Kūʻai ma Bhutan

ʻO ke aupuniʻo Bhutan he'āina kupaianaha a me ka pohihihi, aia ma loko o ka Himalayas, kahi, e like me ka mea magnet, e hoʻokipa ai i nā mākaʻikaʻi mai nā wahi o ka honua. Inā e hoʻolālāʻoe e kipa i kēia moku'āina, ponoʻoe e nīnau mua i nā mea e hiki iāʻoe ke lawe mai i mea hoʻomanaʻo noʻoe iho a me kouʻohana.

Nāʻano o ka kūʻaiʻana ma Bana

1. Ma Bhutan,ʻaʻole iʻaeʻia i kaʻahaʻaina, akā, no kaʻaeʻana e kamaʻilio me ka mea kūʻai aku, ua mākaukau ka poʻe Aborigine e hāʻawi iki. No kēia mea, pono lākou eʻoluʻolu. He nui nā mea hoʻomanaʻo i hanaʻia ma India a ma Nepal, no laila, ma kēia'āina ua nui nā manawaʻoi aku.
2. Ma Bhutan, kapaʻia ka'āpana kālāʻo Ngultrum (Nu) a aia he 100 Chromes (Ch). Ua paʻa loa ka loli o ka wahi i nā huila Indian, a, me nā kālāʻAmelika, ua'āponoʻia ma kahi kokoke i nā hale kūʻai. ʻO ka kūʻai kālā wale nō aia ma nā kūlanakauhale nui a me nā hokele , no laila, pono e noʻonoʻo i kēia mea i ka wā e hele ai i nā kalana. ʻAʻole e ukuʻia ke kālā ukuʻole ma nāʻoihana nui o ke kapikala .

Nā Nūhou i Bana

ʻO kekahi o nā punahele punahele a nā mea mākaʻikaʻi ma Bhutan he mea ulana. ʻO ka hapanui o ia mau mea i hanaʻia e ka lima, no laila pinepine ka mea maʻamau a loaʻa i loko o hoʻokahi kope.

ʻO nā lole ulana Bhutanese heʻanoʻano likeʻole o ka hoʻohanaʻana, me nā hui likeʻole o nā mamanu, nā hale, nā lawaiʻa, nāʻano o ka paleʻana, a me nā manaʻo noʻonoʻo. Nā lole līlī, nā mea nani i hanaʻia, nāʻano hana hoʻomohala - he hapa nui kēia a pau o ka moʻomeheu o ka'āina, i kūkuluʻia i nā makahiki he nui. Eia kekahi,ʻo kekahi manaʻo e pili ana i nā kauhale likeʻole, akā,ʻo kēlā me kēiaʻohana.

ʻO ka waiwai o ka textiles e pili ana i ka maʻalahi, ka pilina, ka pilikino, keʻano o ka hana a,ʻo ka mea nui loa, mai ka lawe mai i nā mea kahiko: ka huluhulu o ka yak, kaʻupena, kaʻili a me ka siliki. ʻO ka hana i hanaʻia kekahi o nā hana nui o nā lā a pau o Bana. Hāpai ka wahine wahine i kā lākou mau hana mai nā puka makani o nā hale, no lailaʻaʻole e paʻakikī ka loaʻaʻana a me ka loaʻaʻana o ka waiwai.

ʻO ka mea maʻamau o nā mākaʻikaʻi kūʻai no nā lālā hoʻomanaʻo, nā moe moe, nāʻeke a me nā kāhili, a me nā lole o ke aupuni: "calling" - no nā wāhine a me "gho" - no nā kāne, hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia ma kahi o kaʻaʻahu. Ma ka pahu kiʻi e "kāhea" kūʻai aku i ka "komasy" - ka pele kahiko, i kāhikoʻia me ka'ōmaʻomaʻo a kau pono i ka lole ma luna o nā poʻohiwi. Akā,ʻo ka makana keu loa mai Bhutan mai,ʻo ia ka wili lauoho wili o ka hana lima. He maikaʻi konaʻano, he kiʻi hoʻohenehene mua ia a penaʻia me nā'ōniʻoniʻo. E mau ana ka huahana no nā makahiki he nui, me ka liloʻole o kona mauʻano, e hāʻawi ana i ka mahana a hoʻoluolu i ka maka me kona kūlana.

