog i ke ola kinoʻana mai 2-4 mau makahiki. Hoʻokomoʻia ka maʻi me ka hemahema o ka luteinizing a me ka hormone hoʻonani lele.
- ʻO ka maʻi diabetesʻole a me ka maʻi diabetes. ʻO ka maʻi, he nele ia o ka vasopressin - kahi mea e hoʻomaha ai ke kino o ke kino. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, me ka uluʻana o ka maʻi i haʻiʻia, e hele ka wai i loko o ka'ōmumu urinary: hoʻokuʻuʻia kaʻaila e like me ka mea inu wai inu (e like me 5-6 mau lita o ka lā).
I kekahi mau manawa, loaʻa i nā wāhine kekahi maʻi maʻiʻo Shihan a iʻole kaʻeha hope o ka hope o ka pituitary gland. Hiki ke kū'ē i ke kumu o ke kahe koko i ka wā e hāpai ai ka hānauʻana. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻo ka hāpaiʻana i ka hue pituitary ua piha i ke koko a ua hoʻonui nuiʻia ka nui. Inā puka koke ka waiʻana o ka wai ola, hoʻomaka kaʻehaʻaeʻa me ka makeʻana o nā pūnaewele, ka necrosis tissue.
ʻO keʻano o nā maʻi o ka pituitary hypofunction
Hoʻokumuʻia ka maʻi o nā maʻi i haʻiʻia e ka endocrinologist hoʻokahi no kēlā me kēia maʻi. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, he hoʻoponopono koʻikoʻi ia o kaʻai a iʻole ka mālama pono i kaʻai a me ka hormone replacement therapy, ke ola mau loa.