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- Ka lā o ka pukaʻana: kokoke i ka XIV century.
- Māhele: ʻoi aku ma mua o 50 hekita
- Nā hola e hoʻomaka ai: mai Nūmaba a Feb. 8 mai ka hola 8 a hiki i ka 17:00, Malaki,ʻApelila aʻOkakopa mai ka hola 8:00 a 18:00, mai Mei a Sepatemaba - mai ka hola 8:00 a 19:00.
ʻO ka lua kupapaʻuʻo Olshanskoye ka hale kupapaʻu kaulana loa ma Prague , a ma ka manawa hoʻokahi nō ka nui loa. Aia ma kahiʻoi aku o 50 hekoa ma ke kikowaena o ke kapikala Czech, a ua nui ka poʻe i kanuʻia ma laila ma Prague (i kēia lā, he kakaikahi aʻoi aʻe i ka 1.2 miliona mau kānaka, aʻo nā hale kupapaʻu iʻoi aʻe ma mua oʻelua miliona mau lua kupapaʻu). Hoʻomoeʻia nā hīnaʻi kaulana o ka moʻomeheu ,ʻoihana, a me nā loina iʻaneʻi. I kēia lā,ʻo ka hale kupapaʻu kahi o nā mākaʻikaʻi nui loa o Prague.
He wahi moʻolelo
Ua kū ka hale kupapaʻu kokoke i ka nohoʻana o'Olshany (a lailaʻaʻole kēia wahi i Prague) i ka XIV mau haneli. I ka pauʻana o ke kenekulia XVII. ma laila lākou i kanu ai i ka poʻe i make i ka maʻi. Ma ka makahiki XVIII. ʻO ka hale kupapaʻuʻo Olshanskoe i ka wā ma waenakonu o Prague, a ua mālamaʻia nā hoʻolewa o nā poʻe ma kaʻaoʻao kūpono o ke kapikala.
Ka hale kanu i kēia lā
I kēia mau lā, he 12 mau ilina kahi o'Olshanskoye. Eia naʻe, ua māheleʻia i loko o:
- Katolika;
- ʻO Orthodox;
- 'ōlelo Hebera.
I kēia lā, aia he 65,000 halekupapaʻu maʻamau a me 25 mau halekupapaʻu. Aia 6 mau kolikāʻau, kahi e mālamaʻia ai he 20,000 lehu lehu.
Ka hale kupapaʻu Katolika
ʻO kēia māhele o ka hale kupapaʻu Olshan ka mea nui loa. Nui nā paʻahana a me nā mea hoʻokani pila o Czech, nā mea kākau moʻolelo a me nā mea kākau, nā mea hana a me nā mea kālai'āina i kanuʻia maʻaneʻi. Hiki iāʻoe keʻike i nā pōhaku kupanaha nani a me keʻano pilikino, e like me keʻano o ka pōhaku keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, nā hana a Frantisek Rouse, kahi e kokoke ana i ka puka nui.
ʻO ka ilinaʻo Orthodox
Ua hoʻolālāʻia ka pūnaewele no kēia hale kupapaʻu i ka makahiki 1905. Maʻaneʻi, ua hoʻokuʻuʻia ke koena o nā luna i 45 iʻeha i nā wā kaua o nā Napoleonic a make i loko o nā haukapila o Prague. Mei 7, 1906 ka weheʻiaʻana o ke kiu i ka hāʻuleʻana, i neʻeʻia mai kahi mai o ko lākou kanu muaʻiaʻana ma ka lua kupapaʻu o Karlinsky.
Ma hope mai, ua kanuʻia nāʻelele o ka nalu Mua, a me nā pūʻali koa make o nā pūʻali Lūkini -ʻo ka Tsarist, White, Red, Soviet a me ROA - nā pūʻali koa Lūkiniʻo ia kekahi o ka Wehrmacht.
Ma ka hale kupapaʻu Orthodox ua kanuʻia nā mea kākau moʻoleloʻo Arkady Averchenko aʻo Vasily Nemirovich-Danchenko, ka poet Rattaus a me ka makuahineʻo Ilyin, nā mea kākau moʻolelo Maksimovich a me Postnikov, ka makuahine o ka mea kākau moʻolelo Nabokov,ʻo ka wahine kāne make a General Brusilov a me nā mea'ē aʻe he lehulehu. kekahi'ē aʻeKa Halepule o ka Manaʻo
Ma hope o ka weheʻiaʻana o kahi o nā wahi o ka hale kupapaʻu o Orthodox, ua hāpaiʻia kekahi nīnau e pili ana i ke kūkuluʻiaʻana o kekahi hale pule ma luna o ia hale, akā,ʻoiai ua hōʻiliʻiliʻia ke kālā,ʻaʻole i hoʻokōʻia ka papahana. I ka makahiki 1923, ua nininiʻia kahi nalu o nā mikioni Lūkini i loko o ka Republic of Czechoslovak i hoʻohui houʻia. Ua hoʻonuiʻia ka ilili o Orthodox, a ua ho'āla houʻia ka nīnau o ka halepule.
ʻO nā makana i hoʻoili waleʻia e nāʻelele Lūkini wale nō, akā,ʻo ke aupuni Serbian hoʻi a ma keʻano pono'ī e ke Kuhina Nui o ka moku'āinaʻo Czechoslovak, ua lawa ia e kūkulu i ka luakini. Ua hāʻawiʻia kēia papahana e nā mea kākauʻo Professor Brandt, Klodt a me Pashkovsky.
Ua kūkuluʻia ka halepule me ke kōkua kūikawā o ke aupuni o Prague. Ua hoʻolaʻaʻia ka luakini no ka hoʻohanohanoʻia o ka Virgin Mary. I ka makahiki 1945, ua lilo ka Halepule o ka Manaʻo o ka Virgin Virgin i lilo i hale pulepule.
Ka ililiʻo Judean
ʻO ka poʻe Iudaio o ka ilina o'Olshan, ua kapaʻiaʻo ia ka hale kupapaʻu o nā Iudaio (e like me ka Old Jewish Cemetery, i loko o ka hapa o Josefov ). Aia maʻaneʻi i kanuʻia ka mea kākau kaulana-ʻoiaiʻo Frankz Kafka.
Pehea e hele ai i kahi ilina?
Hiki iāʻoe ke hele maʻaneʻi ma kahi metro (hele i ka hoʻonohonoho Flora) a me nā trams. I ke ao,ʻo nā alanui No. 5, 10, 13, 15 a me 16 e hele i kahi lua kupapaʻu, i ka pō - Nā 91 a me 98. Ua kapaʻia ka kapaʻo Olšanské hřbitovy.