ʻOiaiʻaʻoleʻoe i kāhea aku i ka cacti - a me nā lauhala'ōmaʻomaʻo, a me nā hoa prickly, a me nā pua o ka wao akua. Hoʻolāʻau lākou iā lākou iho me nā kohu nuiʻole, a me nā puka makani o nā kauhale. A nani nā meaʻelua ma laila. Akā, ua hoʻololiʻia, aia nā haʻalele o ka wao nahele i ko lākou mau pilikia iho ma keʻano o nā maʻi maʻi a me nā maʻi likeʻole. ʻO ia keʻano o nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha o ka cacti, a me kā lākou mālamaʻana, a e kamaʻilio pū kākou i kēia lā.
Nā maʻi maʻi Cacti, ka hoʻohuiʻana a me ka lāʻau
No laila, cacti, e like me nā mea ola'ē aʻe, ke maʻi pū nei nō hoʻi, me ko lākou kūlana kiʻekiʻe a me ka ponoʻole. A no ka nui o nā maʻi maʻi cactus, hiki iā lākou ke māheleʻia i nā hui i lalo.
- Nā maʻi Fungal o ka cacti. ʻO kēia mau mea e pili ana i ka hōʻinoʻana o ka'ōpū a me nāʻanoʻino. ʻO ka mea e pono ai no ka hanaʻana, ua manaʻoʻia he mea kūponoʻole i ka cactus ,ʻo ia hoʻi, ka waiʻana o ka lepo. A,ʻo ka mea,ʻo ka hikiʻana mai o nā fungal spores i ka lepo. Hanaʻia nāʻano maʻi i kēia hihia. Pau nā wahi pahū, a me nā aʻa. Hoʻomaʻaʻia ka mea kanu me nā mea hana kino e like me phytosporin, aʻokiʻoki i ke kumu o ka palaʻino i ka'ōpala palaho - me ka lauhuʻu a me ka lepo lepo. Hoʻopihaʻia ka honua i loko o ka ipuhao i kahi ipu hao hou, i kauʻia ma mua i ka wela wela a me ka lepo, a me ka ipuhao pono'ī, a laila e kāhuliʻia ka cactus . I kekahi mauʻano, no ka laʻana, i ka wā e hoʻopōʻinoʻia e ka'ōpala pua, e hoʻoneʻeʻia ka mea maʻi a me ka lepo ma lalo iho, iʻole e pīpī i nā mea kū i kahi kū mau. Hoʻokumuʻia kahi lāʻau i kanu houʻia e hoʻokaʻawaleʻia i 3 mau manawa i loko o ka makahiki i nā manawa āpau.
- Nā maʻi maikaʻi-bacterial o ka cacti. ʻO kēia pūʻulu o nā maʻi he nui loa, akā,ʻo konaʻike nui loa, i hōʻikeʻia i nā hihia a pau me kaʻole, he loli i ke kala o ka'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo o ka mea kanu. Hoʻomaʻomaʻo ka'ōniu i ka'ōmaʻomaʻomaʻo, pahū a loaʻa ka hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona, nāwaliwali. Pehea e mālama ai i ka cacti ma kēia hihia? He mea maʻalahi loa ia, e hana i nā kūwaho i waho no lākou a e hāʻawi i kaʻaʻahu maikaʻi maikaʻi. E liʻiliʻi ka ikaika o nā lāʻau i mua a hiki i ka pilikia nui.
- Nā hōʻaia o ka cacti. ʻO ka mea nui loa, akā,ʻo nā mea'āpena no ka cacti i loko, like like mealy me nā rootworms, nematodes, scutellum a me nā mites spider. Aʻo nāʻano o ka paioʻana maʻaneʻi, ua like nō ia me nā mea me nā mea kanu i loko.
ʻO nā mealybugs, nā mea'eleʻa a me nā piko, ināʻaʻole lākou he nui o lākou, e hōʻiliʻiliʻia me kahi'ōmole i hoʻonāʻia i loko o kahi hopena o ka pesticide. A mālamaʻia ka lepo a me nā mea kanu a pau me ka hui pūʻana i ka wai huihuʻo a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Me kahi nui o kēia mau palapa, ua uhiʻia ka'āina me ka polyethylene, a ua holoiʻia ka mea kanu ma lalo o ke kahawai, a laila ua hanaʻia ma keʻano i ho'ākākaʻia ma luna nei.
Keʻikeʻia ka rootbugs a me nā nematodes, ua hoʻokuʻuʻia ka cactus mai ka honua mai, ua hoʻopauʻia nā aʻa i pāʻia a mālamaʻia me kahi wai me ka wai paila. Ua kiolaʻia ka honua, a ua hanaʻia ka ipuhao me ka wai e paila ai, aiʻoleʻia i ka wai lāʻau. ʻO ka lepo hou no ka maʻi prophylaxis ua puhiʻia i ka umu no 15-20 mau minuke i ka mahana o 120-150 ° C. Hoʻomaʻa houʻia kahi ulu lāʻau i hanaʻia ma mua oʻelua mau pule ma hope o ka maʻi.
ʻO ia nā kumu nui o ka mālamaʻana i ka cacti. Ma keʻano maʻamau,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻiʻaʻole eʻae i nā maʻi e lawe i kāu mau puaʻa, a laila,ʻaʻole pono e mālama.