Ma mua aʻe o ke kapikala mua o ka Mō'īʻAmelika,ʻo Tebes, ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Luxor, kahi i manaʻoʻia he hale hoʻokipa nui loa. No laila, eia nā wahi kālai'āinaʻoi loa oʻAigupita, no laila lōʻihi e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka mea eʻike ai i Luxorʻaʻole pono. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawaleʻia ka Luxor iʻelua mau'āpana: "Ke kūlanakauhale o ka poʻe make" a me ke "City of the Living".
"Ke kūlanakauhale o ka poʻe ola" kahi noho ma kaʻaoʻao'ākau o ka muliwai,ʻo nā mea nui o ka haleʻo Luxor a me Karnak, i pili muaʻia e ka Alley of the Sphinxes.
ʻO Luxor Temple
Ua hoʻolaʻaʻia ka luakini ma Luxor iā Amon-Ra, kāna wahineʻo Nun a me kā lāua keikiʻo Khonua - nā akuaʻekolu o Theban. Ua kūkuluʻia kēia hale ma nā kenekulia 13-11th BC. i ka manawa o Amenhotep III a me Ramses III. ʻO ke alanui e hele ai i ka luakini e hele ai i ke ala o nā Sphinx. Ma mua o ka puka komo'ākau o ka luakini ma Luxor, nā kiʻi a me nā kiʻi o Ramses, a meʻelua mau pylons (70 m lōʻihi a 20 m kiʻekiʻe), kahi e hōʻike ai i nā hanana o ka hakakā lanakila o Ramses. Eia kekahi:ʻo ka pā o Ramses II, he pāpale o nā lālaniʻelua o nā koluma, a ma ka hikina e kū nei ka mosque Abu-l-Haggah. Ma hope o ke kolonā e wehe i ka pā hale e pili ana, no ka hanaʻia o Amenhotep. 32 mauʻaoʻao ma ka hema o ke keʻena hypostyle e alakaʻi ana i ke keʻena i loko, kahi e hiki ai iāʻoe ke hele i ka hale o Amon-Ra, i kūkuluʻia e Alexander. I ke ahiahi ua hoʻomālamalamaʻia ka pāpāla me nā kukui.
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Hale Karnak ma Luxor
ʻO ka luakiniʻo Karnakā ka luakini nui loa o ka'āina kahiko oʻAigupita. Aʻo kēia kekahi o nāʻoihana nui loa o nā moʻolelo o ka honua kahiko, a me nā hale i kūkuluʻia e nā'ōpana'ōlohelohe. Ua haʻalele kēlā me kēia pana i kona hoailona ma kēia luakini. I loko o ka lumi nui loa o kēia māhele, ua mālamaʻia he mau kapuaʻi i hoʻonaniʻia i ka nani. Nui nā pā hale, nā hale pule, ka halepule, a me kahi moana nui loa -ʻo ka nui a me ka paʻakikī o ka hale o ka luakiniʻo Karnak he mea kupaianaha.
ʻO ka hale o ka luakini heʻekolu mau'āpana, i hoʻopuniʻia e nā paia: ma ke kūkulu'ākau - ka luakini o Mentou (nā wāwahi), ma waenakonu - ka luakini nuiʻo Amun, ma ka hema - ka luakini o Mut.
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ʻO ka hale nui loa o ka complex,ʻo ia ka luakiniʻo Amon-Ra me kahi he 30 mau hecta a me 10 mau pylons, aʻo ka mea nui loa he 113m x 15m x 45m. Ma waho aʻe o nā pylons, aia kahi hale papa kiʻekiʻe.
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Ma keʻona o ka poʻe make ma kaʻaoʻao hema o ka muliwai, he mau kauhale kahi kaulana a me keʻanoʻo Theban necropolis,ʻo ke awawa o nā aliʻi, ke awāwaʻo Tsars, Ramesseum, Queen Hatshepsut, Colossi o Memnon aʻoi aku.
Ke awawa o nā aliʻi
Ma Luxor i ke awāwa o nā Mō'ī i loaʻa i kahi he 60 mau halekupapaʻu, akā he wahi liʻiliʻi wale nō i weheʻia no nā mea kikaʻi. ʻO kekahi laʻana, nā luakupapaʻu o Tutankhamun, Ramses III, a me Amenhotep II. Ma kaʻaoʻao lōʻihi lōʻihi, hele ka mea hele i ka pūnaewele funerary, ma kahi i komo ai nā hua'ōlelo mai ka buke o ka poʻe make. ʻO nā tomakuka me nā hoʻonani'ē aʻe, i kāhikoʻia me nā pāpaʻi a me nā kiʻi paʻi, ua hoʻohuiʻia lākou a pau e ka hoʻokahi -ʻo nā waiwai a nā phara i lawe pū ai me lākou i ka hope afterlife. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, no kēia mau waiwai nui, ua laweʻia ka hapanui o nā luakupapaʻu ma mua o ka loaʻaʻana iā lākou. ʻO ka mea kaulana i loaʻa i ka kenekulia 20 mai nā luakupapaʻu o nā pohā ka halekupapaʻuʻo Tutankhamun, i loaʻa i ka mea kākau moʻoleloʻoʻEnelani Carter i ka makahiki 1922.| | |
Ke awawaʻo Tsaritsa
Ua kanuʻia nā wāhine o ka pharaohū a me kā lākou mau keiki i ke awāwaʻo nā Tsarits, ma ke komohana o ke awāwa o nā aliʻi. Maanei, ua loaʻa nā halekupapaʻu he 79,ʻo ka hapa o lākouʻaʻole i hōʻike muaʻia. ʻO nā kiʻi paʻi nani o nā kiʻi e hōʻike ana i nā akua, nā pharaohū a me nā mō'īwahine, a me nā manaʻo a me nā kākauʻana mai ka buke o ka poʻe make. ʻO ka halekupapau kaulana loa ka lua kupapaʻu o ka wahine mua a aloha aloha a Pharaoh Ramses II - Queen Nefertari, ka mea i hoʻopiha houʻia ka hoihoi hou.
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Colossi o Memnon
ʻO kēia mau kiʻiʻelua he 18 m ke kiʻekiʻe, e hōʻike anaʻo Amenhotep III (e pili ana i ka 14th century BC), ua kuʻiʻia nā lima a me ka maka e kū pono ana i ka lā. ʻO kēia mau kiʻi i hanaʻia i nā poho quartet sandstone a ke kū nei ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo Amenhotep, kahi mea i waihoʻoleʻia.
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ʻO ka Halepuleʻo Queen Hatshepsut
ʻO Queen Hatshepsut wale nō ka wahine wahine i ka mōʻaukala i noho aupuni maʻAigupita no ka 20 mau makahiki. ʻO ka luakini heʻekolu ākea ākea, e kū aʻe ana kekahi ma kekahi ma kahi o ka pali, i hoʻonaniʻia me nā kīʻaha, nā kiʻi a me ke kiʻi kiʻi, e hoʻokomo ana i ke ola o ka mō'īwahine. ʻO ke keʻena kapu o ke akua wahineʻo Hathor, ua hoʻonaniʻia me nā pou me nā poʻohiwi e like me ke poʻo o ke akua wahine. Ma kekahi o kona mau paia, aia nō kekahi fresco kahiko ma kahiʻoihana kaua.
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No ka heleʻana i Luxor kahiko e makemakeʻoe i kahi palapala kāpena a visa iʻAigupita .