Aia ma ka'ākau komohana o ka Lūkini nui ka Repubalika o Karelia, waiwai nui i nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe a kaulana hoʻi no kona mau hiʻi nani. Aia ma kona kaona e kau nei nā kahawai kaulanaʻo Lake Ladoga. Ma ke kahakai o ke kahawaiʻo Petrozavodsk Bay ke kapikala o Karelia - Petrozavodsk.
Penei e pili ana i ka moolelo o Petrozavodsk, Karelia
Ma ka inoa o ke kūlanakauhale nui loa o ka repubalika,ʻo ka inoa o ka mō'ī mua o Rusia,ʻo Peter I.,ʻaʻole i hāʻawiʻia ma ke kūlanaʻole. Ma kāna kauoha i ka makahiki 1703, hoʻomakaʻia ke kūkuluʻana i kahi mea kaua ma ke kahakaiʻo Ladoga Lake. I ka wā ma mua, ua hoʻomakaʻia nā wahi hale hana i nā hale noho no nā poʻe mahi'āina. Eia hou, he kūikawā no ka mō'ī i kūkulu i kahi hale aliʻi, kahi hale pule, haʻihaʻi i ka māla. Ua kapaʻia ka inoaʻo Petrovskaya Sloboda. I ka makahiki 1777, ua lilo ka nohoʻana ma ke kauoha a Catherine II i moku'āpana a kapaʻiaʻo Petrozavodsk i loko o ka moku'olonā, mai 1802 - ke kula hoʻomalu o ka moku olonā.
He aha ia, ke kūlanakauhale nui o ka Repubalika o Karelia - Petrozavodsk?
Ua uhiʻia ka kala'āinaʻo Kalalia i kēia manawa ma kahi o 74 kilomika kilomika. km, ke kuhi o keʻano o ka lio holo lio. ʻO ka mea pōʻino,ʻaʻole hiki ke kapaʻia ke kūlanakauhale he lehulehu: e like me ka 2014, aia ma kahi o 272,000 kānaka wale nō e noho ana ma laila -ʻo ia kahi kahi 70 e ka poʻe o ka Russian Federation. He multinationalʻo Petrozavodsk, ma kona'āina ma waho o ka poʻe Lūkini,ʻo ka poʻe'ōiwi o ka Repubalika o Veps a me ka poʻe Karelia e noho nei,ʻo Tatars, Finns, Gypsies, Ukrainians, Iudaio a me nā mea'ē aʻe. ʻO ka lālā nui o ke kūlanakauhale, heʻoihanaʻoihana,ʻoihanaʻoihana (hana papahana, hanahana, kūkulu halehana, hana hana puhi), mālamalama a me ka meaʻai.
Eia kekahi,ʻo Petrozavodsk he wahi nui nui, kahiʻike lapaʻau a me ka moʻomeheu o Rusia.
Nāʻike o Petrozavodsk
ʻO ka manaʻo e hoʻolimalima mālie i ke kapikala o Kalalia,ʻo ka mea mua loa, e kau i kou wāwae i ke kālekaʻoihana o ke kūlanakauhale - Hoʻohui Onega, i kāhikoʻia i keʻano o ka mō'ī XIX. Ma kāna laina mua, aia nā kiʻi kupanaha i hāʻawiʻia i ke kūlanakauhale e nā kaikuahine kaikuaʻana: "Fishermen", "Desire Tree", "Purse of Fortune", "Punch of Tubingen". ʻAʻole mamao aku i ke kahawai e kū kokoke ana i ke kahua ākea a me ka muliwai,ʻo ke kia pōhaku keleawe i ka mea hoʻokumu o Petrozavodsk -ʻo Peter the Great - kū haʻaheo.
Inā makemakeʻoe e nānā i nā monumoku hoʻolālā, e kipa aku i ka Halepule nui o Alexander Nevsky, i kūkuluʻia i loko o nā 20-30 o ka XIX mau haneli i loko o keʻano papa. Ma ka hale kupapaʻu Zaretsky ke kū nei ka Cathedral Cross Exaltation, i kūkuluʻia ma ka hapalua o ke kenekulia XIX ma ke kahua o kahi halepule kūpuni. Aia nā mea maʻamau no nā hale o ka XVIII mau hale ma Lenin Square.
Nui nā hale kūʻai i ke kūlanakauhale. ʻO ka National Museum of Karelia, ka mea nui loa ma Petrozavodsk, ke kipa aku i ka hoʻolālā e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā malihini kipa me keʻano, ka moʻaukala a me kaʻikeʻana o ka'āina. No kaʻike houʻana e pili ana i nāʻano likeʻole o nā'ōiwi o ka'āina,ʻo Russia a me nā'āina'ē, eʻoluʻolu e hele i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo Fine Arts. He meaʻono ia i ka malihini o kekahi mau makahiki i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Marine, ma lalo o ka lewa i ka liʻiliʻi o nā moku moku liʻiliʻi e hōʻikeʻia, e kūkuluʻia e like me ke kiʻiʻana o nā mokupuniʻo Rusich. No kēlā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e hele mākaʻikaʻi ana ma Karelia wale nō, e hāʻawi aku anaʻo Petrozavodsk i ka manawa kūpono eʻike i nā hōʻike o kahi hale kūʻai o Kizhi-e mālama me ko lākou mau maka iho. Aia ma ka moku o ka inoa hoʻokahi i Onega Lake i nā hale lāʻau kūʻoki koʻikoʻi, kahi hale kūlehu a me kahi halepule, kahi maʻamau no ka hoʻokahuliʻana o Russia XVII-XVIII mau kenekulia.
Ma ke kūlanakauhale, hiki iāʻoe ke hele i kekahi o nāʻahaʻaina makahiki. I ke kauwela, ma ka wānana mua, ua hoʻonohonohoʻia kaʻahaʻaina o "Illusion of the Old City":ʻo ka poʻe noho o ka XIX mau kiʻikuʻi e hele wāwae ana i nā ala kahiko e hōʻike ana i nā hiʻohiʻona o Petrozavodsk i kēlā manawa. I ka hoʻoilo,ʻo ka hui "Hyperborea" kahi hoʻokūkū o nā huahelu mai ka hau a me ka hau.
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