ʻO kahi o nā kihi maikaʻi loa loa o Mexico kahi kūlanakauhale o Tulum, kahi i noho kahikoʻia ai nā Maya Maya.
Ka moolelo o Tulum
Ma ka hopena o ka Millennium mua AD, ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke aupuni Maya, a ua haʻaleleʻia nā kūlanakauhale he nui wale. He wahi kūʻai nuiʻo Tulum a me ka lawe moanaʻana a hiki i ka XIII mau haneli. Ma hope o ka lanakilaʻana o ka poʻe lanakila, ua hala ke kūlanakauhale i kahi haneli haneli mau makahiki, a laila haʻaleleʻia ia a hiki i ka 2000s. I kēia wā, he wahi kūpono kahiʻo Tulum i nā hanana holomua, nāʻoihana hoʻolālā hou. I kēia mau lā, ua holomua ka hana a me ke kūʻaiʻana i ka waiwai.
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Mekiko: ke anuanu o Tulum
Aiaʻo Tulum ma kahi'āpana maikaʻi - ma ka hikina o ka peninsula Yucatan ma ka moku Caribbean. ʻO ka awelika o ka mahana wela o kaʻilikai he +26 likelike, aʻo ka nui o nā haʻawina mahana ma waena o ka makahiki,ʻaʻole ia heʻokoʻa ka nui: i ke kauwela + 30 hekelē, i ke kauwela + 10 mau. ʻO ka manawa kūpono loa e hoʻomaha ai ma Tulum ka manawa mai Nowema a Mei.
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Ke kahakaiʻo Tulum
Aia ma kahi kokoke i Tulum ka pale nui lua ma ka Honua. He 90 mika kona lōʻihi. No laila,ʻo nā kahakai kaulanaʻo Mexico he wahi maikaʻi loa no ka luʻuʻana. Ua kaulana ka moku o ke Kai Kipanui no kona one keʻokeʻo momona a me ka wai māmā o ka laulā. Ma kahi o ka wahi e noho ai he mau hanana he mau kumukūle liʻiliʻi, kahi i kūkuluʻia kekahi o lākou ma keʻano Indian - ma kahi o nā hale i loaʻa iā lākou ka uhi'ōpala. Aia kekahi mahele o ke kahakai ma luna pono o kahi pae'āina kiʻi, kahi eʻae aiʻoe e hui pū i nā kipa kahiko a me nā lā āpau.
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Wahi ma Tulum
ʻO ka poʻe malihini e noho nei ma ka mokuʻo Mexicoʻaʻole lākou e pilikia i kahi mea eʻike ai ma Tulum. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ma Tulum he mau wahi i kūkuluʻiaʻekolu: kahi kahakai, kahiʻo Tulum kahiko a me ke kūlanakauhale hou.
Nui nā malihini kipa i hele mai i Tulum eʻike mua i nā mea kupanaha i hanaʻia e nā civili kahiko. A he nui ka hapanui o lākou ma ke kūlanakauhale Mexican!
El Castillo
Ma ke kākumuʻana o ka'ō kahiko o Tulum,ʻaʻohe kūpuni kiʻekiʻe, i kūkuluʻia i ka lā o ka nohona. Aia ka Pyramid Castle ma kahi pali ma ka waena o ke kahakai o ke kūlanakauhale. Manaʻo nā poʻe mōʻaukala i ka manawa i lilo ka pyramid i kiko. Hōʻaia kēia ma kaʻikeʻana he mea weheʻia ma ka piko o ka hale i hiki ai i ka kukui ke kukui i loko o ka hale ke komo i waho, e hana ana i alanui mālamalama - kahi ala e pale ai i ka papa.
ʻO ka luakini o nā pā
ʻAʻohe mea'ē aʻe kahi'ē aʻe i kūkuluʻia ma Tulum - ka luakini o Frescoes e pili ana i ka 15st century. ʻEkolu mau papa o ka hale e hōʻike ana i ke ao holoʻokoʻa -ʻo ka honua o nā mea make,ʻo ka Honua a me ka nohoʻana o nā akua. ʻO nāʻokoʻa o ka luakini e hōʻike ana i nā moʻolelo o ke ola o nā India, a me nā hana a nā akua i hoʻomanaʻia e ka Maya.
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Maikaʻi
ʻO Chultun ka mea ma waenakonu o ka'āina o nā hale kahiko. Ma kahi kokoke i kahi koena o kahi noho pōhaku, a no ka mea he kanaka kaulana loa ia, ua ola kekahi pūnāwai, e mālama ana i nā poʻe o ka'āina me ka wai, e hoʻomaikaʻiʻia ai ka inoa.
ʻO ka Wall
ʻO ka'ōlelo tulúm ma ka'ōlelo Yucatec he pā a he pā paha. Ua paʻa ke kūlanakauhale i kekahi pā pōhaku paʻa me kahi kiʻekiʻe o 3 a 5 mika. I kekahi mau wahi, he 8 mau mika ka laulā o ka hale. Ua hoʻokiʻekiʻeʻia ka hale palekana e pale aku ai i nā lāhui nomadic i ka pauʻana o ka mahina Mayan.
No ka hoʻolālāʻilima ma Tulum, hele i ka ulu lāʻau ma nā kaʻa hekili a iʻole nā kalo, nā kaula haʻahaʻa, kaʻauʻauʻana i waena o nā iʻa a me nā kuhukukū, ke kipa aku hoʻi i nā ana a me nā kumini.
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Pehea e hiki ai i Tulum?
ʻO ke ala kūpono loa i kahiʻo Tulum ma ke kaʻa mai Cancun a Playa del Carmen. Hiki hiki ke kākau i kahi kaʻa a hoʻokele paha i kahi kaʻa.