Ke hoʻolālāʻana i ka kanuʻana i nā mea kanu ulu ma ke kahua, e hoʻolohe i nā mea kanu i ulu ma kēia wahi i ka makahiki i hala iho nei,ʻo ka hua paha āu i ulu ai i mea olakino. ʻO kēlā pūkoi e kōkua iāʻoe e hoʻoponopono i ka paeʻana: inā ma mua ma kēia wahi nā huaʻai i loaʻa i nā maʻi a iʻole nā maʻi, pono pono ka wāwahi i nā moena me kēia huahana ma kekahi mahele o ka māla.
ʻO nā maʻi maʻamau, ke kālaiʻana i nā mea kanu maikaʻi a maikaʻi, e hōʻoki i kekahi hapa o ka mea kanu. ʻO keʻano o nā maʻi keʻano likeʻole, no laila, e ho'āʻo kāua eʻike i kahi mau maʻi e hoʻoulu pinepine ai, a pehea e hakakā ai i nā mea hōʻino o nā tōmato.
ʻO Seporia nā'ōmato
ʻO ka Septoria o nā'ōmato (kahi keʻokeʻo) - maʻi nui nā maʻi ma waena o nā wahi me ka waiʻu nui. Keʻikeʻia ka maʻi ma keʻano o nā'ōpū'ōmaʻomaʻo, a laila, keʻokeʻo nei lākou me ka palena pouli. ʻO nāʻano'ōmaʻa mua o ka'ōmato uaʻoi aʻe ka maʻi. Hōʻikeʻia nā hōʻailona o nā septoriosis i kekahi manawa i nā hua hou: i kēlā me kēiaʻaoʻao a me nā mea kanu a pau e lele a make.
ʻO ka maʻi o ka hopena o ka pōʻino e pili ana i nā lau tōmato, nā hua a me nā hua. I kekahi manawa ka momona o ka hua me ka pala. ʻO keʻano o ka maʻi e hoʻohālikeʻia e nā loli wela nui a me ka kanu pinepineʻana i ka mea kanu.
ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻo o ka'ōpiopio
ʻO ka wāwaeʻeleʻele kekahi maʻi maʻi, kahi e hōʻikeʻia ai nā hōʻailona ma ka pouli o ka mole o ka mea kanu a me ka maloʻo maloʻo.
Hoʻomaʻoʻia nā'ōmato
ʻO nā luina a pau i'ōleloʻia i kēia manawa, heʻano hoʻomana, a no laila keʻano o ka hakakāʻana iā lākou he like.
- Ma ke alo o kekahi maʻi maʻi i ka wahi i'āpilikiaʻiaʻaʻole ia e'ōleloʻia he 3 mau makahiki e kanu i kēiaʻano (a me nā mea kanu a me ka eggplant).
- I ka hāʻuleʻana, hoʻolimalima lākou i ka lepo a me nā lāʻau.
- 2 mau ma mua o ka kanuʻana i loko o ka lepo, ua mālamaʻia nā mea kanu me ka fungicides. I ka wā e ulu ana, hanaʻia ka lepo i nā lā he 14.
- Keʻikeʻia kahi pahu iʻikeʻia, hukiʻia a lukuʻia. I ka nui o ka poino nui, ua mālamaʻia nā mea kanu me nā fungicides e like me nā kuhikuhi.
ʻO kahi'āpana Brown
Inā nā maʻi mua e pili ana i nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu i kanuʻia ma ka'āina ākea, a laila ka'āpana'ōmole e pili ana i nā'ōpū'ōmaʻomaʻo o ka hale kōma . Ma kaʻaoʻao ma lalo o nā lau o nā mea maʻi iʻikeʻia he mau meaʻeleʻele me kahi uhi'ōmaʻomaʻo. Ma kahi hoʻokipa kiʻekiʻe, i kahi mahana wela i ka pō a hoʻoinu me ka wai anuanu, spores e hoʻopili i ka moʻomeheu. Ma nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi, pono pono ka hō'ūʻana a hoʻemi i ka maikaʻi o ka lewa, kāpīpī i nā'ōmato me kahi hanana keleawe keleawe sulfate a colloidal sulfur. Ma ka hale hoʻoulu mea kanu ka'āina i ka wā e hōʻiliʻili ai i nā mea kanu e'ōleloʻia e mālamaʻia me ka wai kai eʻaila aiʻole (inā he liʻiliʻi ka hale o ka hulu), eʻoki i ka lepo i ka umu.
Nā'ōpona Nematode
ʻO ka pinepine, loaʻa nā mahi kanu mai ka hopena - ka maʻi i nā ilo liʻiliʻi. Hoʻomoʻiliʻia kēia mau mea kanu o nā mea kanu o ke kolamu i loko o nā kumu o ka mea kanu a, me ka hoʻonui nuiʻole, e lawe i nā waiʻai mai ka hua kanu. ʻO ka'ōpiopio lag ma hope o ka uluʻana, e mae ka lau a hōʻoluʻu. Me ka maʻi ikaika, make ka mea kanu. No ka hakakāʻana i ke nematode i ka hāʻule, ua hoʻonuiʻia nā aʻa a me nā lau, a ua mālamaʻia ka lepo me nā'ōpala huapalapala: kaʻaila o kaʻaila riki, keleka, a me ka celandine.
Pākī
Hāʻawi pinepineʻo Dachniki i ka hoʻopukaʻana o nā hua maikaʻi o nā'ōmato i ka hanuʻana, no ka mea ua nalowale keʻano makamae o ka meaʻai, a ua pōkole ke ola papa. Akāʻo nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha i nā'ōlaʻau kolamu,ʻaʻohe mea e pili pū me ia! Ke pili nei kēia hanana physio me ka hoʻololi kokeʻana o ka lepo lepo: i kahi lau, ua hoʻokaheʻia ka mea kanu me ka nui o ka wai i ka manawa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi i ka wai o ka kanuʻana i kaʻoihana ulu lāʻau i ka liʻiliʻi a me ka manawa pinepine i ka lā.
Wahi a nā hōʻike a nā loeaʻoihana loea akamai,ʻo nā mea kanu iʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi i ka maʻi a me nā meaʻino. E mālama i kēia aʻo ma ke kohoʻana i nāʻano'ōmato!