Hoʻokumu 'ia kēiaʻatikala no ka noʻonoʻo' ana i kekahi o nā maʻi koʻikoʻi - leukemia. E haʻi mākou iāʻoe no ke kumu e loaʻa ai nā keiki i ka maʻi leukemia, e wehewehe i nāʻano o nā maʻi (ka maʻi lymphoblastic a me ka myeloblastic, ka maʻi leukemia lōʻihi), e wehewehe i nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi, e hāʻawi ana i ka manawa kūpono e hoʻomaopopo i ka uluʻana o ka leukemia i nā wā mua loa.
Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi leukemia i nā keiki
Lekiukemia (leukemia) e hoʻomaka mālie,ʻo nā hōʻailona mua iʻikeʻia i ka 2 mau mahina ma hope o ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka maʻi. ʻOiaʻiʻo, me ka mālama kūpono, hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i nā hōʻailona mua loa o ka leukemia, e hōʻike ana iā lākou iho i ka loli o ka hana a ke keiki. Loaʻa nā'ōhumu o ka luhi a me ka nāwaliwali, ua nele ke keiki i ka makemake i nā pāʻani, ke kamaʻilioʻana me nā hoa a me nā haʻawina, ua nalo kaʻona. Ma muli o ka nāwaliwaliʻana o ke kino i ka manawa mua o ka leukemia, ua ulu pinepine ke anu, a piʻi pinepine ka mahana o ke kino. Inā mālama ka makua i nā hōʻailona "hōʻailona" a hāʻawi ke keiki i nā koko i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, a laila uaʻike pinepine nā kauka i kekahi mau hōʻailona e hōʻikeʻole i ka maʻi leukemia, akā, e hoʻomanaʻo iā lākou a hoʻomau i ka nānā.
Ma hope maiʻikeʻia nā hōʻailona:
- kaʻeha mau loa o ka'ōiwi a me nā wāwae (me kahi hiʻohiʻona o kaʻeha ke hoʻololi mau i kahi). I ka manawa pinepine, ua kuhi ka eha no ka polyarthritis a iʻole ka hopena o ka pōʻino;
- hoʻonui i ka hānai;
- ka pallor o kaʻili;
- ka piʻiʻana o ka nui o nā lymph nodes a me ka pancreas;
- kaʻeha mau.
Ma ka manawa iʻikeʻia ai nā hōʻailona i hōʻikeʻia, hiki i ka diagnose leukemia e nā hualoaʻa o kahi hoʻokolohua koko. Hōʻike nā ho'āʻo koko e hōʻike i ka pae haʻahaʻa o nā platelet, erythrocytes, kahi hāmole o ka pae hemoglobin a me ka piʻi nuiʻana o ka ESR. ʻO ka nui o nā leukocytes i loko o ke koko i ka leukemia e hiki keʻano likeʻole - mai kahi haʻahaʻa a kiʻekiʻe loa (ʻo kēia mau mea a pau e pili ana i ka nui o nā puhi i komo i loko o ke koko mai ka iwi o ka iwi). Inā hōʻike ka hoʻolālāʻokoʻa o ke koko i ka hikiʻana o nā kino hāpai - he hōʻailona pololei kēia o ka leukemia liʻiliʻi (ʻaʻole pono nā pūnana maʻamau i ke koko).
No ka ho'ākākaʻana i ka hōʻailona, ua hoʻonohonoho nā kauka i ka iwi o ka momona o ka iwi, ka mea eʻae ai iāʻoe eʻike i nā hiʻona o nā pū kahe o ka momona o ka iwi a eʻike i nā maʻi o ka pūnaewele. Me ka loaʻaʻole o ka hoʻopaʻi, hikiʻole ke hoʻomaopopo i keʻano o ka leukemia, e kau pono i ka mālamaʻana i ka lāʻau a me ka'ōlelo e pili ana i kekahi mau wānana no ka mea maʻi.
Leukemia: nā kumu o ka uluʻana i nā keiki
ʻO ka leukemia he maʻi maʻi o ke koko a me nā hemopoiesis. I ka mua, leukemia he piko koko o ka iwi e ulu ana i loko. Ma hope aku, ua hoʻonuiʻia nā pūpū pahū ma waho o ka iwi o ka iwi, e pili ana i ke koko wale nō a me ka pūnaewele pūpū, akā, i nāʻanoʻano'ē aʻe o ke kino kanaka. ʻO ka maʻi leukemia he maʻi nui a maʻamau,ʻoiai keʻanoʻole o nāʻano o kēia maʻi i ka lōʻihi o ke kaheʻana, akā ma keʻano a me ka hoʻohuiʻana o ka mea kikolo.
I ka maʻi leukemia liʻiliʻi i nā keiki, ua hoʻopiliʻia ka momona o nā iwi e nā pūlū lele. ʻO kaʻokoʻa ma waena o ka maʻi leukemia liʻiliʻi,ʻo ka hoʻonohonoho ponoʻole,ʻo ia nā pūpili lele. I loko o ka maʻi leukemia mau loa i loko o nā keiki,ʻo nā neoplasms pū i loko o nā pūlaʻi ulu a ulu.
E like me ka mea i haʻi muaʻia,ʻo ka maʻi leukemia he maʻi maʻi. Uaʻike nā haʻawina o nā pūlū tumau maʻi leukemia e loaʻa pinepine nā pūnaewele i kahi maʻamau. ʻO ia keʻano o ka uluʻana mai kahi pūnaewele kahi e hoʻololiʻia ai ka pilikino. ʻO ka myeloblastic leukemia liʻiliʻi i nā keiki -
Peak ma ka helu o nā maʻi o ka makahiki: 2-5 a 10-13 makahiki. ʻO ka maʻi iʻoi aʻe ma nā keikikāne ma mua o nā kaikamāhine.
I kēia lā,ʻaʻole i hoʻokumuʻia nā kumu kūpono o ka leukemia. Ma waena o nā kumu e pili ana i ka hopena o ka maʻi, nā hopena maikaʻiʻole o ke kaiapuni (e like me ka hopena o nā kinikona), nā huakoki oncogenic (Burkitt's lymphoma virus), uaʻikeʻia ka hopena o ka hoʻohaweweʻiaʻana o ke kino, a pēlā aku. Hiki iā lākou a pau ke alakaʻi i nā hoʻololi o nā pūnaewele e pili ana i ka pūnaewele hematopoietic.