ʻO nā lawaiʻaʻaʻole i loaʻa ka manawa kūpono a me kahi e mālama ai i nā moku kūikawā, e koho i nā hōʻailona hōʻailona o nāʻauwai, he paʻakikī a hiki i ka hana a loaʻa kahi wahi i loko o ka hale kaʻa, hoʻokahe a me ke keʻena.
Nāʻano likeʻole o nā moku holo lawaiʻa
Hoʻokaʻawale nā moku'ē aʻe a pau ma ka hanaʻana i ka lalo, kahi iʻikeʻia aiʻole kahi'ē aʻe o kahi transom (kahi no ka hoʻopaʻaʻana i ka moto), nā mea hana o ka hana.
ʻO nā moku kūmālua liʻiliʻi a me nā kāluaʻelua i kālaiʻia no ka lawaiʻa, ua paʻa i nā ouma a he mau mea kūpono e like me ka maʻalahi, ka haʻahaʻa kaumaha, ka uku kumukūʻai. I kēlā moku e hiki ai iāʻoe ke kūʻai i kahiʻauwaha a hoʻomohu ia mea me kahi kaʻa i ka 5 hp. ʻO ka kohoʻiaʻana o kēlā moku waʻa e pili mau ana i nā lawaiʻa, kahi e neʻe i ka loko iʻa no kahi lōʻihi. ʻO ka hemahema nui ka lepo haʻahaʻa, no laila hikiʻole ke kū i loko.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona'ōmaʻa o nā moku hoʻolālā eʻoi aku ka ikaika ma lalo, i hoʻokumuʻia e nā kauā - nā papaʻoihana. ʻO nā moku i mua, he transom no ka hoʻokele a hiki iā lākou ke hali i nā kaiwaʻawaʻekolu (he 200 kg). Ma ka moku e hiki ai iāʻoe keʻauʻau ma nā loko nui.
Nā pōmaikaʻi o nā moku e hoʻoliliʻia ai nā kālepa - ka palekana, ka māmā kukui, ka hui wikiwiki a me ka hoʻohaunaeleʻana, ka uku kumukūʻai. A o na mea ino ole e hiki ke kakauia he lawa ole o ka ikaika a me ka paa o ka waapa, a me na palena kaawale kupono.
ʻO ke kolu o nāʻano he moku kālepa no ka lawaiʻa me kahi lalo iho. I loko o kēlā moku e hanaʻia ka lalo ma keʻano o kahi lumi hoʻolālā me kahi uhi paʻa. Mahalo i ka keel nalo, keʻano hoʻohālikelike heʻano V-shaped, kahi e hoʻonui ai i ka māmā o ka hale a hiki i ka mea e hiki ai ke hoʻohui i ka engine engine a hiki i ka 20 hp, e hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi i kāna hana hoʻokele.
ʻO kekahi mea i waena o kahi moku kūmoho a me kahi pahu paʻakikī he moku me kaʻaoʻao lalo. He hana maikaʻi maikaʻi ia a he kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka palekana, e like me ka hoʻonuiʻia o ka mea mākaʻikaʻi. Akāʻo ka'ōwili a lawe wale ia i loko o ke kepau ke hikiʻole, a no ka mālamaʻana ia mea, he nui ka manawa.
Nā mea hana no ka hanaʻana o nā moku kūwaho hou o kēia manawa
Inā ma mua o nā moku e hoʻopau ai i ka lawaiʻa, i kēia lā uaʻikeʻia nā mea hou a me nā huahana mai kēia mau mea.
ʻO ka mea maʻamau no ka pahu wai kāpili i kēia lā,ʻo ia ka PVC. He ikaika nui kona, he kūpaʻa o ka wai piha a me ka pilina o ka nohona. Hiki ke hoʻoponopono ponoʻia nā moku o Polyvinylchloride, hiki ke hoʻomehanaʻia ma kahi o ke ana wela - mai -20 a +70 ° C.
ʻO kekahi mea hou aku ka hilapon. I loko o kona hoʻokumuʻana - nā hoʻopiʻi me ka polymer additives. Hilapon nui loa aku ma mua o ka PVC, ma keʻano - he kūpono ia i nā hopena o ka'oliuma a me kaʻaila hau, a me ka laulā o nāʻano wela - mai-50 a +80 ° C.
ʻO ka moku kūmohu māmā loa no ka lawaiʻa, he moku i hanaʻia i hanaʻia ma ka Upa me ka hao "Samarochka." ʻO kona kaumaha he 4-10 kg, ma muli o ka nui a me ka mana.
Nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā meaʻinoʻole o nā moku holo lawaiʻa
ʻO nā mea nui o nā moku kāpiliʻia,ʻo ia ko lākou mobility a me ka hiki. I loko o kaʻaha kūkā, hiki iā lākou ke laweʻia me ka pilikiaʻole ma ke koʻokoʻo o ke kaʻa a me ke kīʻaha .
ʻO ka mālamaʻana i kēlāʻano waʻa he mea paʻakikīʻole ia. E loaʻa iā ia kekahi wahi ma kahi kihi huna o ka hale kaʻa a hoʻokau i ka pāpale.
ʻO kekahi pono'ē aʻe he māmāmā, aʻo ka mea nui loa i ka wā e halihali aiʻoe i kahakai i ka wā o ka hopena hikiʻole ke hoʻopiliʻia ma keʻano o ka wikiwiki a iʻole kahi pahu.
Ma waena o nā hemahema, he lawaʻole kahi o ka hōʻoluʻolu a me ka mālamaʻole i ka hoʻohālikelikeʻana me ka hulu koʻikoʻi, a me ka hana hoʻokūkū haʻahaʻa me ka mana pūnaewele likeʻole a me keʻano o ka ikaika.