ʻO nāʻeha o ka'ōpūʻano nui kekahi mau maʻi i hōʻikeʻia e ka leona o ka'āpana o ka maʻi. Ma keʻano he maʻi, ua ākea lākou, a ma keʻano o ke alapine o ka hana i loko o ke kanaka, heʻelua wale nō i ka maʻi hanuʻana, no laila he mea nui eʻike i keʻano o ka laweʻana i ka maʻi o ke kino e pale i ka maʻi.
Nā kumu o nā maʻi o ke kino
ʻO ke kumu nui o ka maʻi ka huakī a me nā maʻi. Lawe lākou i kahi enterotoxin - he lāʻau make kēia, i ka wā e komo ai i loko o ka'ōpū o kekahi kanaka, e lilo ia i mea make. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, laweʻia nā maʻi o ke kōpū ma o kaʻai, ka wai, a ma nā mea o ka hale.
ʻO nā huakino maʻamau a me nā maʻi'elepena e hoʻopiʻi ai i ka maʻi:
- dysentery bacillus (shigellosis);
- salmonella;
- staphylococcus aureus;
- ka cholera vibrio;
- rotavirus;
- nā pūnaewele pūnaewele.
ʻO nā mea hana kino a pau o nā maʻi kino e hiki ke ola no ka manawa lōʻihi a hoʻonui i ka wai, ka meaʻai a me nā lima lepo.
ʻO ka nui o nā bacteriaʻaʻole i kūpono i ke olakino kanaka, hiki iā lākou ke ola ma luna o nā pēpi mucous, kaʻili, i loko o nā'ōpū, a inā e hoʻomaka ka uhaʻi a me ka nāwaliwali o ke kino e hōʻike. ʻO nā'ōpiopio he palahu. Komo lākou i loko o kā mākou pūnaewele a hoʻonui, hoʻonuiʻia nā maʻi.
Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi kino
ʻO ka manawa pinepine o nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi o ka maʻi e pili i kāna mea hoʻolaha kumukūʻai, akā, aia nā hōʻailona nui i hōʻike muaʻia i nā maʻi. Eia kēia mau mea:
- nāwaliwali nui;
- nele i kaʻona;
- i ka maʻi heʻe.
Ma hope aku,ʻikeʻia nā hōʻailonaʻoi aʻe: kaʻehaʻeha nui, ka luaʻi a me ka maʻi.
ʻO ka pinepine he mau puʻuwai, ke'umeʻena a me ke kuni me ka maʻi'ōpū. ʻO ka'ōpū o ka'ōpū kinopiʻi e koi koke i ka lapaʻau, no ka mea,ʻo ka hopenaʻoi loa o ka maʻi wai. ʻO kēia ke kumu, no ka mea, me kahi waihona wai a me ka luaʻiʻana, ua lilo kekahi kanaka i ka nui o ka wai, ma muli o ka hopena, ua hōʻinoʻia ka paona o ka pālolo a me ka sodium i loko o ke kino.
Pehea e mālama ai i ka maʻi'ōpū?
ʻO ka mea mua, he mea pono ke hoʻomaopopoʻia i ka mālamaʻana i nā maʻi o ka'ōpū i mea paʻakikī. Me ka lukuʻiaʻana o nā meaʻino lāʻauʻino, pono ka mea maʻi e hoʻihoʻi i ka pale wai a hoʻopau i nā toxins. No laila,ʻo ke kōkua mua no ka maʻi o ka maʻi e pono ai ke komo i ka hopena a me ka hoʻokomoʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
No kaʻikeʻana i nā lāʻau lāʻau no ka maʻiʻeha i hāʻawiʻia i ka mea maʻi, he mea nui e hoʻoholo i kahi maʻi i hoʻomohalaʻia ai ka mea maʻi. Hiki ke hoʻohālikelike i kēia ma nā keʻena kino i ka noiʻiʻana i ka labo. Ma mua o ka lawelaweʻana i nā maʻi o ka'ōpū, ua nānāʻia nā feces. Hiki ke hōʻoia i ka maʻi kino i loko ona iho, no laila me ka maʻi viral, no laila,ʻo ka maʻi o kēia maʻi e pono i nā lāʻau'alopelo e hoʻoholo i ka hopena o nā hopena maikaʻiʻole.
Inā loaʻa ka maʻi virus entero e kekahi meaekini, a laila pono e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ikaika a me nā lāʻau antiviral no ka mālamaʻana iā ia. ʻO ka maʻi hōʻailona o ka poʻe maʻi a me nā keiki, ka mea i hanaʻia e adenovirus a ua hele pū me ka lōʻihi lōʻihi lōʻihi a me ke kuni,
Ma ka'ōlelo e pili ana i ka paleʻana i nā maʻiʻeha o ke kino, hiki iā mākou keʻike i nā manaʻo nui:
- e holoi mau i kou lima ma mua o kaʻaiʻana;
- E kūʻai i kahi iʻa a me ka iʻa mai kahi'ē aʻe i nā meaʻai a me kaʻai;
- E holoi i nā hua a pau, nā huaʻai, nā mea kanu a me nā hua maikaʻi ma mua o ka hoʻohanaʻana.