ʻO ka diaphilis kahi maʻi kūlohelohe i paleʻia e ke pale pale a hoʻopuka pinepineʻia ma waena o ka moekolohe. ʻO ka maʻi ma nā hihia nui e hiki ke alakaʻi i ka pōʻino i ke kino o ka pūnaewele, nāʻiʻo, nā iwi a me nā hui. ʻO ia ke kumu no ka nui o ka waiwai ma hope koke iho o kaʻikeʻiaʻana o nā hōʻailona mua a iʻole keʻano o nā kānalua o ka hiki ke hana maʻamau i syphilis eʻike i ke kauka e alakaʻi i ka hōʻea mua a me ka mālamaʻana i kēia maʻi.
Pehea eʻikeʻia ai nā syphilis?
ʻO kaʻike o ka syphilis nā:
- ka hōʻoiaʻana o nā hoʻopiʻi hoʻomaha;
- ka ninaninau i ka mea maʻi;
- ke hoʻolālāʻana i nā hoʻokolohua leka.
ʻO ka mea mua, ua nīnau ke kauka i ka mea maʻi no ka hōʻailona o ka maʻi, ua makemakeʻo ia i nā hoa hana moekolohe, nā hihia o nā syphilis ma kaʻohana.
A laila e hoʻomau i ka hōʻoiaʻana i ka hōʻailona o ka maʻi: ka hamo ma kaʻili, ka chancre firm, ka hapa nui o nā lymph.
Hoʻonohonohoʻia ka mea hoʻomana e hana i nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau no ka ho'ākākaʻana i ka hōʻoia o syphilis a keʻokoʻa iā ia mai nā maʻi'ē aʻe me nā hōʻailona likeʻole (ka maʻi dermatitis, nā herpes , nā trichomoniasis a me nā mea'ē aʻe).
Ke kelepona (microbiological)ʻike o ka syphilis
I kaʻikeʻokoʻa o syphilis, hoʻohanaʻia nāʻano likeʻole:
- ʻO ka mea mua, non-treponemal serological analysis, kahi e nānāʻia ai ke koko o ka mea maʻi no ka hikiʻana o nā'epikū i hanaʻia e ke kino e kū'ē i nā phospholipids o nā mea i hoʻopauʻia e ka maʻi a me nā lipids o ka membpal treponema pale (Wasserman ho'āʻo, wikiwiki o ka hōʻoiaʻana i ka plasma (hōʻailona wikiwiki o syphilis), test test VDRL);
- ʻo ka lua, ka treponemal serological analysis, kahi i nānāʻia ai ke koko no ka hikiʻana o nā mea pale e kū'ē i nā antigens pathogen (RIF, RIBT, RPGA, ELISA diagnostics of syphilis);
- ʻO ke kolu, nāʻano iʻikeʻia eʻike i ka pale treponema i loko o nā mea olaola i laweʻia mai ka waiwai amniotic, nā lymph nodes, CSF (diagnostics PCR o syphilis, ka liʻiliʻi o ke immunofluorescence direct, ka microscopy darkfield).
ʻO ka hopena hope loa i hanaʻia e kekahi mea kālai'āina, e loiloi i nāʻikepili i loaʻa - ka emenesis, ke kiʻi o ka maʻi, kaʻikeʻikepili, pono e komo i kaʻikepili no kaʻike o ka pale pale, nā hopena o ke kūʻokoʻa serological.
Ma mua o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻiaʻana o ka maʻi, he mea nui ka hōʻoiaʻana o ka hōʻoia o syphilis e kaʻikepiliʻikepili.