Manamana maikaʻi

1. Ma Bhutan, hoʻokumuʻia ka pepa. Maʻaneʻi,ʻo ka Dezho pepa i hanaʻia me ka lima lima mai kaʻae o ka wolfberry, a he ikaika a he lōʻihi. Hoʻohanaʻia ia no ka hoʻolakoʻana i nā makana, nā kāmeʻa me nā puke pule. Ua kākauʻia nā puke a me nā palapala hemolele kahiko ma Dezho. ʻO kahi mea hoʻomanaʻo mai ka pepa laiki kahi papahana.
2. ʻO kēlā me kēiaʻano moemoeke Philatelist no ka laweʻana i Bhutan i kāna hōʻiliʻiliʻana,ʻoiai ke kiʻiʻia o nā kiʻi ma luna o lākou, ua'ālohilohi, ua hoʻopihaʻia me nāʻano o keʻano. Hoʻopuka pinepine ka'āina i nā huahana hou, hiki ke kūʻaiʻia ma ka hale post.
3. He mea nui loa ka poʻe malihini kipa i nā hua lāʻau. ʻO ka meaʻono kaulana loaʻo ia ka ipu duppa . ʻElua mau wēlau:ʻo ka lalo a me ka luna, kahi pili lōkahi. Kāhua lākou, kālepa a mālama paha i ka meaʻai. Hiki iāʻoe ke kūʻai i kahi mea hoʻomanaʻo ma ka'āina a pau, akā, ua hanaʻia ma Dzanghag Tashiyangtse. Ma kahi kūʻai kūʻai, hiki iāʻoe ke hāʻawi i kahi pola lāʻau, a, ināʻoe e manaʻoʻiʻo i ka moʻolelo, hiki iāʻoe ke ninini i loko o ka wai me ka lāʻau make, a hoʻomaka koke ihola.
4. Ke kaulana nei ke aupuni o Bhutan no kāna mau mea kaua, no laila, ma nā mākeke o ka'āina a ma nā hale kūʻai e hiki iāʻoe ke hāʻawiʻia i nā'āpana a me nā pahi . He mea nani ko lākou, ua hoʻonaniʻia nā lima i ka waiwai maikaʻi, hoʻopiha i kēia mau pale mau loa. ʻO kēia mea hoʻomanaʻo e lawe mai i ka hauʻoli a me ka mahalo i kekahi Luna Dute.
5. Eʻoluʻolu nā poʻe o ka Buddhistʻoihana i nā mea huna , kahi e kūʻaiʻia i nā monasona . Wahi a nā mōneka, hiki i kēia mau mea hoʻomanaʻo ke hāʻawi i kona mea nāna i nāʻano akua'ē aʻe. No kēia kumu,ʻo lākou ke kāhiko i nā pū'ā like.
6. Ma nāʻekalesia, hiki iāʻoe ke kūʻai mau i nā mea hoʻomanaʻo hōʻailona likeʻole e hiki ai ke maʻalahi i nā lole aʻoiaʻiʻo eʻoluʻolu i kou mau hoaaloha. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, hōʻike lākou i nā palena'āina kaulana loa o Bhutan, e like me nā hale Buddhist o Taktsang-lakhang , Trongsa-dzong , Tachicho-dzong, Parks Motitang Takin , Tkhrumshin , a me nā mea'ē aʻe. kekahi'ē aʻe
7. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mākaʻikaʻiʻana i ka mākele nui ma Thimphu. Maanei e hiki ai ia oe ke kuai i na mea nani , i hoonaniia me na pohaku maikai: na kupee lima, na lei, na apolima, na pepeiao pepeiao, na pale a me na lei. ʻO ka wahine i loaʻa i kēlā makana, e mahaloʻo ia i ka hana maikaʻi, nā mea hana kila maikaʻi a me nā waiwai pio.
8. Nā mea hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻi . Ke kūʻai aku nei nō hoʻi kaʻoihana i nā meaʻai, ka meli, ka jam, nā kāpili. E pīhoihoi nā pākuʻi o nā meahana o ka'āina ma nā pahu kūpono, nā hale hale, nā thangkas, nā hua keleawe, nā kiʻi, nā kiʻi a me nā mea hana.