- Wāhi helu: Chavin de Huantar, Peru
- Kelepona: +51 921 269 592
- ʻO ke anapuni āpau: e like paha i 28 mau mākahā mika km.
- Ka piʻi ma luna o kaʻilikai: 3200 m
ʻO Chavin de Huantar kekahi o nā monuments kahiko loa o ka nohona ma ka Honua, he kahua kahiko o ka'āinaʻo Andes e pili ana i 250 km mai Lima mai, he 3,200 mau mika. ʻO ka pāʻani i hanaʻia he wahi no ka lawelaweʻana i nāʻoihana hoʻomana -ʻo kēia ka mea iʻikeʻia e ka nui o nā mea i mālamaʻia e nā jaguars, nā moʻo a me nā kiʻi, nā kiʻi o nā lāʻau hallucinogenic i hoʻohanaʻia e nā kāhuna i nāʻoihana; Eia hoʻi maʻaneʻi i loaʻa nā mea hana e hoʻomākaukau ai nā kāhuna i nā inu hallucinogenic mai kēia mau mea kanu. Manaʻo nā kānakaʻepekema aia ma Chavin de Huantar,ʻaʻole wale i nāʻoihana hoʻomana, akā ua mālamaʻia nāʻaha lehulehu. Malia paha i hanaʻia nā luakini a me kahi kūlike.
ʻO ka hale hana o ka pahu
Uaʻikeʻiaʻo Discovery Chavin de Huantar ma kahi o 100 mau makahiki i hala e kekahi mea mahiʻai, i ka wā o ka mahiʻaiʻana o ka'āina, uaʻikeʻo ia i kekahi pōhaku lōʻihi (ʻoi aku ma mua o 2 m) kahi mea iʻikeʻia. Uaʻeli iho ka mea mahiʻai i ka loaʻa a hoʻohanaʻiaʻo ia e like me ke kuhiʻana, a hiki i kahi lā iʻikeʻia e ka mea heleʻo Italian Estella Raimondi. Ua hōʻikeʻiaʻo Chavin de Huantar i kahi mālama'āina kālai'āina a ua heluʻiaʻo kahi kahua hoʻokele'āinaʻo UNESCO.
ʻO ka māhele o ka'āina kahiko i kūkuluʻia he 28 mau mile pākaʻi. km. Kūkulu nā hale a me nā'āpana i nā wahi āpau a me nā'āpana'āpana, akā,ʻaʻole kēia kaʻoi loa loa; He mea kupanaha i ka holoʻana o lākou a pau ma kaʻaoʻao hikina hikina a me ka pololei. ʻAʻole lawa nā hale i mālamaʻia - ke kipaʻana i ka pāʻani, eʻikeʻoe i ke koena o nā paia i uhiʻia i ka lepo a me ka mauʻu. Aia ma nā paia he mauʻaoʻao ākea (ʻoi aʻe he 20 mau o lākou), ma hope o lākou he lumi i loko; hiki i kahi o lākou ke hele aku.
ʻO ka luakini kahiko - ka waihona o ke kumuhana nui o ka pāʻani
ʻO ka luakini kahiko heʻelua hale; ua kūkuluʻia ma kahi o 1200-900 BC. Kūkuluʻia kēia hanana nui ma keʻano o ka leka U. Ma loko o ka pā hale he mau monuments, kahi i paʻiʻia ai nā kiʻi o jaguars, caimans, condors and alocons. Aia loko o ka luakini heʻelua kiʻi.
Ma ke kuhikuhina o nā lumi ma kahi o "Spear" ("lanson") - ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kiʻekiʻe o 4.5 mau mika, i hanaʻia me ka pōhaku keʻokeʻo. ʻO konaʻano keʻano like me ka maka o ka ihe - he pahu mele nui ia, a hoʻonuiʻia konaʻoihana. Ma luna o ke koʻi he kiʻi o kahi mea i hanaʻia e like me ke "cross" o kahi kanaka me ka jaguar a me ka moʻo. ʻO paha paha ka "ihe" kahi i kūkuluʻia ai ke kahua nui o ka haleʻo Chavin de Huantar. Aia kekahi kuhiakau i loaʻa kekahiʻano kilokilo, no ka mea, ua pili ponoʻole ka hua'ōlelo "jaguar" ("chincha" a "chinchai") me Orion ("Choke-Chinchai"). ʻO ka puka ma luna o ka hale, e like me ka "ihe o ka ihe", e'ōlelo ana ua kūkuluʻiaʻo ia ma "puni" i kēia kola. Uaʻikeʻia ua lilo ka luakini i "'ōlelo'ōlelo" - ua lohe nā poʻe lohe i ka leo o "kamaʻilio pū me lākou akua."
