ʻO nā hana i hanaʻia no ka hoʻopauʻana i ka hōʻailona o ke olakino a kānaka e kapaʻia he immunosuppressors,ʻo kekahi inoa he immunosuppressants. ʻO kēia pūʻulu lāʻau lapaʻau, e like me keʻano o ka hoʻoholo, hoʻohanaʻia no nā hana o nā hawepila i ke kāpiliʻana i nā'ōpiopio.
ʻO nā lāʻau'apalapa mele - ka hoʻohuiʻana
Hoʻokaʻawaleʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i nā hui likeʻole e like me ka hopena o ka hopena:
- hoʻopau loa i nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki i nā mea lawelawe ke hoʻopili i nā hapalua a pau o nā pūnaewele kūlohelohe, e pale ana i kā lākou hana;
- nā immunosuppressants kohoʻia no nā kumu kūikawā no nāʻano kiko'ī o nā pūnaewele kūlohelohe. Ke hana nei lākou i ke kū'ē, no ka mea,ʻo ka hoʻokae a me ka hoʻololiʻana i nā papahana hanaʻole;
- nā lāʻau lapaʻau me ka hopena anti-inflammatory, i hoʻohanaʻia i nā hihia o ka maʻi lolo;
- nā lāʻau hōʻailona. ʻO kēia subtype wale nō ka mea e hoʻopau ai i nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi maʻi autoimmune.
ʻO nā immunosuppressants kūlohelohe
Hoʻomaopopo ka maikaʻi o nā immunosuppressors i ka mālamaʻana i nā maʻi o autoimmune a me nā maʻi lolo, no ka mea, uaʻoi aku ko lākou ikaika ma ke kino. Eia kekahi,ʻaʻoheʻano hopena o nā hana ola,ʻaʻaʻole ka hopena i ke akepaʻa aʻaʻohe mea e hihia ai i kaʻaiʻana.
Ma ka puʻu o nā immunosuppressants o ka pilina maoli kahi lua-kūlike (microbial origin), nā meaʻoihana kiʻekiʻe a kiʻekiʻe, eukaryotes. ʻO ka mea maʻamau ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā kaha Streptomyces, no ka mea,ʻo ia nō kona mauʻelele e loaʻa ana i nā mea'awaʻahu anti anti-inflammatory wale nō, akā i nā hopena hōʻeuʻeu paha.
ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau
Ma waena o nā immunosuppressors e hoʻopau ai i nāʻokoʻa o ka immune a pale i ke kūkuluʻana o nā lymphocytes i loko o ke koko,ʻo ka mea i hoʻohanaʻia i kēia mau mea:
- Vero-Cyclosporin;
- ʻAiwa;
- 'Imuran;
- ʻO ka Azathioprine.
ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ua hoʻohanaʻia nā immunosuppressants i hoʻopaʻaʻia i loko o keʻano o ka maʻi o ka maʻi kanikau i ka hopena o ka manawa a ma hope o ke kāpiliʻana o ke kolo, keʻole ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka haʻalele i ke kino.
Nā papahana me ke koho (koho):
- ʻO Timodepressin;
- ʻO Tacrolimus;
- Cyclosporin A.
ʻO kēia mau immunosuppressors kokoke iʻole e kāohi i ka maʻi āpau antitumor,ʻaʻohe pilikia i ke kūkuluʻiaʻana o nā pūnaewele pale i nā maʻi viral a iʻole.
ʻO ka hopena a me ka hoʻopauʻana i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi , nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi autoimmune e hāʻawiʻia e nā lāʻau lapaʻau:
- Methylprednisolone;
- Fluuocinonide;
- ʻO Clobetasol;
- Prednisolone;
- Kekalikai.
He mea pono eʻikeʻoe i nā hana kūmole o ka glucocorticosteroid me nā hopena o nā maʻi āpau, he nui nā hopena koʻikoʻi, kahi wale nō e hoʻomāmā ai i ka maʻi o ka mea maʻi. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ko lākou mea hoʻokele steepena:ʻo kēia mau lāʻau mālama i ka hanaʻana i nā hormones pono o ke ake a me nā puʻupaʻa.