I kekahi manawa, pilikia nā phobias me ka makaʻu, me ka manaʻoʻole e pili likeʻole kēia mau hua'ōlelo i ka manaʻo like. Aʻo nā kumu o ko lākou helehelena heʻokoʻa loa. ʻO ke kumu no ka nānāʻana o ka phobia i loko o ka hohonu a me ka paʻakikī i ke kanaka e kipaku aku. Uaʻikeʻo ia i kekahi manawa i loaʻa iā ia ka makaʻu kūponoʻole, akā,ʻaʻoleʻo ia iʻike i ke kumu.
I nā hua'ōlelo'ē aʻe,ʻo ka phobias o kahi kanaka e hōʻike nuiʻia. Hōʻikeʻia lākou i kekahi mau kūlana aʻaʻole hiki i nā kānaka ke hōʻoiaʻiʻo i keʻano o lākou, he huhūʻole lākou. Ua maʻalahiʻo Phobias ma kēia hui kaiaulu. Kāhea nā kānaka i nā moʻo, nā'ōlelo ākea, nā'īlio, nā pani a weheʻole paha. Aia nō i ka euphobia,ʻo ia hoʻi, ka hopohopo no ka loaʻaʻana o ka lono maikaʻi.
ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka phobia pū kekahi i ka wā e palekana ai kekahi kanaka i kekahi mau hanana, nā mea, i nā mea e hoʻopili ai me ka hopena o ka pilikia, ka pihoihoi a me ka makaʻu. ʻO ka hōʻailona o ka hopohopo hopohopo eʻike kokeʻia ma kahi koke koke, pinepine ka makaʻu, ulu pinepine ka pulse, hiki ke koko a me ke koko, hiki ke poʻo i ke koko, i kekahi mau mea e lilo paha kekahi mea i meaʻikeʻole.
ʻO nā mea'ē aʻe o nā phobias i kēia mau mea penei:
- keʻano o nā maʻi ma ka'ā'ī, hiki ke hōʻoia nā hōʻailona o ka suffocation;
- i ka heleʻana o ke kino i kahi malihini,ʻo ke kanaka, no ka mea,ʻaʻole e loaʻa iā ia, hiki i nā manaʻo kūponoʻole;
- pilikia nui;
- luaʻi;
- ka hopena o ka mana ma luna o ke kūlana a ma luna iho o ka pilikino, hysteria.
He aha nā phobias?
Ua puʻunaueʻia nā Phobias i nā iʻa e pili ana i ke kumuhana,ʻo ka mea makaʻu kanaka:
- Ka makaʻu i ke kahua. I kēiaʻano phobia pūʻia me ka claustrophobia (makaʻu o ka wahi i hoʻopaʻaʻia), agoraphobia (ma keʻano - makaʻu i kahi ākea).
- Sociophobia - nā makaʻu e pili ana i ka nohona ola, ola kanaka, e like me ka makaʻu i nā kānaka, ka makaʻu i ka haʻalulu, hopohopo i ka'ōlelo ākea a me nā mea'ē aʻe. Hoʻomoe pū kēia me kēia phobia, e like me ka makaʻu i ka makeʻana o kekahi mea aloha.
- ʻO ke kolu o ka hui - nosophobia - o nāʻanoʻano makaʻu e pili ana i nā maʻi, e like paha me ka makaʻu i ka maʻi hanu, psychophobia - ka makaʻu i ka hoʻomohalaʻana i kahi maʻi o ka naʻau.
- ʻO nā phobias hoʻolālā. ʻO kēia mau mea, he laʻana, ka makaʻu o ka walaʻau nui ma kahi lehulehu.
- ʻO Thanatophobia ka makaʻu i ka make.
- ʻO Phobias e pili ana me ka makaʻu i ka hoʻopōʻinoʻana iā lākou iho a iʻole nā kānaka kokoke.
- Nā mea hopohopo e pili ana i nā holoholona.
- Aʻo ka hopena,ʻo ka phobophobia ka makaʻu i ka makaʻu.
Hanaʻia o phobias
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, e pili ana i ka 10% o ka heluna o ke ao nei e phobias. Eia kekahi laʻana, ma ka US, nui ka wahine i loaʻa iā lākou,ʻaʻole nā kāne. Ua aneane hikiʻole ke pale wale aku me kahi pilikia, no laila, ināʻikeʻia nā hiʻohiʻona o ka makaʻu weliweli, pono pono ke nīnau i kekahi mea lapaʻau. Ma keʻano he kūlana, nā koho nui no ka hanaʻana i nā phobias he lāʻau lapaʻau a me psychotherapy.
- Hoʻomaʻo lāʻau lāʻau.
ʻO ka mea maʻi ka manaʻo o ka psychotropic mau lāʻau e kāohi i ka māheleʻana o ke serotonin. No laila, mālama lākou i ke serotonin ma ka lolo, e kōkua ana i ka hakakā i ke kūlana e pili ana i ke kumu o ka phobia. ʻO ka hopena o iaʻano hōʻailona ma kahi o 50-60%,ʻoiai,ʻaʻole e hoʻopoinaʻia e pili ana i nā hopena o nā maʻi psychotropic a me ka hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia iā lākou. - Hoʻomalu. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana i nā phobias o kahi kanaka e pili ana i nāʻano likeʻole o psychotherapy, akā,ʻo ka phobias i manaʻoʻia he mea paʻakikī ke mālama a ke koi aku i ka nānā kūikawā. ʻO ke olakino, e like me keʻano, he lōʻihi ka manawa, no ka mea, no ka holomuaʻana, he mea pono e hoʻomaopopo i ka kumu kumu o ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka makaʻu.