I ka hiki i ka makahiki iwakālua,ʻaʻole iʻikeʻia kēlāʻano maʻi pīpī e like me Cytomegalovirus. A ma hope o ka hoʻolālāʻana o nā meaʻenehana loea kiʻekiʻe, i loko o ke kino o ke kanaka, loaʻa i kahi huakaʻi i loko o ka mimi, ka pala, ka sperm, ka koko a me ka waiū umauma. Hiki ke loaʻa i Cytomegalovirus i loko o kahi keiki hānau hou, akā naʻe aia ka maʻi i loko o ka'ōpū o ka makuahine.
Pehea eʻikeʻia ai ke cytomegalovirus ma kahi keiki?
ʻO ka hoʻounaʻana i ka maʻi kū ma ke koko, a me kaʻai maʻamau. Ma kahi o 80% o nā wāhine hānai i loaʻa i ka cytomegalovirus. No ke kanaka olakino,ʻaʻohe pilikia o ka nohoʻana o keʻano o ka lāʻau pathogenic. Eia nō naʻe, me ka emiʻana o ka'āpala, keʻikeʻia nā maʻi maʻi. I kēia hihia, hiki iā ia ke lanakila i nā'ōpū a me nā pūnaewele holoʻokoʻa.
ʻO ka hapanui pinepine,ʻo ka heleʻana o ke cytomegalovirus i loko o ke keiki i hānauʻia ma muli o ka komoʻana ma o ka placenta. ʻO ka mea pōʻino loa i loaʻa i ka hapakolu mua o ka hānauʻana. Hiki i kēia ke hopena i ka uluʻana o nā hewa i loko o ke keiki. Inā loaʻa ka wahine i mua o ka noʻonoʻoʻana,ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia i ka 2%. Ma keʻano kūlana, hiki keʻikeʻia nā hopena o nā maʻi intrauterine me ka cytomegalovirus i ka lāʻelua. E like me keʻano o ka cytomegalovirus i ka hoʻomohalaʻana, e hōʻike waleʻia ana e ka makahikiʻelima aʻelima o ke ola.
Nā hōʻailona o ke cytomegalovirus ma nā keiki hou
ʻO ka maʻi ma ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka uluʻana o ka hānai e hiki ke alakaʻi i ka make o ke keiki a iʻole nāʻino. Ma hope o ka hāpaiʻana o ka'ōpū,ʻo ia ka hopena o ka hopena, ka maʻi pīnoni, nā maʻi i loko o ka pūʻali pūpū a me ka emiʻana o ka nui o nā platelets i loko o ke koko. Akā,ʻaʻohe hewa i loko o keʻano o nā'ōpū āpau. ʻO ka cytomegalovirusʻoi aku ka pōʻino, pēlā nō ka pilikia i ulu i nā 12 hebedoma ma hope o ka hoʻolālāʻana.
ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka cytomegalovirus ma nā keiki hou e hōʻikeʻia ana ma keʻano o ka rashes, ka hemorrhageso o ka ili, ka hemorrhages i ka maka, ka pīpī mai ka maʻiʻeha a me ke koko i loko o ka waihona. Ke pilikia ka lolo, aia ka hiamoe, e haʻalulu nā lima a me nā māwae. ʻO ka makapō a iʻole kaʻinoʻino o nā hiʻohiʻona nui.
ʻO keʻikeʻana o ka cytomegalovirus ma ka hoʻokolohua DNA
Me nā hōʻailona hōʻoia, ua paʻakikī kaʻike o ka maʻi. E kōkua i nā hana o kēia mau lā e pili ana i kaʻike o nā hōʻailona o ke kīpia, nā kīpikiki pono'ī, a me kaʻikeʻana i ka DNA, i loaʻa i ka maʻi.
No ka mea hōʻoia, i mea e hoʻoholo ai i keʻano o ka lawelaweʻana i ke cytomegalovirus i loko o ke keiki, e hana i nā noi pathomorphological o ke aho umbilical, placenta, a me nā membrane ocular. ʻIke kahi wahine i nā kīpī mai ka'ōpū o ke kino, i ke koko, i ka mīmū, i ka waipiu, a me ka waiʻona. E hana i ka pale o ke ake.
ʻO keʻano o ka cytomegalovirus i loko o ke keiki i nā malama muaʻekolu o ka ola,ʻaʻole ia he hōʻailona o ka maʻi. Inā he maʻi ka makuahine, hoʻoiliʻia nā pūpū i ka maʻi i ka'ōpiopio i ka uluʻana o intrauterine. I kēia hihia,ʻo ka heleʻana o cytomegalovirus i loko o ke koko ka mea maʻamau. No laila, hiki i ka hōʻailona pololei ke hiki i ka pauʻana o nā malamaʻekolu wale nō.
Hanaʻia o ka cytomegalovirus ma nā keiki
I mea e pale ai i ka hoʻoukaʻana o ka maʻi, e hāʻawiʻia nā wāhine male i ka maʻi immunotherapy, ka huaora a me ka antiviral therapy. Hiki ke mālamaʻia nā mahinaʻekolu mua o ka'ōpū me ka immunoglobulin.
I ka mālamaʻana i ka cytomegalovirus ma nā keiki, hoʻohana maʻalahiʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka waha, a ma keʻanoʻole, akā i nā hihia koʻikoʻi wale nō.