ʻO ka Versailles kaulana loa, he kauhale liʻiliʻi ia he 24 mau mile mai Paris aku . I ka wā mua, ua kohoʻo Louis XIII i kēia wahi no ka kūkuluʻana i kahi hale liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. ʻO kēia kahi i makemake ai ka mō'ī Farani eʻoliʻoli i kāna punahele punahele. Pēlāʻo ia a hiki i ka wā i hoʻoholo ai kāna keiki,ʻo Louis XIV, ka mea iʻoi aku ka makemake nui, e hoʻohuli i ka hale māmā ma Versailles i loko o ka hale aliʻi a hoʻolālā i kahi maikaʻi maikaʻi loa. No laila, i ka makahiki 1661, hoʻomakaʻia ka moolelo o ka hanaʻana o Versailles, kahi ala nui o Paris a hiki i kēia lā.
ʻO ka mōʻaukala o ka hale aliʻi a paʻi pū
I loko o nā makahiki 1661-1663, ua nui ka waiwai i kūkuluʻia,ʻo ia ke kumu o nā kū'ē o nā mea waiwai o ke aliʻi. Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole i kāohi ke Aliʻi Sun i kēia. No nā makahiki he mau makahiki i kūkuluʻia ke kūkuluʻana, a ua hoʻohanaʻia nā tausani o nā limahana. ʻO ka mea kākau mua o Versaillesʻo Louis Levo. A laila ua lanakilaʻo Jules Ardouin-Montarar,ʻo ia ka mea nāna i alakaʻi i ka hana no nā makahiki he 20. ʻO keʻano o ka Park of Versailles i hāʻawiʻia e ke aliʻi iā Andre Leno Tru. He paʻakikī ke kāheaʻana i kēia hana o kaʻale kiʻi kiʻi he park park. Ma kēia wahi, kūkuluʻia ka papahele he nui o nā kīʻaha, nā puʻuwai, nā pūnāwai a me nāʻauwai. I loko o ka pā, i hoʻonaniʻia me nā kiʻiʻokoʻa, ka poʻe Parisien i hauʻoli i nā pāʻani o Moliere a Racine, nā mele nani a Lully. ʻO ka'ōpili Versailles a pau he mea nui i ka nui a me ka mākaʻikaʻi. Ma hope mai, ua hoʻomauʻia kēia kuʻuna e Maria Antoinette, nāna i kūkulu i ke keaka maʻaneʻi. ʻO ka wahine aliʻi i makemakeʻo ia e pāʻani.
I kēia mau lā, he mau hebeda ka nui o nā palaka Versailles. Nui nā pae hiʻona, nā huakaʻi, nā kiʻi. ʻO ka'āina o ka hale aliʻi a me ka māmā pāʻani kekahi nona kahi kahawai nui. He pūnaewele holoʻokoʻa ia. ʻO ia ke kumu i kapaʻia aiʻo "Venice nui".
ʻO ka hale pono'īʻo Versailles Palace ka mea i hōʻeha i ka manaʻo o nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻiʻaʻole i emi kona nui. Ke piʻi nei ka lōʻihi i 640 mau mika, aʻo ka Mirror Gallery, aia ma waenakonu, he 73 mika ka lōʻihi. ʻAʻole hiki i kēiaʻano ke hoʻololi i ka manaʻo o nā poʻe i ka Sun Sun. ʻO ia a puni ka manawa o kahi atmosphere semi-divin, aʻo Louis XIV e mālama pono iā ia, e hauʻoli ana i konaʻano pono'ī.
I ka makahiki 1682, ua loaʻa i ka Palace of Versailles ke kūlana o kahi hale noho aliʻi. Ua haʻalele kokeʻia ke koʻokoʻo o ke alo i kahi. Maanei, ua hoʻokumuʻia kahi pale kūkā o ke aloaliʻi, kahi iʻikeʻia e ke kānāwai kaulike. ʻAʻole kēia ka hopena o ka hoʻololiʻana ma Versailles. Ma hope o ka makeʻana o ka Sun King i ka makahiki 1715, ua kauohaʻo Louis XV, kāna keiki a me ka hoʻoilina, i ke kūkuluʻiaʻana o ka HaleʻOpera me ka Little Trianon kaulana loa, kahi hale nani nani, kahi i noho aiʻo Maria Antoinette, ka mea kākau papaʻo Jacques Anjou Gabriel. ʻO ka mō'ī hou o Farani i hoʻohui pū aku i ka hale kākela i kahi hale puke nani i nā papa hana. Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole e loli ke kaʻao o ka moʻolelo:ʻOkakopa 1789 no ka make o ka hale aliʻi, aʻaʻole i ola kekahi mau hale.
Pehea e hiki ai i laila?
Wahiʻiaʻo Versailles Castle no nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi i kekahi manawa. No laila, mai Mei a Sepatemaba, ua weheʻia nā pani puka mai ka 9.00 a hiki i ka 17.30. Hiki iāʻoe keʻoliʻoli i keʻano o nā punawai hana mai Iulai a Sepatemaba i ka lā Sābati a maiʻApelila aʻOkakopa i nā lā Sabati.
Hiki iāʻoe ke hele i Versailles ma ka laweʻana i kahi kaʻahana, a ma ke kaʻaahi, ka Metro a me ka kaʻa. Mai ke kikowaena o Paris nei e hele ai ke alanui ma kahi o iwakālua a kanakolu mau minuke. Ma kahi e hele ai i Versailles, e hoʻonāʻiaʻoe e nā heluna lehulehu.
He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo i ka Peterhof kaulana, ma kahi o St. Petersburg , i hanaʻia ma keʻano o Versailles.
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