He kūpono ka paia o nā paia o ka Hale kahiko; i ka manawa i hoʻolimalimaʻia ai lākou me nā pōhakuʻoi aʻe ma mua oʻelua haneri - nā kānaka a me nā holoholona likeʻole. I kēia mau lā, hiki iāʻoe keʻike hoʻokahi wale nō.
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ʻO ka luakini hou
Ua kūkuluʻia ka halepule ma hope aku ma hope aku - ua hōʻoia nāʻepekema i 500-200 makahiki BC. He nui ia - 75 mx 72.5 m. He nui nā paepae a me nā wahi i hūnāʻia i loko o ka luakini, mahalo i nā mea e hiki keʻike ponoʻia nā kāhuna - me he mea lā "ʻaʻole loa." Piʻiʻia ka nui o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka luakini i 13 mika. I loko o loko heʻekolu papahana o nā kiʻi, nā alapiʻi a me nā lumi.
I ka Hale Pule Hou, ua loaʻa nā kiʻi he nui. Aia ma mua ona he kahua puni. Ma kahi kokoke i ka Halepule Hou, he wahiʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo, kahi e pili pono ai ka nui o nā hale a me nā'āpana o ka noho. He mea nui loa konaʻano. Ua hanaʻia ka puka ma nāʻano pōhakuʻelua: ma kaʻaoʻao'ākau heʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele i hanaʻia i ka hanaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, ma kaʻaoʻao hema hoʻi no nāʻanuʻu, ua hoʻohanaʻia ka papa pōhaku keʻokeʻo. Aia ma nāʻaoʻao he mau'āpana pōhakuʻeleʻele o ka hina hina a me ka nani, i hoʻonaniʻia me nā kiʻi o nā mea hihiu - me ke kino o ke kanaka, nā'ēheu hoʻolaha, ke poʻo o kahi jaguar a me ka niho o kahi manu lele.
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ʻO kekahi mau monumoku
ʻElua mau monuments i loaʻa ma ka pūnaewele,ʻo ia ka Obelisk o Tello, he pahu keu likeʻole me nā mea hookele me jaguar fangs, a me ka pōhaku o Raimondi - hōʻikeʻia kahi kiʻi me kahi hoe jaguar (a puma) i kēlā me kēia pā . Mai ke kahe o Telo, kahi e kū nei i mua o ka Halepule kahiko, ua mālamaʻia he mau meaʻuʻuku; I ka manawa o ke kūkuluʻana, ua hakakā nā kānakaʻepekema - manaʻo kekahi he kūkuluʻia ma hope o ke kūkuluʻiaʻana o ka luakini hou, akā nui ka poʻe e manaʻoʻiʻo ana he "ʻoi aku ka'ōpiopio" o ka luakini hou ma mua o ke kāpili.
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Pehea e hele ai i Chavin de Huantar?
Hiki iāʻoe ke hele aku i Chavin de Huantar mai Ouaraz ma kahi pahiʻoi maʻamau i hiki i kēia kauhale o Chavin; mai laila mai e heleʻoe i hoʻokahi mile. Hiki iāʻoe ke hele mai mai Ouaraz ma ke kaʻa kaʻa. Hiki iāʻoe ke hōʻea iā Huaraz mai Lima a me Trujillo e nā kaʻa maʻamau. I ka hihia mua, e hele ana ka huakaʻi i kahi 8 mau hola.
Aia ma laila ke ala hele wāwae o Olleros-Chavin; Hoʻomakaʻia ma ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Olheos aʻekolu lā. Hiki iāʻoe keʻike e pili ana i kēia huakaʻi i kekahi o nā hokele a me nā hui kaʻaulu ma Huaraz.
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